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Файл:Английский язык без репетитора секреты успешной подготовки к тестированию
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17. I need your advice (1) on how to go (2) through custom (3) and
passport control (4) in the airport.
18. Todays’ (1) teenagers are the first generation (2) whose lives (3) are
saturated (4) by mobile technology and social media.
19. When I asked him (1) what he was doing (2) there, he said me (3) it
was none (4) of my business.
20. It’s (1) estimated that there are (2) nearly 2.5 millions (3) couples
getting married in the United States each year (4).
2. Прочитайте предложения. Укажите номер подчеркнутого
фрагмента, в котором допущена ошибка. Исправьте ее.
1. You shouldn’t let (1) other peoples’ (2) opinions influence (3) what
you do (4) in life.
2. Hundreds of (1) millions of (2) Indians cannot afford themselves (3)
a healthy diet (4).
3. Any (1) donation, large or small, will do a difference (2) to those
who (3) have lost so much (4).
4. There are (1) many theories (2) about how (3) was life formed (4) on
Earth.
5. I feel (1) a close (2) and special friendship with all my (3) sister-in-
laws (4).
6. When are you going (1) to pay me (2) back the money (3) I borrowed
you (4)?
7. Instagram is the second (1) most logging in (2) social media site (3)
for daily use (4) after Facebook.
8. The majority (1) of bees doesn’t form (2) complex colonies with di-
visions of labour (3), like (4) honey bees.
9. One day someone will hug you (1) so tight (2) that all of you (3) bro-
ken pieces will fit (4) back together.
10. An electric vehicle doesn’t need (1) fuel, what (2) means that run-
ning costs are (3) usually a lot cheaper (4).
11. In the nineteen century (1) about 70 million (2) people left Europe
(3) and migrated to the United States (4).
12. The interviewer wanted to know (1) why (2) had I decided (3) to join
their (4) company.
13. Once news (1) are released (2) by one source, it spreads (3) rapidly
often without fact-checking (4) and editing.
14. Shopping online can save (1) you (2) serious cash on your purchases
(3) especially when it’s a sale (4) on.
15. All eyes (1) turned to Mr Elwee – his vote (2) would break the tie,
but to everyones’ surprise (3), he refused to vote (4).
191
16. An increasing number (1) of patients seems (2) to be dissatisfied with
(3) conventional medicine and turn to (4) alternative therapies.
17. I don’t know what (1) to do (2) at the moment because of (3)
I am wondering what is the best plan (4) to follow.
18. Wikipedia is a well-known (1) example of a website (2) which (3)
content developed entirely (4) through crowdsourcing.
19. Police say (1) that a dark-haired woman, in her mid-fifty (2), was hit
by a car (3) at about 6 p.m. on Saturday (4).
20. Sophie cares only about hers (1), and fashion is one of the few other
things (2) that (3) she is concerned about (4).
3. Прочитайте предложения. Укажите номер подчеркнутого
фрагмента, в котором допущена ошибка. Исправьте ее.
1. Money do not buy (1) happiness but it’s (2) more comfortable (3) to
cry in a BMW than (4) on a bicycle (5).
2. We are so (1) addicted (2) to our mobile devices (3) than (4) we even
take them (5) to the toilet.
3. When I first went on Facebook (1) I felt me (2) uncomfortable about
my parents (3) seeing what (4) I posted (5).
4. Varix refused to say (1) where was he (2), but we knew he had stopped
(3) showing up (4) for work (5).
5. Studies have shown that people who (1) make their bed (2) each
morning (3) are more livelier (4) than those who don’t (5).
6. Hands-me-down (1) are things that (2) have been already used (3)
or previously owned (4) by somebody else (5).
7. The biggest risk you can take (1) is to do (2) no at all (3), when you
know there’s (4) something you need to do (5).
8. Teeth really need to last (1) your entire life, which (2) makes it (3)
imperative that you make good care (4) of them (5).
9. I realized that I had forgotten (1) packing (2) my hair brush, so (3)
we stopped to get (4) one (5) on the way to the airport.
10. He stepped onto the stairs (1) leading (2) to his (3) upstairs apart-
ment and saw a man which (4) was covered (5) in blood.
11. Tears filled her (1) eyes as she saw me (2), and I wondered if (3) had
I chosen (4) a bad time (5) to come.
12. I was so (1) disappointing (2) that the package was damaged (3) and
a few (4) parts were missing (5).
13. It is (1) no secret (2) that there is (3) a number of teenagers who (4)
experiment (5) with e-cigarettes.
