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Файл:Английский язык без репетитора секреты успешной подготовки к тестированию
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and phrases: ‘WFH’ (working from home), ‘coronacation’ (a vacation because
of the coronavirus), ‘covidiot’ (someone WHO ignoring public health advice)
and the like. At the same time, existing words evolve. Established terms such
as ‘self-isolate’, ‘outbreak’, ‘hand sanitiser’, ‘lockdown’ and ‘social distancing’ THEY increased in use and HAVE became the top words of 2020.
New words are entering the English language all the time. If people begin to use a new word a lot OF, it gets added to the dictionary! And that’s
the MOST best way to learn new vocabulary – listen to people HOW using
a word, then use it ON yourself.
6.
In sports, you learn to rely on each ONE other to accomplish a common
goal. Though individual sports are AS great, team sports actually do teach you
a life lesson: the success of a team depends on how MANY well the players
work together. Even the ‘star’ player cannot win the game alone TOO. Sports
also teach you to play ENOUGH fairly, to respect the players on the opposing
team, to put in your MOST best effort and demonstrate honourable behaviour
whether you win or lose a game.
Sports require time and commitment, but most players WHO usually perform better in school ARE more likely to be involved in BOTH clubs or community service. How is this possible? Playing a sport IT requires teenagers to
develop two important skills: focus and time management. These are crucial
traits in people who get things done and LIKE achieve their goals.
7.
The Olympic flag has a white background, with five SO interlaced rings in
the centre: blue, yellow, black, green and red. This Olympic symbol – widely
known throughout the world SUCH as the Olympic rings – is based on a
design THAT created in 1913 by Baron Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of
the modern Olympic Games who VERY hoped to revive the ancient Olympic
Games as an international contest IS promoting peace.
Five interlocked rings THEY represent the five inhabited continents of the
world, united by Olympism, while the six colors are those that WAS appeared
on all the national flags of the world in that time. The rings WHICH were
first used at the Olympic Games in Belgium in THE 1920. The International
Olympic Committee takes their rings very MUCH seriously, and the symbol is
subject to really strict usage rules and graphic standards.
8.
The flu is a common infectious disease WHICH caused by influenza viruses. Though it is more THAN common in autumn and winter, you can catch
it all year round. The flu usually affects ON a person’s breathing system. The
symptoms include a high temperature, a sore throat, a headache, a runny or
stuffy nose and tiredness.
People WHO with flu are most contagious in the first three to four days
after their illness begins. The flu spreads THERE when infected people cough,
sneeze or talk. Due to this fact, cover your nose and mouth with a tissue if
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you WILL cough or sneeze. Regularly wash your hands with soap for at THE
least 20 seconds. Don’t touch your face with unwashed hands. When you feel
YOURSELF sick, if IT possible, stay home and avoid close contact with others. Remember: the flu is caused by a virus, so antibiotics are not SO an effective treatment.
9.
For those who don’t know, Globish IT is a simplified version of AngloAmerican English WHAT used as a worldwide lingua franca. ‘Global English’
was developed in the mid-1990s YEARS by French businessman Jean-Paul
Nerrière AS to help learners of English to speak with a limited BOTH vocabulary and simple sentences. Nerrière noticed how non-native English speakers communicated at conferences and developed a list of fifteen hundred OF
English words that can be used to talk just about anything. Now, the rules are:
standard English grammar, no more jokes and no ANY idioms.
With 1.5 billion speaking English as a second language; THERE maybe
Globish will one day be the language of interaction. In the meantime, those
with a gift for learning languages THEY are sure to have a big advantage. For
everyone else, why not TO start with Globish?
10.
A generation has BEEN grown up that doesn’t know life without computers or mobile phones. Today’s teenagers take the power of the Internet with its
instant information and communication for THE granted. For them there IT
has been no life without video games, satellite TV and all the other things that
are great advances – or curses – to MORE older people.
They navigate IN the Internet and all kinds of computer applications
without a second thought. They download music, watch video and television
online, and instant message with ITS friends. They arrange much of their lives
through social networking sites and assume WHAT it’s the most normal thing
in the world. Technology has always been a major component in their ALL
lives, from games consoles and remote controls to BOTH finding their way by
satellite navigation when they WILL begin driving.
11.
A music festival WHICH has been held in our town every autumn since
2015. It is BEING organised annually by the local authorities and everyone is
given an opportunity to HAVE take part in the contest. This year’s festival will
BE take place on 21 September and will be bigger than ever as over THAN
$5000 was raised for the prizes. Last year, 20 prizes of $100 were awarded but
this year there IT will be at least 40 prizes.
