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Файл:Английский язык без репетитора секреты успешной подготовки к тестированию
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14. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вари-
антов ответа:
The impoverished Caribbean island of Haiti (1) … the other day
by a massive earthquake measuring 7.3 on the Richter scale, causing
the collapse of buildings and widespread panic. More than 250,000
lives (2) … to have been lost; 1,5 million people (3) … homeless in the
Haitian capital and (4) … now without food, clean water and proper
medical care. The number of the earthquake victims currently (5) …
3 million people.
The earthquake (6) … to be the most powerful to hit the Caribbean republic in about 120 years. The country (7) … on a main fault
plane (плоскость разлома) and scientists (8) … for years that it was
likely to be hit by a severe earthquake. Notable seismic activity (9) …
on the island since 1751 when the 7.3 earthquake struck at the same
fault. The last major one was in 1887 with a recorded magnitude of 7.2.
Even before these tragic events Haiti was the poorest country in
the Western Hemisphere and (10) … to recover from a violent hurricane in 2016. 49 countries around the world pledged money or aid.
1. a. hit d. was hit
b. was hitting e. is hitted
c. had been hit
2. a. report d. reported
b. had been reported e. are reported
c. are reporting
3. a. have been left d. have been leaving
b. had left e. are leaving
c. left
4. a. are being d. were
b. are been e. had been
c. are
5. a. is exceeded d. will exceed
b. exceeded e. exceeds
c. was exceeded
6. a. thought d. is thinking
b. is thought e. is being thought
c. has thought
7. a. sits d. had been sitting
b. is sat e. was sat
c. is sitting
8. a. are warning d. have warned
b. have warning e. had been warned
c. were warned
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9. a. was recorded d. has been recorded
b. recorded e. is recorded
c. had recorded
10. a. is still struggled d. will be still struggling
b. have still struggled e. was still struggling
c. was still struggled
15. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вари-
антов ответа:
In the picturesque countryside of Salisbury, England, (1) … the
ancient circle of giant stones that we know as Stonehenge. About
180 generations (2) … since the stones (3) … at Stonehenge between
roughly 5,000 and 4,000 years ago. The biggest of its stones, called
sarsens, are up to 9 meters tall and (4) … 22 tons on average. It (5)
… that they were brought from Marlborough Downs, a distance of
32 kilometers to the north. There (6) … controversy about the exact
function of Stonehenge. Although there is no doubt that it (7) … religious importance, it also had a special significance with regard to the
sun. Records show that the site (8) … as a place of worship during
the summer months and especially on June 21st, the longest day of
the year.
One of the world’s greatest world heritage sites, Stonehenge (9) …
yearly by millions of tourists trying to get a glimpse of the mystifying
ancient structure that (10) … archaeologists and historians for years.
1. a. lies d. has laid
b. lay e. is lain
c. are lying
2. a. had passed d. were passing
b. passed e. have been passed
c. have passed
3. a. were erecting d. have been erected
b. had erected e. were erected
c. erected
4. a. are weighed d. were weighed
b. weigh e. had weighed
c. are weighing
5. a. is widely believing d. will be widely believed
b. widely believed e. has widely believed
c. is widely believed
6. a. has always been d. had always been
b. always is e. is always been
c. is always being
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7. a. has d. had
b. would have e. was having
c. has had
8. a. has been used d. had used
b. was used e. used
c. was using
9. a. visits d. has been visited
b. is visiting e. has visited
c. is visited
10. a. baffles d. had been baffling
b. has been baffled e. has baffled
c. is baffling
16. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вари-
антов ответа:
These days we (1) … that a diet rich in fruits and vegetables is
the healthiest. However, a large number of people (2) … this advice.
One of the reasons could be that they have bad memories of the few
vegetables they (3) … to eat by their parents when they (4) … children.
Not long ago, a study by University College London (5) … increasing health benefits for people who ate up to seven or more portions of fruits and vegetables a day, with vegetables proving more beneficial than fruit.
As well as being rich in essential vitamins, fruits and vegetables
(6) … with minerals and other nutrients that (7) … to prevent heart
disease, cancer and other illnesses. Some of these nutrients are fiber, potassium, folate, and vitamin A and C. The best way to get all
the various nutrients is to eat fruits and vegetables of many different
co lors. The five main color groups are red, blue, yellow, white, and
green. If you (8) … color to your plate every day, you (9) … all the
different types of nutrients you (10) … to stay healthy. Vegetables and
fruits are key to a healthy diet, and variety is as important as quantity.
