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Военная терминология и военный перевод. Учебное пособие

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(die Division Lubewegliche Operationen).      1–2   (die Panzerbrigade), 1 -   (die Panzergrenadierbrigade)    (die Gebirgsjägerbrigade),    1–2 -   (das Panzerlehrbataillon),        (das Panzergrenadierbataillon).          ­ : -  (die Lulandebrigade),    (das Logistikbataillon),   (das Fernmeldbataillon),   (das Pionierbataillon), -   (das Aulärungsbataillon), -  (das Fallschirmjägerregiment),    (die Lulandeaulärungskompanie)  .;     ­  (das Kommando Spezialkräe);   -  (die Deutsch-Französische Brigade) (https:// de.wikipedia).
Воинские звания
Офицеры армии
:  (der General), - (der Generalleutnant), - (der Generalmajor),  
(der Brigadegeneral).
 :  (der Oberst),  (der Oberstleutnant),  (der Major).
 : - (der Stabshauptmann),  (der Hauptmann),   (der Oberleutnant),  (der Leutnant).
: - (der Oberfähnrich),  (der Fähnrich), ­- (der Fahnenjunker).
Унтер-офицеры армии
-  : -- (der Oberstabsfeldwebel), - (der Stabsfeldwebel), -
 (der Hauptfeldwebel),  (der Oberfeldwebel), -  (der Feldwebel).
-  : -- (der Stabsunterozier), - (der Unterozier).
Рядовой состав армии: - (der Stabsgefreiter), - - (der Hauptgefreiter), - (der Obergefreiter), -  (der Gefreiter),  (der Soldat) (https://ru.wikipedia).
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3.2. Военно-морские силы
-   (die Deutsche Marine) –      .    ­  .    (die Bundeswehr) –    (    (das Heer)  ­-  (die Luwae).
 (die Volksmarine) – -   (1956–
1990).
 (die Bundesmarine) – -   (1955–1990).
-     .  ­     ,  ­    .  ,        ,          .
-      ­   ,            ­         ­,  -      ,       ­. -     ­         ,     , ­            ,          ,     .  , -   ­-    ,  ,     - ,   ­   ,   ­ ,    [187].
-  :  (die Marine),  ­ (Marineieger, Seestreitkräe),   (Marineschutzkräe)     (Spezialisierte Einsatzkräe Marine (SEK M)).
      ­ (Kampfschwimmer),  (die Boardingkompanie, die Bordeinsatzkompanie)   (Minentaucher).  ­-     (der Inspekteur
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der Marine)     (das Marinekommando).  -      . ­    2 ,      3–6  (das Geschwader) [187].
1  (Einsatzottile 1)    .
2  (Einsatzottile 2)    .
  -       (https://de.wikipedia, . : https://en.wikipedia).
-   :
4   (das Unterseeboot  das U-boot)  212 A (Klasse 212A).
11  (die Fregatte):  Bremen,  Brandenburg,  Sachsen.
5  (die Korvette)  Braunschweig.
8   (das Schnellboot)  Gepard.
5   (das Minensuchboot):  Ensdorf.
10   (  ) (das Minenjagdboot):  Kulmbach,  Frankenthal.
23   (das Hilfsschi):  Berlin,  Rhön,  Walchensee,  Elbe,  Oste,  Wangerooge,  Helgoland,  Frankenthal,  Barbe.
15   :  ­ Nordstrand (der Hafenschlepper), - (das Ölauangschi) Bottsand,   (der Seeschlepper) Wangerooge, -  (das Segelschulschi) Gorch Fock, -  (das Wehrforschungsschi) Planet, -  Alliance,   ­ (das Mehrzweckerprobungsboot) Schwedeneck (https://en.wikipedia).
Воинские звания военно-морских сил
Офицеры военно-морских сил:
:  (der Admiral), - (der Vizeadmiral), - (der Konteradmiral),   (der Flottillenadmiral).
 :  1-  (der Kapitän zur See), -  2-  (der Fregattenkapitän),  3-  (der Korvettenkapitän).
 : -- (der Stabskapitänleutnant), - (der Kapitänleutnant),   (der Oberleutnant zur See),  (der Leutnant zur See).
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  (der Oberfähnrich zur See),  (der Fähnrich zur See),  (der Seekadett).
Унтер-офицеры военно-морских сил:
-  : -- (der Oberstabsbootsmann), - (der Stabsbootsmann),  (der Hauptbootsmann), (der Oberbootsmann),  (der Bootsmann).
-  :  (der Obermaat),  (der Maat).
Рядовой состав военно-морских сил: -- (der Oberstabsgefreiter), - (der Stabsgefreiter), - (der Hauptgefreiter), - (der Obergefreiter),  (der Gefreiter),  (der Matrose) [187].
Морская пехота Германии
   (Mobile Protection Element, MPE)
         ­    (Mobile Protection Element). -    MPE      .  ­,   MPE       (-  2 ),     –  10 . ­        ­.       .
   (VPD)
Vessel Protection Detachments  (VPD) –  ­    ().     MPE        ­ .         .            . VPD      ­   .
