Добавил:
ivanov666
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:Английский язык в области землеустройства и кадастров. Учебно-методическое пособие
.pdf
Ю.А. Тарабарина
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
В ОБЛАСТИ
ЗЕМЛЕУСТРОЙСТВА И КАДАСТРОВ
Учебно-методическое пособие
ISBN 978-5-7264-3672-2
Москва
Издательство МИСИ – МГСУ
2025
© ФГБОУ ВО «НИУ МГСУ», 2025
АНГЛИИСКИИ ЯЗЫК
УДК 811.111
ББК 81.432
T19
Рецензенты:
кандидат педагогических наук Е.А. Алешугина,
заведующий кафедрой иностранных языков, доцент ФГБОУ ВО
«Нижегородский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет»;
кандидат филологических наук Я.В. Зубкова,
доцент кафедры германистики и лингводидактики ГАОУ ВО г. Москвы
«Московского городского педагогического университета»;
кандидат педагогических наук О.Н. Солуянова,
доцент кафедры иностранных языков и профессиональной коммуникации НИУ МГСУ
Тарабарина, Юлия Алексеевна.
Т19 Английский язык в области землеустройства и кадастров : учебно-методическое пособие /
Ю.А. Тарабарина ; Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации,
Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет,
кафедра иностранных языков и профессиональной коммуникации. — Москва : Издательство
МИСИ – МГСУ, 2025. — URL: http://lib.mgsu.ru. — Загл. с титул. экрана. — Текст : электронный.
ISBN 978-5-7264-3672-2 (сетевое)
ISBN 978-5-7264-3673-9 (локальное)
Учебно-методическое пособие содержит комплекс упражнений, направленный на формирование
у обучающихся профессиональной иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции.
Для обучающихся бакалавриата по всем техническим и математическим УГСН, реализуемым
НИУ МГСУ.
Учебное электронное издание
© ФГБОУ ВО «НИУ МГСУ», 2025
Учебное электронное издание
Тарабарина Юлия Алексеевна
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК В ОБЛАСТИ ТРУДОУСТРОЙСТВА И КАДАСТРОВ
Учебно-методическое пособие
Редактор А.С. Орлова
Корректор Ю.М. Викторова
Компьютерная правка и верстка О.В. Суховой
Дизайн первого титульного экрана Д.Л. Разумного
Для создания электронного издания использовано:
Microsoft Word 2010, ПО Adobe Acrobat
Подписано к использованию 26.06.2025. Объем данных 1,1 Мб.
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение
высшего образования
«Национальный исследовательский
Московский государственный строительный университет».
129337, Москва, Ярославское ш., 26.
Издательство МИСИ – МГСУ.
Тел.: +7(495) 287-49-14, вн. 14-23, (499) 183-91-90, (499) 183-97-95.
E-mail: ric@mgsu.ru, rio@mgsu.ru
Оглавление
ВВЕДЕНИЕ .................................................................................................................................................... 5
UNIT 1. LAND USE PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT .......................................................................... 6
UNIT 2. CADASTRE ................................................................................................................................... 23
UNIT 3. DIGITALIZATION IN THE FIELD OF LAND USE AND CADASTRE .................................... 29
Библиографический список ........................................................................................................................ 37
ВВЕДЕНИЕ
Учебно-методическое пособие разработано в соответствии с требованиями программы
дисциплины «Иностранный язык» для обучающихся бакалавриата всех технических и математических направлений подготовки, реализуемых НИУ МГСУ.
Пособие разделено на три тематических раздела: «Land use planning and management»
(Землеустройство и землепользование), «Cadastre» (Кадастр), «Digitalization in the field of land
use and cadastre» (Цифровизация в области землепользования и кадастра), что соответствует
темам, представленным в рабочей программе дисциплины.
Каждый раздел включает учебные тексты, имеющие профессиональное содержание, а также
комплекс коммуникативных упражнений, посредством которого формируется профессиональная
иноязычная коммуникативная компетенция обучающихся. В пособии представлены текстовые
упражнения как репродуктивного типа (задания на формирование лексической компетенции,
речевой компетенции), так и продуктивного характера (например, проектные задания), что
позволяет развивать умения профессионального общения на иностранном языке.