1. a. are frequently telling d. are frequently told
b. frequently tell e. have frequently been told
c. were frequently told
2. a. are still not taking d. still haven’t been taken
b. still not take e. still doesn’t take
c. are still not taken
3. a. forced d. have been forced
b. were forcing e. had been forced
c. were forced
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4. a. were d. were being
b. are e. have been
c. had been
5. a. was reported d. had been reported
b. reported e. has reported
c. had reported
6. a. have packed d. packed
b. will be packing e. are packed
c. are being packed
7. a. had helped d. help
b. are helped e. will be helped
c. helped
8. a. are added d. are adding
b. add e. would add
c. will add
9. a. would get d. have got
b. will be got e. gets
c. will get
10. a. are needing d. were needing
b. had needed e. need
c. are needed
17. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вари-
антов ответа:
2019 (1) … two important anniversaries in the evolution of information technology. Fifty years ago (29 October 1969), the first ARPAnet link, later to be known as the Internet, (2) … between the University of California at Los Angeles and Stanford Research Institute.
Thirty years ago, in March 1989, Tim Berners-Lee (3) … a proposal
for ‘Mesh’ (later to be known as the World Wide Web) to his management at CERN.
The Internet and the Web are not exactly the same thing. The
Internet is basically a huge network made up of smaller networks of
computers. The WWW is a way of sharing information in the form
of webpages. These twin flowers of the digital age (4) … more than
a third of the world’s population and (5) … millions of people both
consumers and creators of information. By the beginning of the 21st
century, the World Wide Web (6) … by businesses as a communication and sales method. The fastest development since 2010 (7) … the
adoption of cloud computing, which (8) … users to access files and
use applications from any Internet-connected device.
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Today, the Internet of Things (IoT) has penetrated all aspects of
human life with its smart solutions, promising a productive, enjoyable
and easy future. And it (9) … that by 2050 everything (10) … to the
cloud and to the Internet.
1. a. was marked d. had marked
b. marked e. has been marked
c. has marked
2. a. established d. has been established
b. has established e. was establishing
c. was established
3. a. was circulated d. has circulated
b. had circulated e. circulated
c. was circulating
4. a. so far connected d. have so far been connected
b. are so far connected e. have so far connected
c. so far connect
5. a. had made d. have made
b. are made e. have been made
c. are making
6. a. had been accepted d. was accepted
b. had accepted e. will have been accepted
c. has been accepted
7. a. was d. had been
b. has been e. will being
c. is
8. a. is enabling d. had enabled
b. is enabled e. has been enabled
c. enables
9. a. expects d. is expected
b. has expected e. is being expecting
c. is expecting
10. a. would be connected d. will be connecting
b. will connect e. will have been connected
c. will have connected
18. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вари-
антов ответа:
“Don’t go out with wet hair or you’ll get a cold!” My guess is a
lot of us (1) … this by our grandparents. I certainly (2) … . The name
‘cold’ even suggests you catch it by going outside in low temperatures.
Of course, the illness (3) … by a virus and unless you (4) … that virus,
you can’t develop a cold.
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But why should having wet feet or maybe wet hair make you more
likely to catch a cold? One suggestion is that because when you (5)
… cold, the blood vessels in the nose and throat constrict, meaning
that fewer infection-fighting white blood cells reach your nose and
throat to tackle the virus. Others suggest that people simply (6) …
more colds in winter because they stay inside together and pass their
germs around more easily. When Anice Lowen from Emory School
of Medicine in the US (7) … how easily the flu virus passes from
one guinea pig to another, she (8) … the warm temperatures with low
humidity (typical of a centrally heated house in winter) were ideal
circumstances for passing on the infection.
So, going out in the cold with wet hair (9) … you a cold, but it’s
possible that if you (10) … the virus, your body might find it harder
to fight it.
1. a. told d. are been told
b. were telling e. were told
c. have told
2. a. was d. had
b. am e. did
c. have
3. a. is causing d. was causing
b. is caused e. have been caused
c. will been caused
4. a. will catch d. catch
b. won’t catch e. caught
c. don’t catch
5. a. feels d. are felt
b. will feel e. have been feeling
c. are feeling
6. a. get d. have been getting
b. got e. will be getting
c. are got
7. a. has studied d. has been studying
b. had studied e. studied
c. has been studied
8. a. was found d. had found
b. found e. has been found
c. has found
9. a. don’t give d. aren’t giving
b. aren’t given e. won’t be given
c. won’t give
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10. a. already picked up d. had already picked up
b. have already been picked up e. have already picked up
c. will already have picked up
19. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вари-
антов ответа:
It’s no secret that Kylie Jenner, a makeup mogul, loves to document her every move on Instagram. She (1) … several pictures and
videos on the social media platform every day. From family events
to fashion decisions, nothing (2) … to be off-limits when it comes
to what she is willing to share with her fans. Unfortunately, this also
means that she loves to share videos of herself while in the driver’s
seat of her car.
