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5. a. estimates d. had been estimated
b. has been estimating e. is estimated
c. is estimating
6. a. spend d. have spent
b. would spend e. are spending
c. were spent
7. a. has been conducted d. was conducting
b. had conducted e. conducted
c. was conducted
8. a. were tried d. have been trying
b. are trying e. had tried
c. are tried
9. a. have not studied d. have not been studied
b. are not studied e. are not studying
c. were not studied
10. a. had been itroduced d. would be introduced
b. will introduce e. would introduce
c. are introducing
6. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вариан-
тов ответа:
(1) … of Doodle 4 Google? It is an annual program that (2) …
children aged 5-17 to use their artistic talents and redesign Google’s
homepage logo for millions to see.
Over the previous years this artwork (3) … by several different
artists. Then, in 2009, dozens of famous artists (4) … by Google
to decorate their new website, www.google.com, for free. Some artists (5) … . For instance, when Gary Taxali, who (6) … to be one
of the best illustrators in North America, (7) … by Google, he said
he wasn’t interested. Many other artists also refused because they
felt they (8) … to donate their work to a multi-million dollar business. Google representatives argued that artists (9) … free publicity
because millions of people would see their work when logging on to
www.google.com.
Nowadays the most talented artist of the year sees his or her
artwork appear on the Google homepage. He or she also (10) … a
$30,000 college scholarship and a $50,000 technology grant for his
or her school.
1. a. Do you ever hear d. Have you ever been heard
b. Have you ever heard e. Were you ever heard
c. Did you ever hear
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2. a. is invited d. is inviting
b. had invited e. will be invited
c. invites
3. a. produced d. have been producing
b. was producing e. was produced
c. had produced
4. a. are invited d. had been invited
b. had invited e. invited
c. were invited
5. a. were objected d. had objected
b. objected e. had been objected
c. have objected
6. a. is considered d. considers
b. is considering e. has considered
c. will be considered
7. a. is contacted d. was contacted
b. had been contacted e. contacted
c. has contacted
8. a. should not be asking d. should not have asked
b. should not ask e. should not be asked
c. should not asked
9. a. would be given d. would be giving
b. will be given e. will give
c. would give
10. a. is received d. receives
b. is receiving e. has been received
c. will be received
7. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вариан-
тов ответа:
It (1) … many years since the former US president George W.
Bush (2) … the White House. So, what’s he been up to? A lot of
painting! His portraiture hobby (3) … into somewhat of a career.
In October, the 43
rd
commander-in-chief (4) … his ‘Portraits of
Courage’ exhibition. It featured 66 of the former president’s oil-painted portraits of American military veterans and their stories of heroism.
“People ask me, “(5) … being president?” The answer is ‘not really’,”
Bush told NBC’s Today show. “But I miss saluting people who (6) …
to wear the uniform.”
During the exhibition, Mr Bush (7) … a book of his portraits. It
(8) … that the proceeds from the book and the exhibits (9) … to the
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George W. Bush Presidential Center, which advocates for post-9/11
military veterans. Bush also said that he (10) … painting, “to make
sure the last chapters of my life are full.”
1. a. had been d. has been
b. would be e. have been
c. was
2. a. has left d. was leaving
b. was left e. left
c. had left
3. a. recently turns d. has recently turned
b. is recently turning e. had recently turned
c. was recently turned
4. a. held d. had held
b. holded e. has held
c. was helding
5. a. Had you missed d. Have you been missed
b. Are you missed e. Will you be missing
c. Do you miss
6. a. are volunteering d. will be volunteered
b. are volunteered e. have volunteered
c. volunteers
7. a. has sold d. was sold
b. is selling e. had sold
c. was selling
8. a. is announcing d. was being announced
b. announced e. was announced
c. has announced
9. a. went d. are going
b. would go e. will go
c. would be gone
10. a. was starting d. had started
b. has started e. had been started
c. was started
8. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вариан-
тов ответа:
The Louvre is one of the greatest museums in the world and definitely one of Paris’s most visited attractions with more than 9 million
visitors per year. It (1) … originally the former residence of the kings
of France and now (2) … a collection of over 35,000 works of art. (3)
… what makes this expansive and priceless museum so enticing?
53
Le Louvre was actually a fortress that (4) … in 1190, and turned
into a royal palace in the 16th century. The Louvre museum first (5)
… its doors on August 10, 1793, exhibiting more than 500 paintings
and decorative arts. The majority of those (6) … from the royal family
and French nobility.
These days, the museum has more than 380,000 pieces in its collections, but not all of them (7) … . It’s hard to believe that if you (8)
… 30 seconds at each piece, it (9) … you 100 days to see every piece of
art. Actually, there are two Louvre museums in the world. The other
one (10) … in 2017 in Abu Dhabi.
