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Файл:Английский язык без репетитора секреты успешной подготовки к тестированию
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an alcoholic beverage just relaxing the day away. Actually, blogging
activity is not as easy as you imagine. Bloggers always have to pay
attention (3) … what’s going (4) … in the world. They pick up on the
stories in the air and put in hours reading websites and doing their
research. They don’t just wait (5) … the big stories; they find them in
the corners where other people aren’t looking. It need not be a unique
topic, but should (6) … least be a different take on an old subject. Of
course, all bloggers depend (7) … other sources for their content and
rely (8) … traditional mass media.
The most important qualities for someone to succeed (9) … the
‘blogosphere’ are to have a talent (10) … writing and to believe (11) …
yourself. The negative sides? Blogging takes (12) … all your time and
there are no guarantees that it will make you a single penny.
1. a. at b. by c. with d. in e. on
2. a. on b. in c. down d. off e. away
3. a. for b. to c. at d. on e. in
4. a. out b. on c. away d. back e. to
5. a. – b. by c. to d. of e. for
6. a. to b. for c. in d. at e. on
7. a. for b. of c. from d. on e. out of
8. a. at b. with c. on d. for e. to
9. a. to b. in c. with d. of e. at
10. a. for b. of c. to d. at e. in
11. a. on b. to c. by d. in e. at
12. a. over b. off c. up d. out e. on
11. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вари-
антов ответа:
Any locality can be dangerous but a little common sense will keep
you safe. Here are some tips (1) … how to take care (2) … yourself
when out and about.
• Plan your route (3) … advance. Carry a charged mobile phone
and some cash, and tell (4) … someone where you’re going.
• Keep your valuables, including your mobile phone, other devices
and jewellery, hidden. Remember, out of sight, out of mind.
• There’s safety in numbers, that’s why avoid walking alone (5) …
the night (6) … places such as parks and side streets or any unfamiliar environment. If you do have to walk, stick (7) … busy places with
CCTV cameras and good lighting.
• When walking (8) … the pavement, always face (9) … oncoming
traffic, as it will make it far more difficult for thieves (10) … two-
101
wheelers to ride up from behind and snatch your property. But still be
aware (11) … anyone approaching from ahead (12) … you.
They say you can never be too careful – and I’m afraid that’s
absolutely correct.
1. a. for b. with c. into d. to e. on
2. a. about b. of c. for d. on e. to
3. a. on b. at c. in d. by e. with
4. a. to b. about c. – d. with e. for
5. a. at b. on c. to d. for e. in
6. a. in b. at c. on d. out e. away
7. a. for b. to c. with d. of e. on
8. a. in b. on c. at d. by e. into
9. a. with b. for c. – d. to e. on
10. a. by b. in c. up d. on e. from
11. a. of b. to c. about d. for e. with
12. a. from b. for c. – d. of e. to
12. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вари-
антов ответа:
For years we have taken the health of the earth (1) … granted. But
today it is (2) … threat. Some human activities that cause damage (3)
… the environment (4) … a global scale include human reproduction,
overconsumption, pollution, and deforestation, to name but a few.
It is fashionable to blame the industrialized nations, and they
certainly are responsible (5) … many environmental problems. Environmentalists claim that if we return (6) … simple life, everything
will be alright. However, many observers point (7) … that, (8) … the
contrary, really simple lifestyles can lead (9) … even more appalling
environmental damage.
So, what can be done to minimise the negative impacts (10) …
the environment? Implementing recycling habits into your daily life is
one of the most effective ways to help lessen landfill waste, conserve
natural resources, save habitats, reduce pollution, cut down (11) …
energy consumption, and slow (12) … global warming.
1. a. at b. of c. with d. on e. for
2. a. below b. on c. under d. at e. in
3. a. for b. to c. of d. with e. on
4. a. in b. on c. at d. by e. of
5. a. of b. at c. in d. with e. for
6. a. at b. for c. by d. to e. in
7. a. out b. off c. into d. on e. up
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8. a. to b. on c. for d. in e. by
9. a. from b. – c. to d. for e. with
10. a. of b. for c. on d. to e. –
11. a. from b. with c. off d. for e. on
12. a. up b. into c. out d. down e. off
13. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вари-
антов ответа:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing in response (1) … your advertisement (2) … www.
jobhunter.com (3) … the position (4) … Junior Reporter, which I’d
like to apply (5) … . I believe that I have the proper qualifications and
experience for this post. (6) … several years, I was the editor-in-chief
of my school’s monthly magazine. Before I graduated (7) … Cardiff
University with a degree (8) … journalism, I was working for a small
local newspaper. I was (9) … charge of covering major local events and
also wrote various articles (10) … travel and tourism. I have attached
my resumеЂ (11) … full details of my previous experience and educational qualifications. I am available (12) … an interview (13) … your
earliest convenience, and I look forward (14) … meeting with you (15)
… person to discuss employment opportunities.
