Добавил:
ivanov666
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:Когнитивные категории в синтаксисе. Коллективная монография
.pdf
221
-
-
-
-
Lees
a book for cooking vs. *a cooking book):
(3)
Colorless green ideas sleep furiously.
Furiously sleep ideas green colorless.
Sincerity admires John.
Golf admires John.
The admires John.
Of had lunch with Tom.
Look at the cross-eyed from.
The sincerity scratched by John was <...>
The table manifested by John was <...>
Himself was seen in the mirror by John.
Misery loves company.
old my book
Victory has a toothache.
a talkative harvest
an abundant man
222
the considered a fool person
It seems barking.
He seems forgiven.
John was tired and applauded.
At the clown, everyone laughed.
The office was worked at by John.
(Newmeyer
(ibid., 61-
i
ii
see : sight),
They don’t know how good meat tastes.).
L
223
ibid
4. Работы 1956 года и «Синтаксические структуры» (1957)
Синтаксические структуры (Chomsky
MIT
a
b
Синтаксических структурах
-
aa, bb, abba, baab, aabbaa
S1, S2, S3, ...
(4) (i) If S1, then S2.
(ii) Either S3, or S4.
224
(iii) The man who said that S5, is arriving today.
if theneither
ormanisS1, S
3 S5
i), (4ii)
iii i), (4ii iii).
<>
(ibid
i), (ii iii)
(1956b, 115- Синтаксических структурах (1957a,
20-
Karlsson
center-embedding
b
John ate a sandwhich Sandwhich a ate John
225
Синтаксические структуры
-
5. От «Синтаксических структур» к «Аспектам»
Основные принципы языка
226
Руководство по фонологии
(5)
< >
.
<...>
-
<...>
227
-
; 233-234).
1
2
1
1
1960: Джон
спит (John sleeps)
1
1
1
11 -
228
Colorless green ideas sleep furiously Furiously sleep ideas
green colorless
1
1
Синтаксических структур
b
Словесное поведение (Verbal Behavior).
229
-
Грамматика английских номинализаций (The Grammar of English
Nominalizations)
Lees
230
-
-207)
, , (i), the dog was bitten by the cat
1
the the by bitten was dog cat.
-
<...>
<...>
1 , many
more than half of the rather obviously much too easily solved problems Why
has John been such an easy fellow to please?
-223; 233-
Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]