1. a. is d. was
b. was being e. has been
c. would be
2. a. is held d. holds
b. has held e. is holding
c. held
3. a. Do you ever wonder d. Had you ever wondered
b. Are you ever wondering e. Have you ever wondered
c. Will you ever wonder
4. a. built d. was building
b. was built e. has been built
c. is built
5. a. has opened d. is opened
b. had opened e. was opened
c. opened
6. a. had confiscated d. confiscated
b. have been confiscated e. had been confiscated
c. are confiscated
7. a. are displayed d. are displaying
b. displayed e. have displayed
c. display
8. a. will spend d. spent
b. are spent e. will be spent
c. spend
9. a. will be taken d. take
b. will take e. will taking
c. is taken
10. a. was opening d. has been opened
b. has opened e. was opened
c. had opened
54
9. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вариан-
тов ответа:
More than 500 passengers (1) … in the Channel Tunnel for six
hours on Friday night when their train (2) … down. The affected train
(3) … Brussels at 8 a.m. local time and was due to arrive in London about two hours later. But because of the breakdown it had to
be towed out of the tunnel by a service engine. The passengers (4) …
until 3.30 p.m. The incident also affected Eurostar services as about
3,000 people in both directions (5) … while a rescue train (6) … to
pull out the broken-down one.
The rail company (7) … tests to try to get to the bottom of the
problems – thought to be caused by the wintry weather – but it (8) …
under fire for its handling of the situation. A spokeswoman for Eurostar said: “We (9) … to get 500 passengers on to a Javelin high-speed
train to Dover Priory and from there we bussed them on to a ferry
to take them on to Paris and Brussels. All affected passengers (10) …
a full refund, £150 compensation and a free return ticket.”
1. a. were trapped d. have been trapped
b. were trapping e. trapped
c. had trapped
2. a. broke d. has broken
b. was broke e. had been broken
c. was breaking
3. a. has left d. had been left
b. left e. was leaving
c. was left
4. a. had not been rescued d. were not rescued
b. were not rescuing e. didn’t rescue
c. wouldn’t be rescued
5. a. had delayed d. were delaying
b. delayed e. were delayed
c. have been delayed
6. a. was arrived d. is arriving
b. will arrive e. had arrived
c. arrived
7. a. has currently carried out d. will be currently carrying out
b. is currently carrying out e. is currently carried out
c. currently carried out
8. a. is come d. has come
b. had come e. has been coming
c. comes
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9. a. had managed d. will be managed
b. are managing e. has managed
c. were managed
10. a. will offer d. have offered
b. will be offering e. will be offered
c. are being offering
10. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вари-
антов ответа:
Jersey is a small island located between England and France. Although the whole island is just five miles long and nine miles wide, it
(1) … a very popular holiday attraction in recent years. Tourists (2) …
by its sandy beaches, medieval castles and miles of breathtaking coastal walks. Jersey (3) … as a resort by an English TV series ‘Bergerac’,
which (4) … a police detective on his adventures around the island.
The producers of the series did their utmost to show the island at its
best. Scenes (5) … in all the most beautiful parts of the island, so the
number of visitors to the island steadily (6) … as the series became
more popular.
Most of the holidaymakers who come to Jersey are English. Jersey
(7) … to them because the ferry crossing or plane journey (8) … the
sense of travelling abroad, yet the island has all the conveniences of
home. Nevertheless, as the island is so close to France, it is easy to
sense a French influence in the food, the architecture and the way of
life. Jersey (9) … third in a list of top ten holiday destinations in the
UK by Trip Advisor and (10) … an ideal destination for a memorable
family holiday.
1. a. was become d. will become
b. has become e. was becoming
c. had become
2. a. are fascinating d. are fascinated
b. have been fascinating e. had been fascinated
c. fascinated
3. a. popularised d. had been popularising
b. is popularising e. was popularised
c. has popularised
4. a. follows d. will be following
b. is followed e. had followed
c. was followed
5. a. were shot d. has been shot
b. shot e. were shooting
c. are being shooting
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6. a. are rising d. was risen
b. rose e. has been risen
c. had risen
7. a. is appealed d. is appealing
b. had appealed e. was appealed
c. appeals
8. a. will be given d. has been giving
b. was giving e. is given
c. gives
9. a. had named d. was naming
b. was named e. has been named
c. named
10. a. would be making d. will make
b. will be made e. made
c. is making
11. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вари-
антов ответа:
Millions of new TVs, fridges, air-conditioning units and washing
machines (1) … every day around the world. So what (2) … to the
old ones?
