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Файл:Английский язык без репетитора секреты успешной подготовки к тестированию
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Many people can decipher intentional body language without much
(7) … . If someone rolls their eyes or stamps their foot, for example,
you probably have a pretty good idea how they’re (8) … . Unintentional
body language is harder to pick up on. It’s important to keep in (9) …
that body language isn’t universal and reading people’s body language
is not an (10) … science. You have to account for things like individual
personality or beliefs, the setting, and the circumstances surrounding
the communication.
The ability to understand and to interpret body language allows you
to become (11) … of unspoken issues, problems or negative feelings that
other people might have. You can also use it in a positive way to add
strength to your own words and (12) … a positive impression.
1. a. lays c. leaves e. has
b. lies d. sets
2. a. says c. pronounces e. tells
b. speaks d. utters
3. a. refers c. knows e. regards
b. calls d. associates
4. a. appear c. open e. reveal
b. relieve d. recover
5. a. includes c. contains e. composes
b. consists d. connects
6. a. form c. constitute e. account
b. do d. make
7. a. difficulties c. problems e. trouble
b. worry d. disadvantage
8. a. filling c. feeling e. failing
b. fulfilling d. falling
9. a. brain c. mind e. order
b. heart d. touch
10. a. unique c. correct e. usual
b. exact d. average
11. a. familiar c. experienced e. capable
b. known d. aware
12. a. result c. establish e. create
b. set d. found
19. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вариан-
тов ответа:
Dreams are stories and images that our minds create while we’re (1)
… . They can be fun, romantic, disturbing, (2) … , and sometimes weird.
271
Dreams are not simply visual – we dream with all our (3) … . Sometimes
the sights, sounds, tastes, smells and textures in a dream can be so realistic that upon awakening it is hard to believe that they were only part of
a dream.
For centuries, people have questioned the meaning of dreams. Early
civilizations thought of dreams as a medium between (4) … beings and
the gods. It was believed that you should never wake a sleeping person as,
during sleep, the soul had left the body and might not be (5) … to return
in time if the sleeper was suddenly awoken. The Greeks and Romans
were (6) … that dreams could predict the future. Since then, times have
changed, of course. There are many different theories when it (7) … to
whether dreams mean something, and most of those theories (8) … different (9) … .
Dreams are a bizarre phenomenon. Nine times out of ten they (10)
… of complete nonsense, useful only for entertaining your friends or colleagues the next day. However, inspiration can spark in the most (11) …
places and sometimes a dream might give you a great idea. Many famous
songs, paintings and films came from dreams. For (12) … , Salvador Dali’s Persistence of Memory was inspired by a dream, as were Christopher
Nolan’s Inception and The Beatles’ Yesterday.
1. a. asleep c. sleep e. sleepy
b. snoring d. oversleeping
2. a. afraid c. frightening e. terrific
b. scared d. alarmed
3. a. spirits c. emotions e. feelings
b. impressions d. senses
4. a. rational c. individual e. person
b. sociable d. human
5. a. can c. possible e. able
b. aware d. skilful
6. a. ensure c. confirmed e. believed
b. convinced d. positive
7. a. becomes c. comes e. reaches
b. arrives d. goes
8. a. supply c. offer e. advise
b. arrange d. suppose
9. a. voices c. looks e. views
b. minds d. beliefs
10. a. consist c. include e. contain
b. mean d. signify
272
11. a. unexpected c. curious e. odd
b. surprised d. astonished
12. a. sample c. granted e. certain
b. pattern d. instance
20. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вариан-
тов ответа:
Nowadays celebrities are everywhere: on TV, in magazines, online.
Is this preoccupation with famous people (1) … fun or is it bad for us?
How many people are truly (2) … with modern media idols? And on the
other (3) … of the coin, can fame be harmful to the celebrities?
Studies (4) … that the vast majority of teenagers do not really wor-
ship celebrities. Researchers have identified three kinds of fans. About
15 % of young people have an ‘entertainment-social’ interest. They love
(5) … about their favourite celebrities with friends and this does not appear to (6) … any harm.
Another 5% feel that they have an ‘intense-personal’ relationship
with a celebrity. Sometimes they see them as their soulmate and find
that they are often thinking about them, even when they don’t want to.
These people are more at (7) … from depression and anxiety. If girls in
this group idolize a female star with a body they (8) … to be perfect, they
are more (9) … to be unhappy with their own bodies.
That leaves 2 % of young people with a ‘borderline-pathological’ in-
terest. They might (10) … , for example, they would spend several thousand pounds on a paper plate the celebrity had used, or that they would
do something illegal if the celebrity asked them to. These people are in
most danger of being seriously disturbed.
For better or worse, celebrities have a powerful (11) … on how teens
view themselves and how they (12) … the world.
