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Файл:Английский язык без репетитора секреты успешной подготовки к тестированию
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The cactus is a flowering plant which can thrive in harsh conditions. Therefore, its flower is (7) …………………. (symbol) of a mother’s
(8) …………………. (condition) love.
Cactuses come in (9) …………………. (differ) shapes and sizes.
Some are just a few inches tall, while others get up to 66 inches in
(10) …………………. (high). The average lifespan of a cactus plant is
between 10 to 200 years.
Анализ текста 2
1 – WATERLESS (безводный)
В предложении пропущено определение к существительному deserts, которое в данном случае должно быть выражено отрицательным прилагательным, образованным от существительного water при помощи суффикса -less.
2 – UNBELIEVABLY (невероятно)
Т.к. пропущенное слово из предложения можно легко убрать
без искажения смысла, делаем вывод, что пропущено наречие.
Из содержания текста понятно, что речь идет о «невероятно
жарких и сухих районах», поэтому образуем отрицательное наречие от глагола believe при помощи приставки un- и суффиксов -able и -ly.
3 – MAJORITY (большинство)
По месту в предложении видим, что необходимо существительное (между артиклем the и предлогом of). Образуем его от
прилагательного major при помощи суффикса -ity.
4 – DEFENCE / DEFENSE (защита)
Снова имеем пропуск между артиклем и предлогом, следовательно, образуем существительное от глагола defend. Данное существительное имеет два возможных варианта написания:
defence (Br.) и defense (Am.).
5 – ENABLE (давать возможность)
В данном предложении пропущенное слово должно быть
глаголом (пропуск после частицы to), образованным от прилагательного able при помощи приставки en-.
6 – DECORATIVE (декоративный)
Содержание и структура предложения указывают на необходимость употребления прилагательного, образованного от существительного décor при помощи суффикса -ative.
7 – SYMBOLIC (символический)
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Пропущенное слово является частью составного сказуемого
(после глагола-связки to be). Таким образом, от существительного symbol образуем прилагательное при помощи суффикса -ic.
8 – UNCONDITIONAL (безусловный)
Переводим предложение и делаем вывод, что материнская
любовь «безусловная» – приставка un- + condition + суффикс -al.
9 – DIFFERENT (разнообразный, разный)
Пропущенное слово является определением к существительному shapes и в данном случае должно быть выражено именем
прилагательным, образованным от глагола differ при помощи
суффикса -ent.
10 – HEIGHT (высота)
По смыслу предложения необходимо употребить существительное, образованное от прилагательного high – height.
1. Прочитайте текст. От приведенных в скобках слов образуйте однокоренные слова таким образом, чтобы они грамматически
и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Believe it or not, love at first sight can actually happen in (1)
…………………. (real). Researchers at Ohio State University conducted
a series of experiments and (2) …………………. (proof) that first impressions are usually very accurate in deciding the (3) …………………. (suc-
ceed) of a relationship. If the first meeting is (4) …………………. (exception) positive, the chances are that the end result will be a close (5)
…………………. (friend). The (6) …………………. (science) paired up college freshmen for ‘getting-to-know-you’ (7) …………………. (converse)
and then asked them to make (8) …………………. (predict) about how
long their relationships would develop. Nine weeks later they found
that the (9) …………………. (major) of students had been correct about
whether they would be (10) …………………. (friend) a few months later.
2. Прочитайте текст. От приведенных в скобках слов образуйте однокоренные слова таким образом, чтобы они грамматически
и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
No other issue other than climate change is a (1) ………………….
(true) global concern. A global problem requires a global (2)
…………………. (solve) when it comes to protecting the environment
for future generations that will thank us for taking (3) ………………….
(act) to avoid (4) …………………. (environment) disasters. The im-
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pacts of climate change are already being felt and will likely only (5)
…………………. (intense) over time. The continual (6) ………………….
(reduce) of the world’s forests and woodlands is (7) ………………….
(harm) to both animal and plant life. Many species are now (8)
…………………. (danger) and unless something is done to protect them,
they may be (9) …………………. (threat) with extinction. Therefore, it
is (10) …………………. (vital) important that the world’s forests, woodlands and oceans are protected for our descendants to enjoy.
