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Файл:Английский язык без репетитора секреты успешной подготовки к тестированию
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Предлог Значение Примеры
BELOW
BETWEEN между
BY
DOWN вниз
DURING во время
FOR
FROM
ниже
(по уровню)
творительный
падеж
(кем/чем?)
способ, метод
к моменту
времени
у, около
для
причина
(за что?)
период
(как долго?)
по отношению кa talent for – способность к
от, из
(откуда?)
от, у
(от кого/чего?)
прекращение,
освобождение
от
below zero – ниже нуля
below the knee – ниже колена
a choice between – выбор между
between you and me – между нами
двумя
by the doctor – врачом
destroyed by fire – разрушен огнем
shocked by sth – шокированный
чем-л.
by phone – по телефону
by car – на машине
by myself – самостоятельно
by 5 o’clock – к 5 часам
by the time – к тому времени
by the window – у окна
to sit by sb – сидеть возле кого-л.
to go down the street – идти вниз по
улице
during the film – во время фильма
during the night – ночью
a reason for – причина для
good for – полезный для
to buy for – покупать для
compensation for – компенсация за
grateful for – благодарный за
to excuse for – прощать за
for a week – в течение недели
for a long time – долго
respect for – уважение к
far from the city – далеко от города
to return from work – вернуться с работы
to be from Riga – быть родом из Риги
a call from – звонок от
to receive from – получать от
to borrow from – брать взаймы у
free from – свободный от
to save from – спасать от
to prevent from – удерживать от
71
Предлог Значение Примеры
a specialist in – эксперт в
IN в
IN FRONT OF перед
INSIDE внутри inside the box – внутри коробки
INTO внутрь
родительный
падеж
(кого/чего?)
OF
OFF
ON на
OPPOSITE напротив
OUT OF изнутри
OUTSIDE вне, за outside the door – за дверью
OVER над
какой?
с чьей-л.
стороны
удаление с
поверхности
отделение
части от чего-л.
experienced in – опытный в
to succeed in – преуспеть в
in front of the TV – перед телевизором
in front of our house – перед домом
to come into the room – войти в комнату
to dive into the sea – нырнуть в море
a cup of coffee – чашка кофе
a map of Belarus – карта Беларуси
millions of euros – миллионы евро
a friend of mine – мой друг
a boy of five – пятилетний мальчик
the city of Minsk – город Минск
to be of importance – быть важным
How nice of you to help me! – Как мило
с вашей стороны помочь мне!
to fall off the bike – упасть с велосипеда
to take sth off the table – убрать со стола
a day off work – выходной день
to bitе a piece off a cake – откусить ку-
сок от пирога
on the floor – на полу
on the bus – на автобусе
an impact on – влияние на
to insist on – настаивать на
opposite each other – друг напротив
друга
out of the pocket – из кармана
to run out of the room – выбежать из
комнаты
an advantage over – преимущество над
a bridge over the river – мост над рекой
to put a blanket over sb – накрыть
кого-л. одеялом
Продолжение
72
Предлог Значение Примеры
PAST мимо to go past sth – пройти мимо чего-л.
SINCE
THROUGH
TO
UNDER под
UNTIL
(TILL)
UP вверх up the stairs – вверх по лестнице
WITH
с какого-то
момента
через, сквозь
препятствие
через
отверстие
направление
(куда? к чему?)
дательный
падеж
(кому/чему?)
к, по
отношению к
до момента
времени
творительный
падеж
(чем?)
совместность
(с кем/чем?)
since childhood – с детства
since morning – с утра
through the crowd – сквозь толпу
to walk through the forest – идти через
лес
through the tunnel – через туннель
to go through the door – пройти через
дверь
an invitation to – приглашение в
a road to school – дорога в школу
to come to an end – подойти к концу
to explain to sb – объяснять кому-л.
to belong to sb – принадлежать кому-л.
It seems to me… – Мне кажется…
attitude to – отношение к
attentive to – внимательный к
to her surprise – к ее удивлению
under the sofa – под диваном
under water – под водой
until 5 o’clock – до 5 часов
till tomorrow – до завтрашнего дня
with a knife – ножом
ill with – больной чем-л.
satisfied with – довольный чем-л.
