§ 5. Much, a lot много и little мало, a little немного имеют значение наречий, когда они определяют глагол.
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She eats very much.
Она очень много ест.
He speaks German a little.
Он немного говорит по-немецки.
She knows too little to answer these questions.
Она знает слишком мало, чтобы дать ответ на эти вопросы.
1.5. Глагол
1.5.1. Глагол to be
Глагол to be имеет значение быть, находиться, пребывать (где-либо).
|
Время |
Утвердительная форма |
Вопросительная форма |
Отрицательная форма |
|
Present Simple (Indefinite) |
I am (I’m) H She is (She’s) It (It’s)
W You are (You’re) They (They’re) |
Am I? Is she? it?
Are you? they? |
I am not (I’m not) She is not (isn’t) It
You are not (aren’t) They |
|
Past Simple (Indefinite) |
I She It
Y We were They |
I? Was he? she? it?
Were we? they?
|
I He was not (wasn’t) She It
W You were not (weren’t) They |
|
Future Simple (Indefinite) |
I shall/will be We (I’ll, we’ll be)
Y He (you’ll, She he’ll, It it’ll, They they’ll be) |
Shall/will we be? you he Will she be? it they |
(shan’t) be We will not (won’t)
Y He She will not (won’t) be It They |
e
(He’s)
e
(We’re)
he?
we?
He
We
Hewas
ou
you?
e
ouwill
be
I
I
shall
not
ou
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John is busy now.
Джон сейчас занят.
The pictures are ready.
Рисунки готовы.
Are you a member of this club?
Вы являетесь членом этого клуба?
I was not a student.
Я не был студентом.
They were not in the same class.
Они не были (не учились) в одном классе.
Was that book interesting?
Та книга была интересной?
He will be free tomorrow.
Завтра он будет свободен.
Will they be here?
Они будут здесь?
Bob and I are friends.
Я и Боб друзья.
1.5.2. Глагол to have (got)
Глагол to have (got) имеет значение иметь, обладать.
|
Время |
Утвердительная форма |
Вопросительная форма |
Отрицательная форма |
|
Present Simple (Indefinite) |
I We have (got) They
He She has (got) It |
you (got)? Have we they Has she (got)? it
or: you Do we have? they
Does she have? it |
You have not (got) We They
She has not (got) It
or: You We do not have They
She does not have It |
|
Past Simple (Indefinite) |
He She had It We They |
I you he Had she ? it we they or: you he Did she have? it we they
|
You He had not (did not She have) We They |
|
Future Simple (Indefinite) |
I We have
Y He She will have It They |
Shall (will) we have?
he Will she have? it they
|
We have
He She will not have It They
|
You
I
he
I
he
I
He
I
He
I
You
I
I
shall
(will)
ou
I
you
I
shall
not (will not)
You