3. Прочитайте текст. От приведенных в скобках слов образуйте однокоренные слова таким образом, чтобы они грамматически
и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
(1) …………………. (Research) have found that teenagers are spending more and more time on their own. Today, (2) …………………. (friend)
is often based on online (3) …………………. (communicate). Teens are
likely to spend more time writing to a complete (4) ………………….
(strange) on a social network than talking to a next door neighbour. Although computers have made our life easier and more (5)
…………………. (enjoy), they haven’t brought us (6) ………………….
(happy). Human beings are social (7) …………………. (create) who still
take (8) …………………. (pleasant) in meeting face to face. One way to
do this is to join an after-school (9) …………………. (active), like playing a team sport. Being part of the team that wins the volleyball (10)
…………………. (champion) can give you a feeling that you won’t get
from beating an opponent in an online computer game.
4. Прочитайте текст. От приведенных в скобках слов образуйте однокоренные слова таким образом, чтобы они грамматически
и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Do you know that it is (1) …………………. (possibility) to increase
our brain power? We do this when we read, for instance. The process of reading trains the cognitive (2) …………………. (able) of the
brain. It also (3) …………………. (act) areas that aren’t used at other
times. Current research shows that the learning process creates new
(4) …………………. (connect) between brain cells, which increases our
mental powers. Doing (5) …………………. (active) that simultaneously
engage all five of our senses (smelling, touching, tasting, seeing, and
hearing) may help to (6) …………………. (strong) our brain as well. But
(7) …………………. (science) are (8) …………………. (able) to say exactly
how much of our brains we don’t use. Despite a lot of research, the
brain is still the most (9) …………………. (mystery) organ in the body
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and it will be many years before enough information can be gathered
to (10) …………………. (explanation) all its functions.
5. Прочитайте текст. От приведенных в скобках слов образуйте однокоренные слова таким образом, чтобы они грамматически
и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
YouTube was created in 2005 by three PayPal (1) ………………….
(employ) as a video-sharing website for uploading, sharing and viewing content without (2) …………………. (restrict). The trio was (3)
…………………. (frustrate) by how hard it was, at that time, to find,
watch, and share video clips online. The name “YouTube” is (4)
…………………. (actual) pretty straightforward. The ‘You’ represents that
the content is user-generated, created by individual (5) ………………….
(use) and not the site itself, and ‘Tube’ is an older (6) ………………….
(origin) term for ‘television’. Today, many content creators make a
decent (7) …………………. (live) by creating, editing, and uploading
videos onto YouTube. It has also (8) …………………. (able) the creation
of an entirely new profession – YouTube content (9) ………………….
(create), that can be a very (10) …………………. (profit) career for many
YouTubers around the world.
6. Прочитайте текст. От приведенных в скобках слов образуйте однокоренные слова таким образом, чтобы они грамматически
и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
According to the (1) …………………. (late) estimates, the unemployment rate of the United Kingdom is expected to reach ten percent in the second half of 2020, following the outbreak of coronavirus and the (2) …………………. (close) of several businesses due to (3)
…………………. (society) distancing measures. (4) …………………. (Of-
fice) figures reveal that almost 750 000 jobs have been lost in the British (5) …………………. (economical) since the start of the coronavirus
lockdown. The biggest rise in the number of (6) …………………. (job)
people has been among young people – up 76,000 for 16- to 24-yearolds compared to last year. They have been most (7) ………………….
(severe) hit because young people are more (8) …………………. (like) to
be employed in areas such as hotels, restaurants and tourism. Jobs like
these have been (9) …………………. (particular) hard-hit by lockdown
and quarantine (10) …………………. (restrict) reducing the number of
tourists.
7. Прочитайте текст. От приведенных в скобках слов образуйте однокоренные слова таким образом, чтобы они грамматически
и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
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Rupert Grint is a (1) …………………. (Britain) actor best (2)
…………………. (know) for his role as Harry Potter’s best friend Ronald Weasley in the film series (3) …………………. (base) on J.K. Rowling’s bestselling books. A multiple award winner, he continues to wow
audiences both on the big screen and in (4) …………………. (region)
theatres. When he is not fighting off the forces of (5) ………………….