Материалы пособия могут быть применены для организации как аудиторной, так и самостоятельной работы обучающихся.
5
UNIT 1. LAND USE PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT
1) develop
a) in an advanced state
2) development
b) a person or company that buys land or buildings in order to build new constructions
3) developed
c) to gradually grow
4) developer
d) the steady growth
1) approve
a) in a way that shows that you believe that something is acceptable
2) approval
b) showing that you believe that something is good
3) approving
c) to officially agree to a plan
4) approvingly
d) permission for something
1) govern
a) the group of people who are responsible for controlling a country
2) government
b) a person who is the official head of a country
3) governor
c) connected with government
4) governess
d) to legally control a country
5) governance
e) the activity of governing a country
6) governmental
f) a woman employed to teach the children of a rich family
7) governing
g) having the right and the authority to control something
1) use (noun)
a) the act of using something; the state of being used
2) use (verb)
b) how much something is used
3) usage
c) not doing or achieving what is needed or wanted
4) useful
d) that can be used
5) usability
e) that can help you to do what you want
6) usable
f) the quality of being easy to use
7) usefulness
g) to do something with a machine, a method, an object, etc. for a particular purpose
8) useless
h) the fact of being useful
Exercise 1. Match words from the left column and their definitions from the right column; identify
parts of speech; fill in the gaps in the sentences using the given words.
Land use planning is an effort to _____ and approve a land-based project. Land use planning is
an essential process that governs the ______ and management of land resources in an efficient and
sustainable manner. The _____ worked with the city to plan the project. Before buying land to develop,
it’s essential to evaluate the lot. Land uses are divided into 13 land use groups that are split between
_____ and non-developed land use types.
We hope that the proposals will soon be ______ by the committee. She expects to gain final
_____ from the council. Land use planning is defined as the collective effort to develop and _____
a land-based project and is generally regulated by government authority. The idea is to distinguish
those land deals that do meet certain criteria and should be _____ called “investments”.
A given ____ entity often regulates these projects. The ordinance has to get approved by the ____
to take effect. The concept of land ____ covers traditional practices governing land transactions.
The council ____ fishing in the region. We need to improve relations with foreign _____. She was
educated at home by a series of _____. Multiple factors make____ challenging.
6
With some smart planning, even these areas can be turned into __________ and stylish space. The
develop
project
approve
jurisdiction
control
design
statute
law
authorize
authority
govern
ratify
enable
evolve
international
approve
reject
approval
regression
expert
prevent
protect
execute, accurate, resolve, fruitful, select, fulfil, entire, whole, appropriate, conclude, conform,
modify, significant, consistent, precise, valuable, useful
1) put
a) aimed at
2) meet
b) a strategy
3) fulfil
c) an impact on something
4) to be
d) into account
5) follow
e) requirements
6) take
f) decisions
7) play
g) from
8) make
h) into practice
9) suffer
i) the needs
10) have
j) an important role
11) save
k) sure
12) make
l) intended for something
13) reduce
m) on
quality ranged from acceptable to worse than __________. There are doubts about the __________
of these tests. Areas are planned and designed in a way that preserves their overall __________,
affordability, and sustainability. This information could prove __________. The main surveying
instruments in __________ around the world are the theodolite, measuring tape, level and rod.
Governments __________ land use planning to manage the development of land. Differences in any
of these social factors can produce different __________ patterns on areas with similar landscapes.
Exercise 2. Match synonyms and make sentences using the words given in the table.
Exercise 3. Match antonyms and make sentences using the words given in the table.
rejection governmental development authorize apprentice deny damage deteriorate
Exercise 4. Each line presents a list of synonyms. Continue the list by selecting words from the box.
1) exact, definite, specific, particular, …;
2) suitable, acceptable, adequate, …;
3) important, critical, essential, …;
4) achieve, accomplish, perform, …;
5) adapt, adjust, suit, …;
6) comprehensive, complete, full, …;
7) efficient, effective, productive, …;
8) determine, decide, choose, ….