Since Kylie (3) … her driver’s license at the age of 16, she (4) …
for her driving. In fact, shortly after getting her driver’s license, she
(5) … in a car accident while she was behind the wheel. But apparently, she did not learn her lesson the first time. Now, she once again
(6) … taking photos and videos of herself while driving. Not only was
she holding her phone to record herself, she also had her radio up
very loudly and (7) … at high speed.
Kylie’s fans immediately (8) … on her Instagram post to remind
her how irresponsible (and illegal) it was to drive while using your
phone. Kylie never responded to any of the harsh comments that she
(9) … . Nevertheless, her fans expressed the hope that she finally (10)
… the hint and be much more careful at the wheel.
1. a. is posting d. will be posted
b. is posted e. posts
c. has posted
2. a. is seeming d. was seeming
b. seems e. seem
c. is seemed
3. a. has got d. got
b. had got e. was getting
c. will get
4. a. has been criticizing d. had criticized
b. had been criticized e. has been criticized
c. was criticized
5. a. was involved d. has been involved
b. involved e. is involved
c. was involving
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6. a. is catching d. has caught
b. has been catching e. is caught
c. has been caught
7. a. is travelling d. has travelled
b. was travelling e. has been travelling
c. was travelled
8. a. commented d. were commented
b. has commented e. had commented
c. comments
9. a. receives d. was receiving
b. was received e. had received
c. has received
10. a. will get d. would get
b. would be got e. will be getting
c. would have got
20. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вари-
антов ответа:
Youth love technology. Smartphones (1) … that kids can do all
their favourite hobbies in one place: listen to music, take selfies to
post on Instagram or Snapchat, watch Youtube and, of course, text.
Adolescents largely (2) … through social media and tech, and while
this may annoy parents, connecting with peers (3) … a key developmental milestone for this age group.
Not surprisingly, children freak out when their parents (4) … to
take away their phone as a form of punishment. If their phone (5) …
away, teens often withdraw from their parents. Instead of focusing on
what they (6) … wrong, they fixate on not having a phone and finding
someone else’s to use in the meantime. From kids’ perspective, adults
(7) … off their friends.
When I was a child, we (8) … indoors as a punishment. That
meant not seeing friends, too, but back then we (9) … as much fear
of missing out. We didn’t have ways to connect 24/7. An hour offline
now and you (10) … a whole lot of interaction from your group.
1. a. meant d. were meant
b. are meant e. are meaning
c. mean
2. a. socialized d. are socializing
b. socialize e. had socialized
c. are socialized
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3. a. is considering d. had been considered
b. considers e. is considered
c. considered
4. a. will threaten d. threaten
b. are threatened e. have threatened
c. were threatening
5. a. is taken d. takes
b. has taken e. is being taken
c. will be taken
6. a. have done d. have been doing
b. are done e. had done
c. are being done
7. a. will be cut d. have been cutting
b. had cut e. are cutting
c. are cut
8. a. had been kept d. were kept
b. were keeping e. have been kept
c. kept
9. a. hadn’t had d. hadn’t been having
b. didn’t have e. weren’t had
c. haven’t had
10. a. had missed d. have been missed
b. are missed e. missed
c. will miss
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Предлог Значение Примеры
a book about – книга о
ABOUT о, про
ABOVE
ACROSS
AFTER после, за
AGAINST против
ALONG вдоль
AMONG среди
AT
BEFORE перед, до
BEHIND за, позади
над, выше
(по уровню)
через (без
препятствий)
у, около
сфера
проявления
способностей
на что, куда
направлено
внимание
sorry about – сожалеющий о
to forget about – забыть о
above sea level – над уровнем моря
above average – выше среднего
to run across the road – перебежать че-
рез дорогу
to swim across the river – переплыть
через реку
after dinner – после обеда
one after another – один за другим
the day after tomorrow – послезавтра
against the current – против течения
a vaccine against – прививка от
to lean against the wall – прислониться
к стене
to walk along the street – идти вдоль по
улице
panic among the visitors – паника среди посетителей
at the doctor’s – у врача
at the door – у двери
an expert at – эксперт в
good at – хорошо разбирающийся в
hopeless at – безнадежен в
to look at – смотреть на
to laugh at – смеяться над
to knock at – стучать в
before breakfast – до завтрака
the day before yesterday – позавчера
to close the door behind sb – закрыть
дверь за кем-л.
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