(dark) on screen, the 32-year old actor manages properties worth £13
million. His portfolio includes (6) …………………. (residence) homes,
farmhouses and a boutique hotel run by his parents. Rupert’s home
has 6 bedrooms, 5 (7) …………………. (receive) rooms, both an indoor and outdoor (8) …………………. (swim) pool, and 22 acres of
land. With income from his properties running into the millions (9)
…………………. (annual), Rupert can live a life without checking his
(10) …………………. (finance) statements.
8. Прочитайте текст. От приведенных в скобках слов образуйте однокоренные слова таким образом, чтобы они грамматически
и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
(1) …………………. (Accord) to geological (2) …………………. (evi-
dent), the Black Sea was once a freshwater lake, well below sea level,
and was cut off from the Mediterranean Sea by a (3) ………………….
(mountain) landscape.
As Earth’s last Ice Age ended about 10000 years ago, melting polar ice caps caused the Mediterranean waters to rise, which pushed
a channel through the mountains to form what is now the Bosporus Strait, resulting in a (4) …………………. (catastrophe) seawater
flood, 200 times stronger than Niagara Falls. In months, the Black
Sea (5) …………………. (wide) at the rate of a mile a day, submerging
the (6) …………………. (origin) shoreline under hundreds of feet of (7)
…………………. (salt) water.
(8) …………………. (Science) data, that the Black Sea basin experienced a flooding that transformed it, has given rise to (9) ………………….
(interpret) that the true story of this (10) …………………. (nature) cala-
mity might have something to do with the story of the Biblical Deluge.
9. Прочитайте текст. От приведенных в скобках слов образуйте однокоренные слова таким образом, чтобы они грамматически
и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Face Reading, or Physiognomy, is the practice of understanding
a person’s character and (1) …………………. (person) from their (2)
……………. (appear) – especially the (3) …………………. (face) features.
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Someone with a round face, for example, is considered to be
emotional, (4) …………………. (sense) and caring. Those with squareshaped faces may be (5) …………………. (credible) ambitious and often
very intelligent.
The (6) …………………. (long) of your nose and the colour of your
eyes are also of interest to the face reader. People with long noses are
said to have good organizational skills. Face readers say these people
are also responsible and (7) …………………. (will) to help others. And
people with blue eyes, for instance, usually tell the (8) ………………….
(true) and are very observant of their (9) …………………. (surround).
However, many (10) …………………. (psychology) disagree with this
ancient method. They say that it is impossible to understand a person’s character just by looking at their face.
10. Прочитайте текст. От приведенных в скобках слов образуйте однокоренные слова таким образом, чтобы они грамматически
и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
It is believed that some people are ‘born with a silver spoon’.
They seem to have everything, from the perfect family to the best
(1) …………………. (employ) at a major company. And we can go on
and on about the many ways someone can be more (2) ………………….
(success) than another person – race, (3) …………………. (finance) status, (4) …………………. (value) (5) …………………. (possess), popularity,
the list goes on.
The thing is, although some people are really born (6) ………….
(fortune), that’s not to say that you can’t make your own luck. You can.
(7) …………………. (Research) have determined that those considered as (8) …………………. (luck) are those who (9) ………………….
(enthusiasm) seek to make their own good luck in life. Be ready to
seize opportunities when they present themselves, be on the lookout
for luck, take a chance, be an “I-can” sort of person rather than an
“I-can’t”.
It’s written that God helps those who help themselves. Remember,
too, not to give up or to let (10) …………………. (fail) keep you down.
11. Прочитайте текст. От приведенных в скобках слов образуйте однокоренные слова таким образом, чтобы они грамматически
и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Anorexia is a serious eating disorder. People who have anorexia
have a distorted image of their bodies, thinking they are fat even when
they are underweight. They try to keep their (1) …………………. (weigh)
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as low as possible by not eating enough food. Anorexia seems to be
linked to the (2) …………………. (social) we live in which judges us on
our (3) …………………. (appear). The mass media has a strong influence on a person’s body (4) …………………. (dissatisfy) by promoting
a certain beauty standard – being thin. Falling short of this can put
enormous (5) …………………. (press) on those who are less than perfect. Every year there are about 100000 new cases of the disorder.