14. Bulgaria’s (1) summer 2020 tourist season (2) lost close to (3)
a billion euros (4) because (5) the Covid-19 pandemic.
192
15. According to (1) recent researches (2), three percent of children are
not living (3) with either of (4) their (5) parents.
16. Parent’s meetings (1) provide an opportunity (2) for parents (3) to
discuss (4) the academic progress of their children (5).
17. My five-years-old (1) brother has become very demanding (2). He
wants to get his own way (3) and get everything (4) first (5).
18. Among all workers (1), 40 % believe the lockdowns made (2) more
harm (3) than good (4) while (5) 53 % disagree.
19. No one can (1) avoid to make (2) mistakes – and since (3) it’s going
to happen in any case (4), we must accept it (5) and learn from it.
20. In spite of (1) lying (2) on the beach all day is sometimes all we want,
enjoying (3) the surroundings is (4) a great pastime too (5).
4. Прочитайте предложения. Укажите номер подчеркнутого
фрагмента, в котором допущена ошибка. Исправьте ее.
1. The Great Wall of China is the longest (1) wall in the world what (2)
draws in (3) more than 10 million (4) visitors a year (5).
2. Ami is back to work (1) and is feeling (2) much more better (3) after
keeping unwell (4) for the past few days (5).
3. What will you be (1) missing (2) most (3) when are you (4) away
from (5) home?
4. Despite (1) starting a vlog channel seems like (2) a simple and easy
task, there is (3) a lot more to it (4) than (5) meets the eye.
5. London is the only (1) British city where (2) there (3) is less expen-
sive (4) to rent an apartment than buy one (5).
6. Someone (1) posted a joke on the Internet (2), which (3) reads (4)
“A journey of a thousand of (5) sites begins with a single click”.
7. You need to be 14 years old (1) to make research (2) at the US Na-
tional Archives, unless (3) you are accompanied (4) by a parent (5).
8. Olga was sure that Nick had given up smoking (1), so (2) she got
amazed (3) when he stopped smoking (4) as they left (5) the office
building.
9. The company announced (1) another (2) meeting which (3) will
have place (4) on the fourteenth (5) of October.
10. By wearing (1) clothes (2) that suits (3) your lifestyle, you may find
it (4) a bit easier (5) to navigate your life.
11. English can be a really confused (1) language for (2) there are (3)
words that seem to puzzle (4) even native speakers (5).
12. Here are (1) some great advice (2) for those who spend (3) a lot of
time on a computer, whether by choice or due to their job (4), to
ensure they can stay healthy (5).
193
13. None of (1) my Instagram accounts received (2) a single like or
comment, despite (3) their (4) hundreds (5) fresh followers.
14. Some people (1) forget switching off (2) their mobiles (3) when they
go for an interview (4) and they panic when they suddenly get a call
(5) during the talk.
15. I was exhausted (1) after a long day at work and didn’t feel like cook-
ing (2) so since (3) it was such good (4) last time I decided to order
(5) a pizza.
16. Seven minutes are (1) a little (2) walk to the metro station and
I take it (3) twice a day (4), five times a week (5).
17. You should stop eating (1) when you are no any longer (2) hungry
given that you allow yourself (3) to eat (4) whenever you feel hungry
(5) again.
18. When sending a letter or e-mail, include your (1) telephone num-
ber so as (2) we can contact you (3) in case (4) more information is
needed (5).
19. There are (1) a number of ways (2) to use tech to help kids learn (3),
explore theirs (4) interests and get creative, says an observer (5).
20. Lara’s and Vicky’s (1) shop, which (2) was founded (3) in the year
2018 (4), specialises in children’s clothes (5).
5. В каждом предложении найдите и исправьте ошибку.
1. Don’t you know the reason why are there so many police officers
surrounding this house?
2. Robotics is both an excited hobby and great preparation for anyone
who wants to make a career in IT.
3. One of the most important lessons that parents can teach their chil-
dren is how to take care of theirselves.
4. There is such much information on the Internet that it can some-
times feel like looking for a needle in a haystack.
5. To get to the main railway station from the airport, take the bus 61 or
the shuttle with the same number, the last stop is yours.
6. She lay her head on my shoulder and without any words asked me to
hug her and make her feel safe.
7. Note that attending the course does not guarantee passing the exam.
A complete list of courses including dates and locations are on our
website.
8. The Council says two new blocks of flats should be built in the area
although not having enough car parking.
9. Do you agree that knowing one’s another strengths and weaknesses
helps make a team stronger and more productive?