1. a. harmless c. insecure e. sound
b. offensive d. protective
2. a. hand c. part e. end
b. side d. half
3. a. worried c. addicted e. keen
b. crazy d. obsessed
4. a. deal c. offer e. suppose
b. suggest d. intend
5. a. discussing c. saying e. chatting
b. telling d. googling
6. a. have c. form e. do
b. make d. perform
273
7. a. loss c. risk e. trouble
b. harm d. danger
8. a. consider c. regard e. guess
b. count d. seem
9. a. unlike c. similar e. alike
b. probably d. likely
10. a. talk c. point e. speak
b. tell d. say
11. a. consequence c. result e. outcome
b. cause d. impact
12. a. look c. see e. notice
b. watch d. glance
274
В заданиях централизованного тестирования проверяется зна-
ние культуры языка: особенности приветствий, прощаний, выражения благодарности и т. п. К примеру, русское «спасибо – пожалуйста» в английском языке звучит не «thank you – please», а «thank
you – you’re welcome», а «ни пуха, ни пера – к черту» как «break a
leg – thank you». Для успешного выполнения заданий на соотнесе-
ние реплик полезно повторить стандартные фразы, используемые
в общении. Также вам понадобится расположить реплики так,
чтобы получился связный диалог, и ответить на вопрос о содержании диалога, выбрав один из предложенных вариантов ответа.
Реплика-стимул Ответная реплика
Начало разговора
– How are you?
–How are you doing?
–How are you keeping?
–How are things (with you)?
–How’s it going?
–How’s life?
– What’s up?
– What’s the matter?
– Is anything the matter?
– Guess what!
– Sorry to bother you.
– May I (Let me) introduce … to you?
– I’d like you to meet …
– Meet …
– This is …
– I don’t think you’ve met …
– You haven’t met …, have you?
– Let me introduce myself.
– May I introduce myself?
– How do you do? – How do you do?
– (I’m) fine, thanks.
– Good, thank you.
– (Quite) well.
– Couldn’t be better.
– Not (too) bad, thanks.
– All right – can’t complain.
– Much the same (as usual).
– Nothing special. This and that.
– So-so.
– I’d rather not say.
– Nothing much.
– Nothing to worry about.
– What?
– How can I help you?
Знакомство
– It’s a pleasure to meet you.
– Pleased (Nice) to meet you.
– I’ve been looking forward to meeting you.
– I’ve heard a lot about you.
– Haven’t we met before?
– Could I have seen you somewhere?
– Your face (name) seems familiar to me.
– Just call me …
275
Реплика-стимул Ответная реплика
Прощание
– Good-bye.
– Bye.
– Bye for now.
– Ciao.
– So long.
– See you (later, soon, on Monday).
– Farewell!
– I must be off.
– I’ve got to go.
– Can you give me a hand?
– Could you (= Will you) do me a
favour?
– May I ask you for a favour?
– I would be grateful (obliged) if you …
– I would appreciate it if you …
– Would you mind doing … ?
– Can I have a (quick) word with you?
– I wonder if you could … ?
– May I trouble you for the salt?
– Have you got a light, please?
– Can I ask you a question?
– May I come in?
– Is it OK if I … ?
– Will you let me handle it my way?
– Let’s get started.
– Do you mind if I sit here? – No, I don’t (mind it).
– (Good) night.
– Have a nice day!
– All the best!
– Take care.
– Keep in touch.
– Send my love to …
– Remember me to your family.
– Give my regards to …
– Give my best wishes to …
Просьба
– Sure. / Definitely. / Certainly.
– Willingly! / With pleasure!
– It’s no trouble.
– Yes, I’ll do it right away.
– You can count (rely) on me.
– I suppose so.
– I wish I could, but …
– Only for your sake.
– Nothing doing.
– Why should I?
– No way.
– Not likely.
– Here you are.
Разрешение
– Do, please.
– You are welcome.
– By all means. / Sure. / Certainly.
– Go ahead.
– Don’t hesitate.
– Feel free.
– It goes without saying.
– Why not?
– Any time.
– If you say you have to.
– Of course not.
– Not at all.
– Not in the least.
Продолжение
276
Реплика-стимул Ответная реплика
Запрет
– Could I use your phone?
– Would it be all right if I … ?
Благодарность
– Thank you (for …). / (Many) thanks.
– (I’m) much obliged (to you).
– I’m very grateful to you.
– That’s very nice of you.
– It’s really kind of you.
– You’ve done me a great favour.
Извинение
– I’m (so, very, terribly, awfully) sorry.
– Excuse me. / I apologize.
– Accept my apologies.
– Pardon (me).
– Forgive me for …
– It was wrong of me.
– I didn’t mean (to do) it.
– It’s (all) my fault.
– It was thoughtless of me to …
Сожаление, сочувствие
– I wish we had …
– I wish I could …
– If only I had …
– It’s a pity I didn’t …
– Things are bad with me.
– I’ve had a bad accident.
– Don’t, please.
– Of course not.
– I’d rather you didn’t.
– That’s not a very good idea.
– Sorry, it can’t be done.
– By no means. / On no account.
– It’s out of the question!
– (You’ll do) nothing of the kind.
– You are welcome.
– That’s all right.
– (It’s) my pleasure.
– Not at all.
– It was no bother.
– It’s (really) nothing.
– Think nothing of it.
– Don’t mention it.
– The pleasure was all mine.
– I’m glad to be of service.
– It’s all right.