Ano rexia statistics show that the disease mostly (6) …………………. (ef-
fect) young women in their teens and twenties. Only about 10% of all
(7) …………………. (suffer) are male. Without (8) …………………. (treat),
up to 20 % of anorexics (9) …………………. (death). If you’re concerned that a family member or friend may have anorexia, let them
know you’re (10) …………………. (worry) about them and encourage
them to see their GP.
12. Прочитайте текст. От приведенных в скобках слов образуйте однокоренные слова таким образом, чтобы они грамматически
и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
In the past few years, there has been a significant (1) ………………….
(reduce) in police popularity. That’s why a PR project has been
launched to make people more aware of the role of the police officer.
The campaign will stress that police do more than just give speeding tickets to (2) …………………. (motor). Police typically are in charge
of maintaining public order and (3) …………………. (save), enforcing the law, and preventing, detecting, and investigating criminal (4)
…………………. (active). They often act as unofficial social workers, visit
(5) …………………. (educate) establishments and talk to students, familiarising them with traffic signs and warning them of (6) ………………….
(vary) dangers. Police departments are (7) …………………. (respond) for
patrol 24 hours a day, and that means officers need to be staffed at
all hours.
Being a police officer is potentially (8) …………………. (danger),
considering that every day they deal with (9) …………………. (crime)
like thieves and murderers. Accidents, (10) …………………. (injure),
abuse, and death are all a regular part of their working day.
13. Прочитайте текст. От приведенных в скобках слов образуйте однокоренные слова таким образом, чтобы они грамматически
и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Staying fit and healthy is a top (1) …………………. (prior) for many
people. Exercise is the buzz when it comes to keeping in tiptop condi-
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tion. Being (2) …………………. (physics) active has tons of health benefits including improving your heart and lung function, helping you
lose (3) …………………. (weigh) and clearing your mind of negative (4)
…………………. (think). Moving more needn’t include running a marathon! Gentle exercise is also (5) …………………. (benefit) in promoting
a healthier lifestyle.
Fruits and vegetables are the best thing to eat when getting into
shape. Lean meats and seafood will keep muscles fit and ready for workouts. Healthy food is also often perceived as being (6) ………………….
(taste) or boring, but in fact, there are so many ways you enjoy it.
Making small changes will soon start to (7) …………………. (cour-
age) better habits. Of course, it can be hard to find the time to exercise (8) …………………. (regular) if you have plenty of things to do on
a (9) …………………. (day) basis. With some commitment and motivation, you can maintain your physical (10) …………………. (fit) for years
to come!
14. Прочитайте текст. От приведенных в скобках слов образуйте однокоренные слова таким образом, чтобы они грамматически
и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
As cases of coronavirus continue to rise, taking (1) ………………….
(day) precautions such as washing your hands, (2) …………………. (so-
ciety) distancing, exercising and getting enough sleep is vital to (3)
…………………. (low) risk of (4) …………………. (infect).
But maintaining a (5) …………………. (health) diet to help boost
your immune system may also give you an edge. It’s important to
note that no (6) …………………. (search) has been done on foods that
help fight against COVID-19 (7) …………………. (specific). However,
previous studies have found that eating certain foods can improve
your health and enhance your body’s (8) …………………. (able) to fight
other invasive viruses.
Here are some expert-approved foods to stock up on during your
next grocery store trip: citrus fruits, red bell peppers, broccoli, chickpeas, strawberries, garlic, mushrooms, spinach, almonds, yogurt, and
sunflower seeds. (9) …………………. (Vary) is the key to proper nutri-
tion. Eating just one of these foods won’t be enough to help fight off
the flu, cold, and other (10) …………………. (ill), even if you eat it
constantly.