194
10. There are no evidence that online homework is more beneficial than
traditional pen and paper homework.
11. I hope that someone will give me a hand with these bags – there's no
way I’ll make it to the fifth floor by my own!
12. When you know exactly what you want and then do your best to
achieve it, it’s a greater chance of success.
13. With each smile 15 facial muscles work together, which improves the
blood circulation in your face and makes you look more young.
14. The European Union must take action now in order that save the
livelihoods of millions of people who depend on the tourism sector.
15. There’s not easy to stop smoking. It can be difficult to give up any
habit, but tobacco is especially challenging to quit.
16. In the late eighty, Microsoft offered Britannica to work on develop-
ing a version of Britannica’s Encyclopedia for PCs. Britannica re-
fused.
17. The euro is the single currency shared by 19 of the European Union’s
Member States, what together make up the euro area.
18. Despite the removal from the Google Play Store in August 2020,
users are able download Fortnite from other app stores like Epic
Games app.
19. FC Barcelona’s Lionel Messi said, “When I was a kid, my friends
would call me to go out with their but I would stay at home because
I had practice the next day.”
20. Chronic insomnia affects nearly 20 percent of teenagers and grow-
ing use of digital devices before bed – and in bed – is doing matters
worse.
195
В задании на употребление лексических единиц (словоупотребление) нужно заполнить пропуски в тексте, выбрав одно из предложенных слов. В данном задании проверяется ваш словарный
запас: знание оттенков значений слов, грамматических и лексических синонимов, омонимов, устойчивых выражений, фразеологизмов, сочетаний с предлогами, фразовых глаголов и т. п.
В спецификации теста по учебному предмету «Иностранный
язык (английский)» для проведения централизованного тестирования в 2021 году, в разделе «Языковой материал для продуктивного владения» (т.е. активного употребления, использования в
речи), указано, что задания вступительных испытаний предусматривают активное владение 1970 лексическими единицами. Наряду с владением активным лексическим минимумом необходимо
узнавать и понимать при чтении не менее 1310 слов. В предлагаемых ниже таблицах содержится около 2500 слов, знание которых
поможет вам с легкостью выполнить любое задание.
Основное слово Схожие слова
ability – способность,
возможность (делать что-л.)
access (to / for) – доступ (к / для) right, admission, entry, entrance,
accident – авария; несчастный слу-
чай; катастрофа
accommodation – жилье,
помещение
addiction (to) – зависимость,
вредная привычка
advertisement (for) – реклама announcement, commercial, trailer,
advice (on / about) – совет (неисчисл.)
aid – помощь help, assistance, support, benefit
aim (of) – намерение, цель intention, purpose, goal, objective,
skill, capability, qualification,
disability, probability, possibility
permission, intrusion
disaster, catastrophe, incident,
emergency, trouble
apartment, residence, habitation
habit, desire
promotion, billboard, poster, flyer, banner, spam
tip, suggestion, recommendation
target, ambition, challenge
196
Основное слово Схожие слова
ambition – стремление, цель desire, intention, purpose, aim, goal,
objective, target, challenge
amount of (+ неисчисл. сущ.) –
количество
anxiety (about / over) – беспокойство, тревога (из-за)
application (for / from) – заявление;
приложение; (практическое) применение
appointment – деловая встреча;
прием (у врача); назначение
(на должность)
approach (to / of) – подход (к);
приближение (чего-л.)
argument – аргумент; спор row, quarrel, dispute, battle, disagree-
arrangement (with / between) –
договоренность
arrangements (for) – приготовления (к)
attempt – попытка effort, try
attention – внимание caution, notice, care
attitude (to) – отношение (к) behaviour, feeling, opinion, spirit,
bargain – выгодная покупка;
сделка
behaviour (Am. behavior) – поведение
benefit – польза; пособие advantage, aid, bonus, reward
brain – мозг mind, intellect, intelligence
career – карьера; профессия occupation, employment, position
carrier – переносчик (болезни);
перевозчик
case – дело, ситуация, случай
in most cases – в большинстве случаев
cause (of) – причина (чего-л.)