Exercise 5. There is a list of verbs in the left column. Match words from the right and the left
columns to make collocations. Formulate your own sentences using these phrases.
7
14) to be
n) records of something
15) focus
o) wastes
16) take
p) divided into
17) resolve
q) from
18) to be
r) actions
19) protect
s) interested in
20) to be
t) the issue
21) keep
u) on
Exercise 6. Choose suitable parts of speech to use in the following sentences. Explain your choice.
1. This is the first comprehensive scientific assess/assessment on land degradation that has been
compiled at the global scale.
2. There are a number of options landowners can use to protect/protection their land.
3. The purpose is to preserve/preservation sites that may have historical or cultural significance.
4. Decide/decision what needs to be done.
5. Arrangements can be regulated through common rules for spatial land management/manage.
6. Climate change is the most pressing sustainability/sustainable challenge.
7. Establish the land require/requirements and match these with the properties of the land.
8. The manager will address any issues that come up during the develop/development process.
9. The efficiency of spatial develop/development should be ensured.
10. How do I selection/select a land for a farm or farmhouse?
Exercise 7. Skim the text about key land use concepts and answer the following questions:
1. Why do we need land-use planning?
2. Why are different types of land-use planning needed?
3. What is the difference between land cover and land use?
Basic land concepts
Land includes the objects above Earth’s surface. However, when considering land use issues, as well
as concerns related to urbanization, it is essential to embrace land uses above and below ground level.
Inland water areas (like wetlands) are also included in the concept.
Land cover and land use are two terms that are often confused. Land cover is the observed physical
and biological cover of the Earth’s land, such as vegetation or man-made constructions. While land
cover describes the surface cover on the ground, it does not explain how land is used. Land use refers
to the purpose that the land serves. Pieces of land belonging to the same cover type may be used
differently. For instance, a land cover type of forest may be used for timber production or recreation.
Land use planning is the systematic assessment of land and water potential, alternatives for land use
and economic and social conditions, in order to select and adopt the best land use options. Its purpose
is to select and put into practice those land uses that will best meet the needs of the people while
safeguarding resources for the future.
Land use planning (LUP) is the allocation of land to different uses across a landscape in a way that
balances economic, social and environmental values. Its purpose is to identify, in a given landscape,
the combination of land uses that is best able to meet the needs of stakeholders while safeguarding
resources for the future.
Exercise 8. Look at the word cloud on land-use planning. Identify the key points of the theme.
8
Exercise 9. Read the text and answer the following questions:
1. What are the positive consequences of good urban planning?
2. What are the negative consequences of poor urban planning?
3. Why should society be involved in decision-making process in the field of land-use?
Why is land-use planning needed? First of all, private and public interests in the field of land
use must be balanced because decisions made by an individual landowner affect other people. For
example, if an industrial complex is built by the lakeside, it could be problematic to use the territory
around the lake as a recreational area. Another example is a shopping mall built in a residential area.
The shopping center attracts a lot of traffic that makes nearby residents suffer from noise and air
pollution. On the other hand, there are positive cases of urban development. The creation of a new
public space in the city center can attract new customers to retailers and restaurants in the area.
In most cases, landowners do not pay attention to the impact their decisions have on other people
and nearby pieces of land. Therefore, taxes should be implemented to discourage actions with negative
effects and subsidies should be offered to encourage actions with positive consequences.
In fact, each case should be dealt with separately. And each regulatory decision must take into
account the desire of landowners to develop their plots along with the general public interests in
surrounding areas’ development. That is how a balance between private and public interests is struck.
Moreover, the efficiency of spatial development should be ensured. For instance, efficient land
development should have public control. Constructed buildings must be comfortable for occupants,
but not every piece of land can accommodate the construction of efficiently sized buildings. Sometimes
developers try to save on the construction of complex mixed-use projects. These projects have different
purposes. Consequently, some infrastructural problems occur. For example, public transport nodes are
far away from housing. This leads to changes in public transport operations and traffic jams. In this
case, not only is a lack of infrastructure and amenities an outcome, but also the emergence of areas
of concentrated poverty and conflicting land uses in close vicinity to each other, like an industrial
complex near a residential area.