to fill with water – наполнить водой
friendship with – дружба с
familiar with – знакомый с
to argue with – спорить с
точное время:
at 8 o’clock, at half past 3
at sunrise, at sunset
at noon, at midday
AT
Запомните:
at (the age of) 25
at the weekend (Am. – on the weekend)
at Christmas (time) (праздник)
73
at night, at midnight
at present
at the moment
at this (that, any) time
at the time of
at the same time
день, дата:
on Monday
on 4 April 2020
on that day (evening)
on the morning of the 8
th
on one’s day off
on one’s birthday
on one’s anniversary
период времени:
in winter
in 2025
in the (early, mid, late) 2010s
in one’s teens (fifties)
in the past (future)
st
in the 21
century
in the age of the Internet
in those days
in modern times
in the holidays
in one’s free time
in real time
in the last six months
once in a lifetime
last week
next Friday
this year
this time next week
yesterday afternoon
tomorrow evening
the day before yesterday
the day after tomorrow
Продолжение
AT
at lunch (time)
at the beginning of (in the beginning)
at the end of (in the end)
at times
at a later date
at no time (никогда)
ON
Запомните:
on New Year’s Day (Eve)
on Sunday morning
on a cold evening
on holiday, on vacation
on weekdays
on the honeymoon
on schedule
IN
части суток:
in the morning
in the afternoon
in the daytime
in the (early, late) evening
in the night
in the middle of the day
через:
in a few minutes, in an hour
in two weeks
in three years’ time
in a moment
in no time (быстро)
in time (заблаговременно) / on time
(вовремя)
без предлога
all day long
24 hours a day
once (twice) a month
three times a year
one day
the other day
every other day
these days
74
общественное место:
at work
at home, at one’s place
at school (university)
at the airport (station)
at the hotel
at the supermarket
at a summer camp
at the doctor’s
at (the) reception
at the party (concert)
at the wedding
на поверхности:
on the table (wall, floor, chair)
on the screen
on a page (menu, list)
on the horizon
on the island(s)
on a farm
on the bed
AT
около, вблизи
at the door (window)
at the table
at the wheel
at the crossroads
at the traffic lights
at the bus stop
at the seaside
Запомните:
at the top (head)
at the bottom (foot)
at a distance
ON
Запомните:
on the Internet (the website,
social media)
on TV
on the radio
on the news
on (in) the outskirts
on a trip (tour, excursion)
on the left (right)
на линии:
on the way
on the road (pavement)
on the beach (coast, bank)
on a river (lake)
внутри:
in the pocket (hand)
in bed (an armchair)
in the book (newspaper)
in the office (lobby)
in a car (taxi)
in the river (sea)
способ передвижения:
on a bus (train, plane)
on a bicycle (skateboard)
on foot
on tiptoe
IN
в пределах,
на ограниченной территории:
in the country (town)
in the suburbs
in the field (mountains)
in space (the sky)
in the North (East)
in the British Isles
75
IN
Продолжение
Запомните:
in (on) a street
in the square
in the sun
in the rain
in the (open) air
in the shade
in the darkness
COME
GET
GO
home
to / from work
home
to the station (sb’s house)
back from one’s holiday
on / off a bus (plane, bicycle)
into / out of a car (house)
home
to / from work
for a walk (run, swim, ride)
by car (bus, plane, tube, bike)
in a (the, one’s) car
on a (the) bus (plane)
on a trip (visit)
on holiday (business)
in the wild
in a picture (photo)
in the mirror
in a row (line)
in the queue
in the distance
in one’s place
in (the) first place
home
ARRIVE
LEAD
LEAVE
TRAVEL
TURN
in a city (country)
at the station (office)
to / into / from a place
the way
home (a place)
for Minsk
to a place
by car (bus, plane, bicycle)
on a (the) bus (plane)
in a (the, one’s) car
left (right)
to the left (right)
(round) the corner
Обратите внимание, что следующие глаголы движения упо-
требляются без предлогов, в отличие от русского языка:
APPROACH
ENTER
FOLLOW
JOIN
REACH
the bridge – приближаться к мосту
the target – приблизиться к цели
the room – входить в комнату
the university – поступать в университет
somebody to a place – следовать за кем-л. куда-л.
the road (map) – идти по дороге (карте)
somebody – присоединиться к кому-л.
