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Файл:Когнитивные категории в синтаксисе. Коллективная монография
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141
1. Категоризация ситуаций «ошибочного восприятия»
Lakoff 1990,
120-
дерево
не является
проблематичной,
Т.С.
142
-
She listened
intensely. Then she heard a small noise in the distance far away, it seemed
the chink of a pan, and a man’s voice speaking a brief word. If would be
Maurice! Maurice Yes he
answered (WS
intensely.
143
-
Nothing could be plainly heard
in the din and now, for Mr. Smith robbed of his glasses, nothing could be
plainly seen. His wife seemed to be shaking his arm and shrieking at him
(Priestley); The bushes screened them. They turned to each other and seemed to
be talking (Murdoch).
2. Категоризация «иллюзорного» восприятия
144
мерещиться, чудиться,
представляться, сниться, привидеться, мниться, грезиться, рисоваться,
воображать.
чудиться
мерещиться
see, imagine (Cruse 2000; Wierzbicka 1980).
видеть delusive
appear, seem, seeming, seemingly
easily seen but perhaps not real or genuine
(CIDEthat seems to be but perhaps is not real’apparent to the senses or to
the mind as distinct from what it is’ (OED; CIDE
easily seenлегко
видимый) perhaps not real or genuine
(возможно ненастоящий, неистинный)
-
145
I thought I heard
something in the night, okay? About three this morning, actually. I got up and
went into the hall. Nothing was there (King
illusion, imagination, vision
out and thought I saw Philipot beckoning to me through the glass. It was an
illusion (Chase); I thought I heard something. Imagination. The nights make me
all nervy (Greene).
I walked around touching things, looking at things, seeing
them new. Jo seemed everywhere to me, and after a while I dropped into one of
the old cane chairs in front of the TV (King); He walked through the bleak
alleys where they had walked four hours before. She seemed to be near him in
the darkness. At moments he seemed to feel her hand touch his. Why had he
sentenced her to death? (WS
146
His shoulder was extremely
sore from the impact and one leg seemed to be absent. He rubbed his limbs and
gradually reassembled his body round about him (Murdoch).
His voice was so
weak he could hardly talk. He watched the doctor walk across the room to get
his jacket and there seemed to be two of him (Sheldon).
doctor
him.
3. Категоризация «ошибочного» мнения
147
мнить
мнить
мнить себя кем-то / каким-то /
из себя
думать. Он думает, что Р
-
воображает (Он воображает, что его примут).
allege, claim, imagine, think
,
To avoid prolonging the
scene she paid Maria a months wages. Then she showed her the door.
Doubtless (Mrs. Garlic meditated) the girl thought she would get another rise of
wages. If so, she was finely mistaken. A nice thing if the servant is to decide
when curtains are to go to the wash (WS).
be mistaken
think , .: He thought
she had left the room but when he looked up she was still standing there
(Cheever).
imagine, .: The bellboy showed his teeth in what he
imagined was an accommodating smile (Shaw).
148
,
-
Sometimes it seemed
to him that she was worried and upset about something (Murdoch).
seem, appear, look, feel, sound,
-
actually, really, in fact, in truth,
practically, but, although, though, however, yet, in reality, instead, nevertheless,
none the less
149
The difference of level was in fact little more
than a foot, but it seemed to Marcus like a sudden descent into a deep pit
(Murdoch).
but it hurt the
child too much (Lawrence); It sounded like he was crying, only , he
was talking to himself (Saroyan); The room was lighted, but the boy was alone
and seemed asleep. Then he tried to rouse the child, but Bibber was not
sleeping; he was unconscious (Cheever).
only. seem, look, sound, give
impression
.
150
, .: Harrap
something that only sounded a little like Harrap (Saroyan); Apparently all was
well with the new household, but only apparently (Wilder); If you look at Page
Ten it. It does seem to cover the point at first sight. Mark you, I only
say seems to cover it (Braine); Wes joined Dutch where he was standing in
front of an electric space heater the glowing red coils gave the impression
that, standing near it, he was staving off penetrating cold. It was only an
impression (Brown
Литература
1.
2.
23-45.
3. 2-
4. и е
92-105.
5.
6.
-
- 134-152.
7.
1994. 17-32.
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