Electronic waste is becoming a large problem as electronics (3)
… on a regular basis. Unwanted computers, old cellphones, dead
batteries and broken electronic appliances (4) … in the dumpster
(контейнер для мусора). Most of them (5) … lead and other heavy
metals which can be extremely dangerous to the environment if they
end up in the landfill (мусорная свалка). But it shouldn’t be this
way – e-waste (6) … .
Recycling high-tech machines isn’t easy. Special plants (7) … for
the process. In Japan, where around 20 million pieces of electronic
waste (8) … each year, new legislation (9) … in 2001 which encourages
electronic manufacturers to establish their own recycling facilities. In
st
this way progress (10) … in dealing with the 21
century environmen-
tal challenge.
1. a. are bought d. are buying
b. are being bought e. were bought
c. buy
2. a. is happened d. happens
b. is happen e. has been happened
c. is happening
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3. a. throw out d. will be throwing
b. are throwing out e. are being thrown out
c. have thrown out
4. a. often put d. have often been put
b. are often put e. are often putting
c. have often put
5. a. are containing d. are contained
b. had contained e. would contain
c. contain
6. a. can recycle d. can recycled
b. can be recycling e. can be recycled
c. can have recycled
7. a. are requiring d. are required
b. require e. will be requiring
c. are being requiring
8. a. have been generated d. have generated
b. are generated e. are generating
c. generate
9. a. had introduced d. had been introduced
b. was introducing e. introduced
c. was introduced
10. a. is being made d. makes
b. has being made e. making
c. has made
12. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вари-
антов ответа:
If you feel like you (1) … or if your hands and feet are constantly
like ice, it may be time to try a cold bath or shower. This unusual
advice comes from a German therapist who (2) … the effects of cold
water for the last 40 years. Most people (3) … that it’s important to
keep warm during the cold weather, with extra clothing and heaters,
but research shows that the opposite is true.
Believe it or not, there are some great benefits to taking cold baths!
Cold water (4) … blood sugar levels, the heart beat and breathing rate.
Many studies (5) … the link between cold water and stress reduction.
Experts have discovered that the rush of cold water (6) … the pores of
your skin and slow down your heart rate. It (7) … that such treatment
(8) … to protect from heart attacks. Besides, those taking daily cold
baths have 50% fewer colds and breathing problems than those who
don’t. When (9) … the last time you had a cold shower? Why not turn
the tap to cold the next time you (10) … one?
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1. a. always shivered d. have always been shivered
b. have always shivered e. are always shivering
c. are always shivered
2. a. had studied d. has been studying
b. studies e. is studying
c. was studying
3. a. reckon d. will be reckoning
b. are reckoned e. have been reckoned
c. are reckoning
4. a. has increased d. is increased
b. increases e. was increased
c. increased
5. a. will identify d. are identified
b. had identified e. identifies
c. have identified
6. a. will close d. would close
b. is closing e. will be closed
c. close
7. a. also proved d. had also proved
b. have also been proved e. was also proved
c. was also proving
8. a. will help d. help
b. was helped e. has helped
c. would help
9. a. has been d. is
b. was e. will be
c. had been
10. a. will have d. have
b. have had e. would have
c. had
13. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложенных вари-
антов ответа:
Ever since the invention of the wheel there (1) … a need for roads.
In Britain, there (2) … no proper roads at all until the Romans (3)
… some 2,000 years ago. Many of Britain’s roads developed naturally
from footpaths. Most travel in the Middle Ages was only local and all
the roads at that time (4) … links between neighbouring towns and villages, rather than planned routes across the country. Britain’s modern
road programme (5) … in the 1950s – it didn’t have any motorways
until then. The idea was to build a network of efficient motorways
59
to connect the major cities. Today, there (6) … a lot of disagreement
about whether it’s a good idea to build more roads.
By the way, in the UK, vehicles (7) … on the left. Taking the
left hand side in traffic is a habit that (8) … back to an era when
people habitually (9) … swords when traveling. As most people are
right-handed, passing on the left would place their stronger hand in
the best position to greet those coming the other way, or to defend
themselves with a sword. The custom therefore (10) … as an essential
part of self defence and simply carried over into the present convention for traffic flow.
1. a. was d. has been
b. is e. will be
c. had been
2. a. are d. were been
b. were e. has been
c. had been being
3. a. had built d. had been built
b. were built e. have built
c. built
4. a. had been d. would be
b. were being e. have been
c. were
5. a. started d. had started
b. was starting e. was being started
c. has been started
6. a. was d. have been
b. is e. are
c. is being
7. a. drive d. are being driven
b. are driving e. are driven
c. have driven
8. a. is gone d. goes
b. has been gone e. will go
c. is going
9. a. were carrying d. have carried
b. carried e. had been carried
c. were carried
10. a. has originated d. had been originated
b. was originated e. originated
c. was originating
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