– Don’t worry. It’s OK.
– Don’t blame yourself.
– Never mind. / Forget it.
– No harm done. / No problem.
– No need to be sorry.
– Think nothing of it.
— Don't mention it.
– There’s no excuse.
– Shame on you!
– You have only yourself to blame.
– It serves you right.
– I’m sorry to hear that.
– It’s all right.
– Cheer up!
– Calm down!
– Never mind!
– Take it easy.
– Pull yourself together.
– There’s no need to worry.
277
Продолжение
Реплика-стимул Ответная реплика
Сожаление, сочувствие
– Don’t lose heart.
– Don’t take it (close) to heart.
– It’s not your fault.
– You had nothing to do with it.
– Better luck next time.
– What a shame!
– I’m there for you.
– You can cry on my shoulder.
– Are there any tickets available? – I’m afraid not.
– Sorry, there is none left.
– None at all.
– Worse luck …
– Unfortunately …
Совет
– You should / ought to …
– You’d better (not) …
– I (strongly) advise you to …
– Will you take my advice?
– Why don’t you … ?
– Why not … ?
– Make sure (that) …
– If I were you, I would …
– If I were in your shoes, I would …
– She’s a difficult person to deal with. – You’re right. / Right you are!
– Why not take a few days off? – Of course.
– Thanks for your advice.
– I’ll think it over.
– I’ll do my best. / I’ll try to.
– I will, I promise.
– I’m all for it.
– I don’t mind.
– Why not?
– I’d rather not.
– Why should I?
Согласие
– That’s true. / Yes, indeed.
– Very much so.
– I think so. / I suppose so.
– No kidding.
– (There’s) no doubt. / Undoubtedly.
– You have a point.
– I see what you mean.
– I couldn’t agree more.
– Rather! / Exactly!
– Sure. / Certainly. / Definitely.
– If you like.
– I’m all for it.
278
Реплика-стимул Ответная реплика
– We can’t do anything about it. – So it seems.
– I’m afraid so.
– It’s a lost cause.
– I am of the same opinion.
– Same here.
– I (can’t but) agree.
– I’m hungry.
– I can’t believe he’s sixty.
– He left on Sunday.
– I don’t have any money.
– English is very easy, isn’t it?
– What a fancy dress!
– Let’s go out somewhere tonight. – I’m sorry, but … / Excuse me, but …
– I’m in two minds.
– I’m (really) at a loss.
– Rumour has it that …
– As far as I know …
– If my memory serves me right …
– I’m going to sell my car. – It’s up to you.
– Me too.
– I can’t either.
– So did she.
– Neither (= Nor) do I.
Несогласие
– Not really. / Not particularly.
– Not at all. / Nothing of the kind.
– Not in the least.
– I don’t think so. / I wouldn’t say so.
– Quite the opposite.
– It’s just the other way round.
– I don’t agree with you.
– You’re mistaken.
– Oh, come on!
– It’s not to my liking.
– That won’t do.
– I’d rather not.
– I don’t think much of the idea.
Сомнение
– You never know.
– It (all) depends.
– (It’s) hard to say.
– Let me see.
– It’s very unlikely.
– Hardly (possible).
– You can’t be serious!
– Are you kidding?
– It’s unlike him (her, you).
– He may or he may not.
– That can’t be true.
Безразличие
– Suit yourself.
– So what?
– I don’t (really) care.
279
Реплика-стимул Ответная реплика
– Would you like tea or coffee? – It doesn’t matter.
– It makes no difference.
– It’s all the same to me.
– Either (will do).
– Either is fine (with me).
– I don’t mind. Whatever.
– No matter what (how, when) …
Приглашение, предложение
Приглашение Согласие
– Welcome!
– Come in.
– This way, please.
– Make yourself at home.
– Help yourself to some sweets.
– Will you come over for dinner?
– Why don’t you come round for
dinner?
– Come and see me.
Предложение Отказ
– How about going out tonight?
– How do you feel about going shop-
ping?
– Do you mind if we …?
– Why not go to the cinema?
– Shall we dance?
– Would you like a glass of wine?
– What about a cup of coffee?
– Would you care for a tea?
– Do you feel like another drink?
– Can I give you a ride home?
Поздравление, пожелание
– Happy New Year!
– Merry Christmas!
– Thank you for the invitation.
– That’s nice of you to offer.
– I’d like to. / I’d love to.
– I’m all for it.
– Rather! / Willingly!
– With pleasure.
– That’s fine (by me).
– What a brilliant idea!
– Agreed. / (That’s) settled.
– I don’t mind. / Why not?
– I have nothing against it.
– Well, I wouldn’t say no.
– OK, I would do with a break.
– No, thanks.
– No, I’m afraid I can’t.
– I’d rather not.
– I wish I could but …
– I hate to say ‘no’ but …
– Unfortunately …
– I don’t feel like it.
– Can we make it some other time?
– Some other time.
– No, I have other arrangements.
– No, thanks, I’ve had enough.
– That’ll do. Thank you.
– Neither, thank you.
– Thank you (so much).
– Thank you for your kind words.
Продолжение
280
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