the European Union – вступить в Европейский союз
the top of the mountain – достичь вершины горы
one’s destination – добраться до места назначения
76
at a level
at a loss
at a pace (speed, rate)
at a price (cost)
at a profit
at a time
at all
by accident (mistake)
by chance
by (credit) card
by e-mail (phone)
for a long time
for a start
for a while
for ages
for breakfast
for certain
for example
from a distance
from (by) experience
in (with) cash
in a good mood (temper)
in a hurry
in a language
in a low voice
in a mess
in a way
in a whisper
in addition (to)
in advance
in all
in an effort
in any case
AT
at breakfast
at ease
at first
at first sight
at hand
at last
at (the very) least
BY
by hand
by heart
by means of
by name
FOR
for free
for fun
for good
for granted
for instance
for luck
for nothing
FROM
from memory
from one’s point of view
IN
in (great) detail
in dollars (euros)
in exchange (for)
in fact
in fashion
in favour (of)
in general
in good condition
in good health
in itself
in love (with)
in need (of)
in one’s handwriting
at (the) most
at once
at (one’s own) risk
at random
at short notice
at the expense
at the (very) latest
by oneself
by surprise
by the arm (hand)
by the way
for once
for sale
for some purpose
for some reason
for sure
for the better
for the first time
from the very beginning
from time to time
in reply (to)
in response (to)
in return (for)
in search (of)
in short
in sight
in stock
in terms (of)
in the beginning (end)
in the dark
in the first place
in the hope (of)
in the least
77
Продолжение
IN
in charge (of)
in common (with)
in company (with)
in comparison (to / with)
in conclusion
in connection (with)
in contact (with)
in contrast (to)
in danger
in debt
on a diet
on a regular basis
on arrival
on average
on balance
on (in) behalf (of)
on business
on condition
out of breath
out of curiosity
out of danger
to one’s delight
to one’s mind
under any circumstances
under pressure
with a bit of luck
with a key
without doubt without exception without warning
according to
apart from
as for
because of
but for
in one’s opinion
in one’s view
in other words
in particular
in person
in possession
in practice
in progress
in public
in reality
ON
on credit
on duty
on fire
on occasion
on offer
on one’s own
on purpose
on sale
OUT OF
out of date (fashion)
out of doors
out of money
TO
to one’s satisfaction
to one’s surprise
UNDER
under stress
under the care (of)
WITH
with cold
with pleasure (pride)
WITHOUT
Составные предлоги
contrary to
despite
due to
in spite of
instead of
in the meantime
in the public eye
in the same way
in theory
in this sense
in trouble
in turn
in vain
in writing
in your own words
on the contrary
on the increase
on the move
on the one (other) hand
on the phone
on the spot
on the whole
on top of
out of order
out of sight
out of work
to some extent
to the best of one’s ability
under the influence
under the title
with (in) regard to
with the exception (of)
owing to
prior to
regardless of
thanks to
up to
78
access to
addiction to
advance in
advantage of / over
advertisement for
advice on (about)
allergy to
answer to
application for / from
approach to
attitude to
ban on
book on (about) / by
child of (age)
career in
cause for / of
charge for / of
comment on (about)
commitment to
congratulations to / on
contribution to
correspondence with
cost of
course on (in)
cure for
damage to
decrease (decline) in
degree in
demand for
difference in / between
difficulty in / with
disappointment at (with)
disapproval of
discount of / on
effect of / on
example of
exception to
excuse for
experience of / in
facilities for
fine for
fluency in
gossip about
graduation from
gratitude for
impact of / on
improvement in (on, to)
increase (rise) in
influence on
interest in
invitation to
key to
kiss on
lack of
lesson in (on)
link to
loss of
marriage to
medicine for
memory for
monument to
news of (about)
opportunity of / for
passion for
payment for
picture (photo) of
point in
preference for
preparation for
pride in
purpose of
range of
reaction to
reason for
recipe for
recovery from
relationship with / to
remark on (about)
reply to
reputation for / of
research on (into)
respect for
response to
responsibility for
result of
right to
search for / in search of
skill in (at)
solution to
subscription to
success in
talent for
teacher of
thanks to / for
ticket to / for
tip on (for, about)
translation from / into
trouble with
tuition for
use of
vacancy for
vaccine for (against)
visit to
warning about (against)
way of / to / from / out of
79
absent from
accused of
accustomed to
acquainted with
addicted to
afraid of
allergic to
amazed at (by)
angry about (for)
angry with (at)
anxious about / for
ashamed of
attracted to
available to/ for
aware of
bad at / for
bored with (by)
busy (with) doing
capable of
careful with (of, about)
certain of (about)
close to
competent in (at)
concerned about (for)
conscious of
contrary to
corresponding to
covered with (in)
crazy about
crowded with
dependent on
desperate for
devoted to
different from (to)
disappointed at (by)
disappointed in (with)
divorced from
eager for
enthusiastic about
envious of
essential for (to)
excited about (by, at)
experienced in
exposed to
fair to
familiar to / with
famous for
fed up with
filled with
fond of
frightened of
full of
furious with / at (about)
good at / for
grateful to / for
guilty of (about)
happy about (with) / for
harmful to
helpful for
high in
ignorant of (about)
ill with
independent of
innocent of
interested in
involved in (with)
irritated at (by, with)
jealous of
keen on
known for
late for
linked to
married to
named after
nervous of (about)
notorious for
packed with
passionate about
pleased with
popular with / among
prepared for
proud of
ready for
related to
responsible to / for
rich in
rude to
satisfied with
sensitive to
serious about
shocked by (at)
short of
similar to
sorry about (for)
strict with (about)
suitable for
superior to / in
sure of (about)
surprised at (by)
surrounded with (by)
suspicious of (about)
terrified of
thankful to / for
tired of
typical of
upset by / about (at)
worried about
wrong about / with
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