   (Harbour Protection Element, HPE)
   (Harbour Protection Element) -          .       , . .   30  40 . HPE       ,      ­  .      - ,       .    HPE -
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 , ,     ­    [187].
3.3. Военно-воздушные силы
-   (die Luwae)  ­    . -­      .   ­    .           ,               ­  [187].
-    (der Inspekteur der Luwae),        .
   (das Kommando Luwae)    .     ­,      ,   ,    .       (das Kommando Einsatzverbände Luwae, KdoEinsVbdeLw),    (das Kommando Unterstützungsverbände Luwae, KdoUstgVbdeLw).     (das Zentrum Luoperationen der Luwae, ZentrLuOp).
  ,   1994      ,   ­  - .           ,     .         – «­»  «»,     ­   .
         ,   ,         -  (), ­   ,   ­    - .        ,          ­  .
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      ­     -     ,       ­,      -    [197].
  -   ­ 35 . ,   :   (die
Luwaendivision),     (das Aulärungsgeschwader),  -  (das Jagdbombergeschwader),    (das Jagdgeschwader)     (das Flugabwehrraketengeschwader),
  (das Hubschraubergeschwader;  - ,     (das Lutransportgeschwader)  c  -­   (die Flugbereitscha des Bundesministeriums der Verteidigung);    (das Objektschutzbataillon),   -  (das Waensystemun terstützungszentrum)     [187].
Воинские звания военно-воздушных сил
Офицеры военно-воздушных сил Германии:
:  (der General), - (der Generalleutnant), - (der Generalmajor),  
(der Brigadegeneral).
 :  (der Oberst),  (der Oberstleutnant),  (der Major).
 : - (der Stabshauptmann),  (der Hauptmann),   (der Oberleutnant),  (der Leutnant).
: - (der Oberfähnrich),  (der Fähnrich), ­- (der Fahnenjunker).
Унтер-офицеры военно-воздушных сил Германии:
-  : -- (der Oberstabsfeldwebel), - (der Stabsfeldwebel), -
 (der Hauptfeldwebel),  (der Oberfeldwebel), -  (der Feldwebel).
-  : -- (der Stabsunterozier), - (der Unterozier).
Рядовой состав военно-воздушных сил Германии: -­ (der Stabsgefreiter), - (der Hauptgefreiter), --  (der Obergefreiter),  (der Gefreiter),  (der Soldat) [187].
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3.4. Объединённые силы обеспечения (ОСО)
    (die Streitkräebasis der Bundeswehr, SKB) –      , -
 1  2000 .     ­          ()        ­       ­     [147].          (der Inspekteur der Streitkräebasis).
   :
1)       -
      ;
2) ,   ,  -
    ;
3)        -
 ;
4)       -
 ;
5)       , ­           ;
6)  ,   ­- ;
7)     -­ ;
8)     ­;
9)     ­     ,    [117].
    :
1.    () – das Einsatzführungskommando der Bundeswehr (EinsFüKdoBw);
2.     () – das Kommando Operative Führung Eingreiräe (KdoOpFüEingrKr);
3.     () – das Kommando Führung Operationen von Spezialkräen (Kdo FOSK);
117
4.     – die Universität der Bundeswehr München,  .   – ­    – Helmut-Schmidt-Universität – Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg;
5.     – Bundesakademie für Sicherheitspolitik (BAKS);
6.    – Amt für militärischen Abschirmdienst;
7.    – Amt für Militärkunde;
8.    – Personalamt der Bundeswehr
9.      – Stammdiensstelle der Bundeswehr [117].
3.5. Медико-санитарная служба (МСС)
-   (der Zentrale Sanitätsdienst
der Bundeswehr, ZSanDstBw)  1  2000 . -
       ,            ,  ,       .      .      (der Inspekteur des Sanitätsdienstes).           ­ ,        ,  -     ,   -­ ,   .
       :  -          ( )        ­       ­.     ,          ­           ,     ­ ,             ,      [134].
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Выводы.             ­   ,            ­.
Вопросы для самопроверки
1.     .  -
 .
2.        -
,  .
3.     .  
 .
4.     .
5.  -     -
  .
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ЛЕКЦИЯ 7. БОЕВАЯ ТЕХНИКА БУНДЕСВЕРА
План
1. Автомобильная и бронетанковая техника Бундесвера.
2. Ручное оружие сухопутных войск Бундесвера.
3. Боевое оснащение военно-морского флота Германии.
4. Боевая техника военно-воздушных сил Бундесвера.
1. Автомобильная и бронетанковая техника Бундесвера
      ­   .  ,         , ­    .   «    »    «   ».         «  »,   ­ -     ­ (DSO)    (KSK).
      (DSO – Division Spezielle Operationen),     (   /­  ) (KSK – Kommando Spezialkräe), ­     :      ,    (), ­    (),   ­ ,      : ,       . ­      ()  ­  , ,          ,            (,    ).            ,    . ,      «   ­»,  «  »,     ­      .
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