(death, fire, accident)
cause (for) – повод, основание
(для) (alarm, concern, optimism)
quantity, number, volume
worry, concern, alarm, distress
request, appeal, demand; software;
use, consumption
meeting, encounter, gathering, date,
arrangement, engagement
way, method; movement; arrival
ment, discord
agreement, engagement;
preparations
judgement, outlook, treatment
purchase, acquisition, sale, discount;
agreement
conduct, manner, way
delivery, freight
example, situation, occasion
reason, motive
197
Продолжение
Основное слово Схожие слова
challenge – испытание, сложная
задача, проблема
change – изменение; сдача; мелкие
деньги
charge (for) – плата (за);
ответственность; обвинение; заряд
free of charge – бесплатный
in charge (of) – ответственный (за)
choice – выбор
a matter of choice – вопрос выбора
circumstance – обстоятельство condition, situation, case
clue – ключ (к разгадке, решению) key, answer, solution, way out
coin – монета token, penny, banknote, change, cash,
coincidence – совпадение occasion, occurrence
commute – (ежедневная) поездка
(to work, school)
competitor – соперник, конкурент opponent, rival, contestant, participant
complaint – жалоба discontent, dissatisfaction, protest,
concern – беспокойство; забота worry, anxiety, alarm, distress, panic,
conclusion – заключение, вывод decision, opinion, resolution
consequence – (по)следствие,
результат
consumer – потребитель user, buyer, customer
cost – стоимость
costs – расходы
courage – смелость bravery, heroism
custom – обычай, традиция habit, tradition, trend, rule, routine
customer – покупатель, клиент buyer, client, purchaser, shopper,
damage – вред, повреждение
to do / cause damage to sth – причи-
нять вред чему-л.
ambition, intention, competition,
pursuit, task, trial
banknote, coin, token, cash, penny,
currency; exchange
price, cost; responsibility; electricity
selection, election, option, alternative,
variant, variety
currency
trip, drive, ride, journey
annoyance
tension
result, outcome, effect
charge, value, fee, fare, payment
visitor, guest; host
injury, harm, break, destruction, ruin,
mess, hurt, wound
198
Основное слово Схожие слова
debt – долг bill, loan
definition (of) – определение meaning, description, explanation
degree – степень
to some degree – в некоторой
степени
to get a degree (in) – получить
диплом (по)
delivery – доставка courier, deliveryman, carrier, transfer,
desire – желание ambition, intention
destination – место назначения site, location, area, spot, station
discount – скидка reduction, sale, special (offer),
discovery – открытие invention, study, finding, development,
disease (of) – болезнь
to catch a disease – заболеть
disorder – расстройство (болезнь);
беспорядок
drawback – недостаток disadvantage, fault, downside,
effort – усилие, попытка attempt, try
election – выборы selection, choice, option
employee – работник worker, subordinate, colleague, staff,
employer – наниматель,
работодатель
employment – занятость
unemployment – безработица
encounter (with / between) –
случайная встреча
entertainment – развлечение fun, enjoyment, pleasure
error – ошибка mistake, fault, flaw, bug, inaccuracy
event – событие, мероприятие occasion, case, incident
size, level, measure, extent, rate, scale
messenger
bargain; account
breakthrough
illness, sickness, weakness, infection,
trouble, disorder
illness, disease, sickness, trouble; mess
weakness
personnel, crew, workforce
boss, chief, head, master, leader,
chairman, authority, official, senior,
supervisor
job, work, occupation, career, labour
meeting, date, appointment
199
Продолжение
Основное слово Схожие слова
exception (to) – исключение (из)
with the exception of – за исключе-
нием чего-л.
expectation – ожидание dream, desire, intention
expenses – расходы
at sb’s expense – за чей-то счет
experience (of / in / with) – опыт;
случай; впечатление
expertise (in) – опыт, мастерство,
квалификация
explanation (of / for) – объяснение reason, definition, description,
extent – степень
to a certain extent – в определенной
степени
fare – плата за проезд payment, fee, toll, price, cost
fault – дефект, недостаток; вина disadvantage, drawback, flaw,
favour – услуга, одолжение;
поддержка, одобрение
in favour of – в поддержку,
в пользу, за
feature – особенность, черта,
свойство
fee – плата; взнос; гонорар payment, fare, price, cost, toll, tip
feeling – ощущение, чувство,
эмоция
fine – штраф punishment, charge, payment, ticket,
footway = sideway – тротуар pavement, way, road, street, path, lane,
fortune – состояние (имущество,
деньги); судьба; удача
gift – подарок present, award, reward, prize, bonus,
goal – задача, цель; гол aim, purpose, objective, target
distinction; expectation
money, costs
skill, competence, qualification,
expertise, event, adventure
skill, competence, experience,
qualification, ability
interpretation
size, degree, level, measure, scale
weakness, blame
assistance, service; help, support
quality, characteristic, aspect
emotion, thoughts, opinion, sense
fee, fare
motorway
state; wealth; fate, luck, chance
tip, donation, favour
200
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