Yours faithfully, Sabina Daley
1. a. of b. with c. to d. in e. for
2. a. in b. out of c. on d. to e. from
3. a. at b. by c. for d. on e. of
4. a. for b. of c. in d. with e. to
5. a. to b. – c. about d. for e. with
6. a. On b. For c. After d. By e. In
7. a. from b. at c. off d. – e. out of
8. a. at b. of c. for d. in e. on
9. a. of b. in c. at d. with e. for
10. a. for b. by c. on d. of e. in
11. a. with b. in c. about d. from e. of
12. a. in b. for c. at d. on e. to
13. a. to b. on c. with d. at e. by
14. a. at b. after c. for d. – e. to
15. a. in b. with c. by d. on e. for
14. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вари-
антов ответа:
Play is very significant (1) … a child during the early childhood
years. When children play games, they interact (2) … their environ-
103
ment and make sense (3) … the world around them. Parents are becoming more aware (4) … the importance of play and are therefore
thinking more carefully (5) … the type of toys they buy (6) … their
children. (7) … instance, they buy games that have some educational
value and are fun to play. As a result, children spend an increasing
amount (8) … time playing games that have been chosen and organized (9) … them (10) … their parents, not the ones they would
choose to play if they are left (11) … themselves. And psychologists
are beginning to wonder if this is such a good thing. They think that
the most valuable games, (12) … an educational point (13) … view,
are those that children make (14) … and organize (15) … their own.
1. a. in b. for c. on d. with e. over
2. a. to b. with c. by d. into e. about
3. a. of b. in c. about d. for e. on
4. a. to b. of c. with d. about e. in
5. a. on b. into c. up d. by e. of
6. a. from b. at c. – d. to e. out
7. a. On b. By c. To d. For e. From
8. a. to b. with c. of d. on e. in
9. a. of b. for c. to d. at e. –
10. a. by b. from c. with d. off e. on
11. a. to b. on c. for d. with e. by
12. a. from b. at c. in d. on e. to
13. a. in b. to c. of d. for e. by
14. a. out b. off c. down d. over e. up
15. a. by b. for c. to d. on e. with
15. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вари-
антов ответа:
Michel: I’m thinking of visiting Bulgaria (1) … the end of November.
Agent:
You’d better go (2) … spring. The countryside is absolutely
stunning (3) … May. I can arrange flights and accommodation.
Michel: I think I can take a fortnight (4) … work then. It could be (5)
… Easter or (6) … Victory Day.
Agent: Let me see. There are flights to Varna three times (7) …
a week. Would you like the take-off (8) … Sunday, April 25
You’ll arrive (9) … Bulgaria (10) … the early evening, (11) …
8.40 local time. You won’t be very jetlagged as there’s only
one hour time diffe rence.
104
th
?
Michel: Well, it’s April 15
th
today. Can you arrange everything in a
week?
Agent: Sure. I can send you all the details (12) … tomorrow (13) …
morning and (14) … the day (15) … tomorrow you will be
able to pay the reservation charge.
1. a. at b. in c. about d. since e. on
2. a. during b. by c. at d. on e. in
3. a. on b. at c. in d. since e. after
4. a. out of b. off c. from d. at e. on
5. a. at b. in c. on d. to e. for
6. a. for b. at c. to d. on e. in
7. a. in b. for c. – d. into e. at
8. a. at b. on c. in d. for e. to
9. a. to b. at c. for d. off e. in
10. a. in b. after c. on d. by e. at
11. a. to b. on c. in d. at e. since
12. a. at b. to c. – d. in e. on
13. a. in b. – c. at d. after e. by
14. a. – b. after c. before d. on e. at
15. a. before b. on c. – d. to e. after
16. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вари-
антов ответа:
Dear Mrs. Lynch,
I am writing (1) … you with regard (2) … my son’s misbehaviour
at school. I was shocked when I received a message (3) … Alfie’s
class teacher saying that he was constantly acting (4) … at school.
He’s stopped doing his homework and has a reputation (5) … being a
troublemaker (6) … class. I can’t understand this sudden change (7)
… his behaviour. (8) … the past Alfie was such a well-behaved and
industrious boy. I have tried to talk (9) … him but he is unwilling
to discuss his problems (10) … me or his father. Since I have never
had any complaints (11) … my son’s behaviour before, I am not sure
(12) … what I should do to struggle (13) … the problems. I would be
grateful if you could offer (14) … me your advice (15) … the matter.