Land-use planners take into account the different interests of diverse persons and bodies while
making spatial plans. Taking decisions about where to live, work, grow food, and manufacture products,
the professionals balance multiple objectives such as economic effectiveness, environmental sustainability,
and social inclusion.
Exercise 10. In pairs, discuss real-life cases that illustrate examples of successful urban development;
give examples of unsatisfactory results of urban planning. When and where did the situation take place?
What planning decisions were taken? Were the changes in a city or a town positive or negative? Why?
9
Exercise 11. There are key concepts you should know to understand land-use planning. Match
agricultural land, zoning, urbanization, conservation, sustainability, recreational land
A.
There are rules that identify how land is divided into different areas. They impose conditions
purposes. Others, however, have commercial functions.
B.
This process implies the transformation of rural areas into urban infrastructure. It leads to
overflow and environmental pollution.
C.
This is about using land in a way that meets our current needs without compromising the
protecting natural resources, reducing waste, and ensuring that land is still useful in the future.
D.
This term refers to land used for farming. Managing this land involves ensuring it remains
fertile and productive, while also protecting it from overuse and erosion.
E.
It involves the protection and preservation of natural areas, such as forests, wetlands, and
wildlife habitats. This aspect of land management aims to maintain biodiversity and natural
resources for future generations.
F.
This land is set aside for activities like parks, sports fields, and hiking trails. Good land
отдельно стоящий дом; дом на две семьи; квартира; жилые дома; коммерческое строительство; зоны отдыха;
виды
пойма реки; колодцы; водоносный горизонт; способствовать сохранению исторических памятников
the terms in the box and their definitions in the table.
referring to what can be built or done there. For example, some areas can be used for residential
economic growth but it also requires careful control and monitoring to prevent population
ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Managing land in this way includes
management ensures that these areas are accessible and well-maintained for everyone to enjoy.
Exercise 12. Why is zoning the most important element of land use planning? What are zoning
ordinances? What are their functions? Skim the text below to answer these questions.
The main element of land-use planning is zoning, which is aimed at health safety protection,
and general welfare. It regulates how land is used and sets standards for building types, sizes, and
heights. Contemporary zoning codes frequently include standards that encourage historic preservation,
integration of pedestrian paths and bikeways in subdivisions, and the protection of environmental
resources. One of the main elements involved is the concept of transit-oriented development (TOD),
which is an urban development approach intended to bring people, services, and diverse activities
together with public transport, supported by walking and cycling conditions to facilitate shorter trips
and more efficient use of city resources.
Zoning codes also permit developments that integrate detached homes, duplexes, townhouses,
and apartments, as well as entire communities comprised of residential, commercial, employment,
and recreational opportunities. More recently, form-based codes are concentrating more on the urban
form rather than focusing on the separation of uses.
Zoning is a method used to organize a city or town into various sections known as districts or
zones, each with its own set of regulations. The zoning ordinance is an official document to which a
map is attached. This ordinance specifies what types of activities are allowed in each district, either
permanently or under certain conditions. It also sets standards for building heights, lot sizes, required
distances between buildings and streets and neighbouring properties, the number and size of signs,
space for off-street parking, and the preservation of green spaces. Many contemporary zoning ordinances
include provisions for construction near floodplains, wetlands, wells, and aquifers.
The zoning map depicts the boundaries of each zoning district within the jurisdiction. As state law
mandates, zoning districts must be consistent with land use designations.
Exercise 13. Using expressions used in the text translate the following words and word phrases
from Russian into English.
таунхаус; условия для пешеходов и велосипедных прогулок; общественный транспорт; короткие поездки;
высота здания; дистанция между улицами; размеры участка; современные правила зонирования;
деятельности, разрешенные в округе; благосостояние; защита природных ресурсов; водно-болотные угодья;
10
Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]