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Когнитивные категории в синтаксисе. Коллективная монография

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       Seelchen / soul       Князь, душа ты моя, брось их; плюнь им, поедемОтпустите, душенька, право,  Nein, Seelchen, das meine ich nicht (Th. Mann,
Krull). My loue, my life, my soule, faire Helena (Shakespeare, Midsummer Night).
           душа, Seele  soul                Wander                          .: Рожа черна, да душа бела; Schöne Seele will reine
Höhle.
     душа Seele     душа России / русская душа, die deutsche Seele British / American soul       n-                  ­             совмещённом числе    Seele. Soul                                душа молодёжи / die Jugendseele / the soul of
Youth, народная душа / die Volksseele / die Seele des Volkes / the soul of a (black) folk, душа нации / die Seele einer Nation / the soul of a (the) nation,
коллективная душа    Это (голос читателя) даже не
слово, даже не голос, а как бы лёгкое дуновение души народной, не
отдельных душ, а именно коллективной души (
72
                          Sie sind ein Herz und eine Seele                                 Die Menge der Gläubigen aber war ein Herz und eine Seele       сердце и душа одна.            And the multitude of them that believed were of one heart and soul              
at one, in harmony; live like two lovebirds; be heart and soul to one another; be all in all together; be hand in glove with someone   
            одна душа 
Mann und Weib sind ein Leib / eine Seele.
ДУАДА (2, II):       --- - - - - ­ - - -                                            Seele. Soul          
73
 (n-   viele, many / a lot of / lots of / plenty of; wenige, few; , alle, all ).
Определённое множественное число (два, три и т.д.).                     -           двоедушник                   -                -161). Две души   ,                    двоедушие   двоедушничать    двоедушный                                       Люблю высокие
соборы, / Душой смиряясь, посещать, / Входить на сумрачные хоры, / В толпе поющих исчезать. / Боюсь души моей двуликой / И осторожно хороню / Свой образ дьявольский и дикий / В сию священную броню. / В своей молитве суеверной / Ищу защиты у Христа, / Но из-под маски
лицемерной / Смеются лживые уста 
         - ст.-слав  ahd. geist, ae. gast)  Grimm 2001 Bd. 2, 761-793).              
74
двойник            
двойник, Doppelgänger, double      родственная душа, verwandte Seele, a twin soul   ,
двойник, Doppelgänger, double  a twin soul                                                            
                 -Я люблю, как
дышу. И я знаю: / Две души стали в теле моём. / И любовь та душа иная, / Им несносно и тесно вдвоём. / От тебя моя жажда пособья, / Без тебя я не знаю пути, / Я с восторгом отдам тебе обе, / Лишь одну из двоих приюти. / О, не смейся, ты знаешь какую. / О, не смейся, ты знаешь к чему. / Я и старой лишиться рискую, / Если новой я рта не зажму

             
Zwei Seelen wohnen, ach, in meiner Brust, / Die eine will sich von der andern trennen 
           ,         : Desire of true love floating around / Inside my soul
because my soul is cold. / Half of me deserves to be this way until I’m old, / the other half needs affection and joy, / The warmth created by a boy and girl
75
(Luka Bloom, I need love),   : Time after time I've tried
to walk away / But it's not that easy when your soul is torn in two / So I just resign myself to it every day / Now all I can do is to leave it up to you (Sam
Brown, Stop).
­    Zwei Seelen und ein Gedanke, / zwei Herzen und ein Schlag (Halm, Der Sohn der Wildnis  
Когда они расположились друг в друге вольно и счастливо, душа в душу, рука к руке, буква к букве, оказалось, что между ними есть Третий
       I                                        О две души хожу-687).
         двоится   двойственность                         всегда
боролись два начала, восточное и западное
81).
ТРИАДА (3, III):                    
 душа  De anima  триединстве души 
76
anima vegetabilisanima sensibilis   anima rationabilis             три души:          душа, Seele soul       триализма               Gitt 1996, 98-    ,          IV            три души                
              : In dyuers
bodyes ben thre manere soules: vegetabilis, that yeuyth lyfe and noo felinge, as in plantes and rootes; Sensibilis, that yeuyth lyfe and felynge and not reason in vnskylfull beestes; Racionalis, that yeuyth lyf, felyng and reeson in men (Trevisa, . : OED 1933, 461). три души / drei Seelen / three souls      
      XV-XIX What? will I turne sharke, vpon my friends?.. I scorne
it with my three souls (B. Jonson, Poetaster). Shall wee rowze the night-Owle in a Catch, that will drawe three soules out of one Weauer? (Shakespeare, Twelfth Night). The Embrio is animated with three Souls; … and these three in Man are like Trigonus in Tetragono (Howell, Letters). Three souls which make up one soulWhat Does, what Knows, what Is; three souls, one man (Browning,
Three souls, one man).
                         -    -
77
               -                                      -                                 Не делай аборт, три души погубишь         прим. сост          -                                     -   три души           
                                                   
78
                 души трёх,     Der Lehrling nun ging einen Bund mit dem
Teufel ein und versprach ihm die ersten drei Seelen, die über die fertige Brücke gehen würden, wenn er sie eher vollende als sein Meister den Dom
(http://www.uni-regensburg.de                                   
 три души                           три субличности       мужская, женская и детская душа 
        три души     Морин работает на сцене на трех языках – русском, немецком
и французском. Как же актрисе удается работать с несколькими языками? «Для меня это стало уже чем-то само собой разумеющимся, –
говорит Морин, – так же, как растроение моей души (Три души Морин Смоле).
 three souls      ­ online-The Three Souls of America         ­
79
        The Three Souls of America: People accuse the United States of ignoring
the world beyond its borders. But a closer look into U.S. history provides surprising insights into countries as far off – and diverse – as Eritrea and the Philippines. Ted Halstead and Michael Lind, co-authors of "The Radical Center", explore the three distinct “souls” of U.S. history – and point out similarities with other countries around the world. <…> Three countries as different as these might seem to have little in common. But all three are the United States. In 1800, 1900 – and 2000 The Globalistwebsite).
Больше 3:  Seele. Soul         душа / Seele / soul *.
         душа, Seele  soul                             (Дубровский) владел семидесятью душами              душа  ревизские души        родовые души     прописные души    мёртвые души         
*
          
     душа / Seele / soul                     :     ,       dutzendseelen     Der stern ist nichts, wenn nichts darunter schlgt / Das seinen mann von
reinem werthe / Den dutzendseelen dieser erde / Entrckt und zu den sternen trgt (Seume gedGrimm, Grimm 1899, 2904).
80
                В сватовстве спрашивают не о душе, а о душах 
      Leibeigene     ,  ,  seele               - seele     Dies gut hat 80 seelen (Hupel, Grimm, Grimm 1899, 2906).
             soul     Doomsday Book  slave Doomsday Book website                душами   XVI   XVII           -         души.
             XVIII EWD 2000, 1268),  Еs sind in dieser stadt etliche tausend seelen (Grimm, Grimm 1899,       Seele    veralt. Einwohner:
das Dorf zählte etwa 800 Seelen; eine kleine Stadt mit / von 4 000 Seelen; der Ort hatte / zählte knapp 5000 Seelen.    
   ,       , .: veraltend Mitglied einer
Kirch-, Pfarrgemeinde: in einer Pfarre von 5000 Seelen. Eine Gemeinde mit / von 60 Seelen.    
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