15. Прочитайте текст. От приведенных в скобках слов образуйте однокоренные слова таким образом, чтобы они грамматически
и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
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When Amazon started out selling books online in 1994, Jeff
Bezos, its (1) ……………......……. (found), knew that the only way to (2)
……………..…....…. (success) online was to grow big and fast! Amazon
was (3) …………..…....……. (origin) to be called Cadabra (from Abraca-
dabra). But Bezos’ lawyer advised him that the (4) ……....….………….
(refer) to magic might be a bit too obscure. After scrolling through a
dictionary for some (5) ………..…...………. (inspire), he found the word
‘Amazon’. Jeff thought this was (6) ……….......…………. (particular)
fitting as he envisaged his online store becoming the biggest in the
world – much like the Amazon is one of the biggest rivers on the
planet.
Today the company sells everything from books and music to electronics and furniture. It has become a one-stop-shop and has many
(7) …………………. (ambitious) for its future. Amazon.com is consi dered
to be the fourth most (8) …………………. (prosper) company of all
time. The first being Apple followed by Goggle, Microsoft, and then
Amazon. Its CEO Jeff Bezos is the world’s second (9) ………………….
(wealth) person. Amazon is the company where (10) ………………….
(custom) can find anything they might want to buy online.
16. Прочитайте текст. От приведенных в скобках слов образуйте однокоренные слова таким образом, чтобы они грамматически
и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
It’s not a big secret that teens have a complicated (1) ………………….
(relation) with technology. They manage their social lives through
(2) …………………. (vary) apps and social media platforms, and they
use technology to stay organized and on top of their other activities.
Today’s teens face high levels of (3) …………………. (press). Sometimes their phone can help them (4) …………………. (relief) stress,
but other times they use their phones to keep up with their busy (5)
…………………. (living).
‘Screen time’ has become a parenting buzzword over the past years.
First of all, it’s about (6) …………………. (aware) of technology use.
Secondly, it’s about controlling (7) …………………. (behave), mainly so
that teens engage in other developmental and (8) …………………. (re-
creation) activities such as sports, socializing in-person with friends,
completing homework, and even just getting enough sleep. Rather
than going cold turkey, this approach focuses on general well-being,
with technology playing a balanced role.
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Understanding how to use technology (9) …………………. (reason)
means taking into (10) …………………. (consider) new norms in adolescent culture.
17. Прочитайте текст. От приведенных в скобках слов образуйте однокоренные слова таким образом, чтобы они грамматически
и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
We all know that the sun is associated with (1) ………………….
(happy). Experts claim that they have discovered the reason for this.
(2) …………………. (Doubt), there is something uplifting about a clear
blue sky and the warm sun on your back. Sunlight produces a chemical reaction increasing serotonin release, which is connected to feelings of well-being.
In (3) …………………. (add), the heat from the sun produces a
calming (4) …………………. (affect) as it reduces blood pressure, resulting in a feeling of (5) …………………. (relax).
In fact, getting some rays is not only (6) …………………. (benefit)
to your health, it’s actually pretty (7) …………………. (necessity). Vitamin D, which your body produces when exposed to the sun, helps us
fight disease, improve bone health and even contribute to weight (8)
…………………. (regulate).
However, for some people there is a negative side to summer.
Those suffering from low blood pressure may experience feelings of
(9) …………………. (tire) and (10) …………………. (anxious) at this time
of year. Experts advise such people to take up exercise and to add
more salt to their diet. So, enjoy the benefits of summer and feel completely refreshed!
18. Прочитайте текст. От приведенных в скобках слов образуйте однокоренные слова таким образом, чтобы они грамматически
и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Taking exams is a (1) …………………. (stress) thing for teens to deal
with. Causes of exam stress include feeling under pressure to perform,
worrying about the future, and finding it hard to focus. Their future
ambitions may depend on their exam results. They will probably feel
afraid that their (2) …………………. (perform) will not be as strong as
that of their friends and may feel (3) …………………. (worry) about being compared negatively to them. They may get so overwhelmed by the
amount of studying they will need to do to obtain a successful result
that they give up leisure activities which they would have previously
found (4) …………………. (enjoy) and relaxing such as doing sports and
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