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Файл:Когнитивные категории в синтаксисе. Коллективная монография
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91
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1. Миша и Маша в мае ездили в Москву, чтобы помочь отцу.
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1977 1986 1988
1987
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( , 171)
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Миша и Маша столкнулись на лестнице; Сахар и
соль смешались в пакете-
--
92
Миша и Маша разглядывали картинки;
Миша и Маша думали одинаково
(1988 -
,
2. John and Bill hit each other
: ) John hit Bill and
Bill hit John ) Bill hit John and John hit Bill.
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-
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С обеих
сторон было задействовано более 200 000 человек
000 000
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93
( , 68-115)
-
объективно
-
o
nary
.:
3. Everyone seemed to arrive together (CALD 2006);
4. Together they must earn over eighty thousand dollars a year (CALD
2009);
5. We were gathered together (OneLook 2009);
6. That bottle of champagne together with those chocolates will make a
nice present (CALD 2009).
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94
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7. The raven and the eagle were cousins, and they were almost always
friendly, but whenever they talked together about men, they quarreled (Sacred
Texts).
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8. Those were marriages as marriage was surely meant to be—two people
working together and helping each other through good times and bad; two
people laughing together, raising children together, and even crying together
(McNaught).
9. They both answered together (Encarta 2009).
Все народы СССР вместе боролись против фашизма; Они вместе встали
и гордо удалились.)
95
10. We worked together on a project a couple of years back (CALD
2006).
вместе. Они вместе строили БАМ
-
вместе.
colleagues, co-authors, teammates, fellow-students).
Together
11. They stood together, two solid middle-aged men (Priestley).
together -
, .:
together (WITH EACH OTHER) We used to go to aerobics together (CALD
2006).
Да мы с ним вместе в
школе учились!
Dic
iving together
as a communi
.:
96
12. The waiter asked if we were all together so I explained that we were
two separate parties (CALD 2006).
13. John, Bill and Richard carried a stone together ≠ John carried a
stone and Bill carried a stone and Richard carried a stone.
14. We spent this last leave together (Priestley).
,
( , 113-114)
-
(, 298;
).
-
inensa jalaps inensa
(
2002, 356).
97
15Папа с мамой ходили в кино;
Папа и мама ходили в кино;
16 Папа ходил в кино с мамой (а детей с собой не брали);
Мама ходила в кино с папой.
( ).
17. The king came in with his guards (James);
18. That afternoon, late, Wilson and Macomber went out in the motor car
with the native driver and the two gun-bearers (American Sting).
78
7 8
-procity
city
reciprocity the process of cooperation between
states and countries to establish and enforce child support orders. Laws and
court orders of each jurisdiction are recognized and enforced (DSD 2006).
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взаимодействие 2. Взаимная В. родов
98
войск (согласованные действия при выполнении боевой задачи)
() Л.К., В.К.).
something
ike Dev
and the feeling was mutual
mmon
*
respect, trust and
19. Britain's third biggest building society, Portman, has confirmed it will
take over Lambeth Building Society, generating a merger bonus of around
pounds 400 for each of its 70,000 members. The merger will create a mutual
group with almost pounds 19bn of assets, which will be known as Portman
Building Society, Portman said (The Daily Telegraph, 2006, March 7).
*
взаимное обвинение
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99
нерасчлененное взаимодействие двух равноправных участников.
:
20. In the early morning of 5 October this year, two commuter trains
collided near London Paddington Station (The Times, 1999, Oct. 6).
. :
21. It was predicted that a comet would collide with one of the planets
(CALD 2006).
N
V,
plural
1) : compete, contend, duel, fight*, grapple, joust,
scrap, scuffle, spar, struggle, wrestle;
2) ( ): clash,
collide, conflict, crash, be at loggerheads;
3) : blend, intermingle, jumble, mingle, mix;
4) , : affiliate, amalgamate, combine,
coincide, concur, fuse, interlace, intersect, join, marry, merge, unite;
5) , : embrace, hug, kiss, intertwine,
shake hands;
6) : encounter, meet;
*
100
7) , : divorce, drift apart, part,
separate, split up;
8) , :
argue, debate, discuss, fix (), negotiate, parley, quarrel, speak,
talk, wrangle;
9) : communicate, interact;
10) : exchange, share, swap;
differ, vary
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которая не сразу заметна во всей
системе глаголов.
together:
meet: 4 to join, come together (HNHDAE 2006);
merge: 2 to blend together (HNHDAE 2006);
fuse: to melt together, become one (HNHDAE 2006).
/
22. Her circle of friends was very small, mainly composed of girls she
had been at Oxford with, now all married or working abroad… (Jordan).
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