Sincerely yours, Mila Yorky
1. a. to b. on c. for d. by e. at
2. a. about b. of c. to d. for e. on
3. a. from b. over c. off d. out of e. with
4. a. up b. out c. down d. away e. off
5. a. in b. with c. off d. for e. from
105
6. a. to b. on c. into d. about e. in
7. a. from b. to c. for d. with e. in
8. a. On b. At c. During d. In e. For
9. a. about b. into c. to d. on e. without
10. a. to b. with c. between d. for e. about
11. a. from b. about c. to d. on e. for
12. a. for b. at c. in d. about e. with
13. a. with b. of c. for d. into e. –
14. a. – b. to c. on d. with e. for
15. a. for b. with c. into d. to e. on
17. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вари-
антов ответа:
There are a lot of things in life that are (1) … our control. We may
run (2) … people, who we don’t get (3) … well with, (4) … a party, or
have to wait forever (5) … a queue for a cup of coffee. A flight might
get cancelled (6) … least once (7) … a lifetime, and we have to trust
that fate will find our soulmate. The things we can’t control can seriously disrupt our peace of mind, though.
However, we must take responsibility (8) … our own lives, and
therefore our destiny. Our lives are made (9) … of experiences and
people that enrich those experiences, (10) … better or worse. And
while we can learn a lot (11) … dealing (12) … losers of all kinds, we
do often have a choice on whether or not to interact (13) … them.
There are a few things that we should never put (14) … with, like
abuse, dishonesty, or betrayal, whether that behavior comes (15) … a
best friend, a boyfriend, a colleague or anyone else – even ourselves.
We’re worth more than that.
1. a. from b. off c. away d. out of e. without
2. a. to b. on c. into d. for e. over
3. a. on b. out c. over d. in e. up
4. a. into b. by c. to d. on e. at
5. a. for b. into c. at d. in e. on
6. a. at b. on c. for d. by e. in
7. a. in b. of c. with d. at e. for
8. a. of b. for c. on d. with e. at
9. a. from b. up c. out d. off e. by
10. a. to b. on c. by d. from e. for
11. a. of b. from c. for d. on e. in
12. a. in b. about c. with d. up e. on
13. a. to b. with c. by d. into e. about
14. a. out b. away c. off d. on e. up
15. a. off b. out of c. from d. by e. without
106
18. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вари-
антов ответа:
Jet lag is a temporary sleep problem that can affect (1) … anyone
who quickly travels across several time zones. You don’t need to travel
to get jet lag. Shift work or a series (2) … late nights can have the same
effect. It occurs because the body’s internal clock has not adjusted (3)
… the required sleep-wake cycle (4) … the new circumstances.
The most common symptoms of jet lag are related (5) … sleep.
You may have difficulty getting to sleep (6) … bedtime and struggle to
wake (7) … in the morning, or you may be sleepy when you’re trying
to stay awake. There are a number of strategies to help you get (8) …
it more quickly.
After arrival (9) … your destination, avoid going to sleep until it is
a reasonable bedtime (10) … the new time zone. Prior (11) … going
to bed, try to relax. Set alarms to stop you (12) … oversleeping in the
morning. When you get (13) … , turn the lights (14) … , then warm
up with light exercise and a hot shower. As a rule, it takes a few days
(15) … your body clock to change.
1. a. on b. – c. to d. for e. by
2. a. at b. on c. with d. of e. in
3. a. by b. under c. at d. on e. to
4. a. at b. with c. to d. in e. on
5. a. to b. for c. on d. about e. with
6. a. in b. at c. from d. on e. by
7. a. up b. out c. off d. over e. on
8. a. out b. off c. away d. up e. over
9. a. in b. to c. at d. by e. for
10. a. from b. with c. for d. to e. on
11. a. for b. at c. of d. with e. to
12. a. about b. off c. – d. from e. out of
13. a. up b. over c. off d. out e. on
14. a. out b. on c. over d. in e. up
15. a. on b. of c. for d. up e. to
19. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вари-
антов ответа:
(1) … a Monday morning or after a night out with friends, staying
focused (2) … class can be impossible. You yawn, your eyes feel tired
and the desk starts to look increasingly attractive as a temporary bed
of sorts. It’s time to reach out (3) … some of your brain’s favourite
attention and memory-boosters and wake (4) … again.
107
• As soon as you get (5) … bed, drink a glass of water. A drink
of water first thing (6) … the morning will help kick your body’s metabolism into gear.
• There’s no better way to set your day (7) … the right path than
to give (8) … your body some healthy exercise while listening (9) …
upbeat music.
• You’ll be fully awake, alert, and ready to hit the ground running
if you fuel your brain and body (10) … a healthy breakfast. So before
next Monday’s class, whip up a blueberry shake, drink a cup of coffee,
eat some nuts or go nuts and eat a baked potato (11) … lunch.
• If you have time to waste before school starts, exercise your
brain. Play a game (12) … your smartphone that requires you to think
and you’ll be more productive (13) … all day long!
• Bonus tip: Sleep enough and get enough time outside (14) … the
sun and fresh air! This is especially important before an exam.
Follow these tips and your brain as well as your teacher will thank
(15) … you.
1. a. In b. On c. For d. – e. At
2. a. at b. with c. to d. on e. in
3. a. of b. at c. for d. with e. on
4. a. up b. off c. out d. over e. down
5. a. out of b. from c. down d. out e. off
6. a. on b. of c. at d. in e. for
7. a. off b. into c. on d. by e. at
8. a. to b. – c. out d. up e. for
9. a. – b. for c. about d. of e. to
10. a. up b. with c. off d. out e. over
11. a. by b. to c. in d. on e. for
12. a. on b. from c. with d. by e. at
13. a. over b. in c. – d. at e. on
14. a. at b. by c. on d. in e. for
15. a. for b. on c. with d. – e. to
20. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вари-
антов ответа:
According (1) (on / for / by / to / with) the latest research, it is
the little things in life that make us happy. Humans are generally optimistic, with over half saying they have a ‘glass half full’ attitude (2)
(in / to / of / with / for) life. Over a quarter say that a few small things
will cheer them (3) (out / off / up / away / over), and the research
determined that little surprises provide us (4) (to / on / for / – / with)
108
the greatest amount of happiness. Check out the following little things
in daily life that bring (5) (for / – / to / up / on) us true happiness:
– waking (6) (out / – / up / over / off) and realizing it is a sunny day;
– an extra half an hour to snooze (7) (on / by / at / in / into) bed;
– watching (8) (at / – / to / on / for) the sunset or the sunrise;
– putting (9) (off / down / up / on / out) clothes after they have
been warmed on the radiator;
– a smell you love, (10) (out of / from / off / over / with) baked
bread to a freshly mowed grass;
– eating your lunch outside (11) (on / at / in / with / by) the sun;
– laughing out loud (12) (to / on / with / at / from) a funny memory;
– finding money (13) (into / on / at / in / down) your pocket that
you didn’t know you had;
– holding hands (14) (on / with / to / by / for) someone you love;
– smiling (15) (to / at / for / on / of) a child you see (16) (in /
on / at / by / off) public;
– listening (17) (– / for / with / in / to) a song you used to love
and haven’t heard for years;
– receiving a 10-minute massage (18) (by / out of / from / off /
to) your partner or friend;
– climbing (19) (into / – / on / up / under) bed when you have
fresh sheets;
– having a long phone conversation with someone you care (20)
(of / about / – / after / with) and haven’t spoken to for a while.
109
Артикли относятся к числу самых распространенных слов в
английском языке. Они играют важную смыслоразличительную
роль в речи и являются важнейшей составляющей успешного общения. Употребление артиклей регулируется множеством
правил и исключений, которые основываются на логике и на
языковой традиции. В большинстве случаев нужно руководствоваться смыслом, понимать, в каком значении и с какой целью
употребляется то или иное слово.
Однако, прежде всего, употребление артиклей зависит от
того, каким является имя существительное – собственным или
нарицательным, и, если оно является нарицательным, принадлежит ли оно к группе исчисляемых либо неисчисляемых существительных. Исчисляемые существительные имеют единственное и множественное число; неисчисляемые существительные
не имеют формы множественного числа. Таким образом, зная
категорию существительного, мы получаем диапазон артиклей,
которые могут быть использованы:
Существительные A / AN THE нет артикля
исчисляемые
в единственном числе
исчисляемые
во множественном числе
неисчисляемые — the money money
a book the book —
— the books books
имена собственные — the Sun London
Сделать дальнейший выбор вам помогут следующие правила.
A
перед согласным звуком
в написании в произношении в написании в произношении
a tower
a computer
a hotel
a user
a year
a one-room flat
перед гласным звуком
an apple
an idea
an umbrella
AN
an hour
an SMS
an MP3 player
110
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