At last autumn’s festival one of the participants HE was chosen to go into
a national competition. At the end of the day, young performers are VERY expected to be brought to the stage. The fireworks, accompanied by a laser show,
will HAVE be set off from the center of the town at 10 p.m., capping a day of
live entertainment and free activities. If you would like your name AND to be
added to the list of participants, please get in touch with us via the website.
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12.
“How long does it take to turn green?” Most of us probably thought about
this when WERE waiting at the traffic lights after pressing the push button
for pedestrians. At the end of 2020 YEAR, the Austrian city of Vienna rolledout its smart traffic lights system. These are SO innovative devices that are
equipped with an in-built camera WHAT capable of detecting people within
a field of five metres near the traffic lights. Once they WILL verify that the
pedestrian VERY wants to cross the street, the signal automatically changes to
green without NO having to press any buttons.
This solution was realized because not ONLY everyone is prepared to wait
and some people just cross the street while the traffic lights are on red. On the
other ONE hand, some people press the buttons just for fun, generating unnecessary retentions and irritating some drivers who have to stop IF even when
nobody is crossing the street.
13.
Frozen vegetables WHICH can often be prepared with minimal effort,
making them a quick and convenient alternative to MUCH fresh vegetables.
They’re also typically cheaper RATHER than fresh vegetables and tend to
have a MORE longer shelf life, helping you get the most bang for your buck.
What’s THE more, they’re available year-round, meaning that you can enjoy
BOTH your favorite veggies regardless of whether they’re in season.
Adding frozen vegetables to your diet IT is a simple way to increase your
intake of fiber, antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. Plus, studies show SO
that increasing your intake of vegetables may be associated with a lower risk
heart disease, cancer, type 2 diabetes, and more THAN. Besides, frozen fruit
and vegetables contained more antioxidants such as vitamin C, polyphenols,
beta carotene and lutein compared to fresh varieties stored THERE in the
fridge for three days.
14.
A painting WHICH stolen many OF years ago and then found lying in a
pile of rubbish in New York IT has been sold by the auction house Sotheby’s
for MORE over a million dollars. The painting Tres Personajes (Three People)
by Mexican artist Rufino Tamayo was taken from a warehouse in Texas where
the owners had placed it while THEY moving.
It was saved from the rubbish by Elizabeth Gibson, who HAS spotted it
while she was on her way to buy HERS coffee. It hung ITSELF on a wall in
her home for several months before a friend suggested it might be valuable. After discovering the painting’s value, she returned it to its OWN original owner.
Ms Gibson has already received a $15,000 reward which the owners put
up when the painting was stolen, plus an undisclosed percentage of the sale of
the painting. It is still not known how MUCH the painting ended up on the
street. The theft of the painting is now being investigated by the FBI.
15.
Be honest, you want to be MORE smarter. There’s NO nothing wrong
with that. Studies demonstrate that intelligence is among the most desirable
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qualities WHAT a person has. In fact, most OF ways to improve intelligence
don’t require a huge commitment of time and energy.
One of the best and easiest things you can TO do is to make reading a
habit. The web is also full of great learning resources, like AS online videos
and courses, intriguing TED talks, and vocabulary-building tools. Another
important strategy is to spend time with BOTH people who challenge you
intellectually. It has been said that your IQ is the average of the five MOST
closest people you hang out with, so make VERY sure your close circle includes some really bright people. Listening to new music, trying new foods,
and navigating foreign streets THEY all work to challenge your brain’s capacity to adapt to new situations. You just need to be willing to learn.
16.
In the past decade vlogging has become SUCH extremely popular. Watching someone TO do mundane things like folding their laundry is appealing to
us because OF we get an insight into someone else’s life. If you feel YOUR-
SELF comfortable in front of the camera and you don’t mind trying new
things, you’ll have the recipe for a great vlog.
Before even IF starting to vlog, you need to learn how to make your channel stand out, find the right equipment (camera, microphone, tripod, lighting
setup, editing software, etc.), and get acquainted with YouTube’s guidelines
so AS that you can avoid BOTH copyright strikes or similar issues. The sky is
the limit when it comes THERE to vlog content. Then goes the actual vlogging process, and of course, editing, publishing, promoting, and so on. If you
WILL monetize your vlogs on YouTube, you can make money from any ads
that play on it. You will have to become a YouTube partner in order THAT to
cash out.
17.
Contrary to the traditional belief that gaming is just an addictive source
of entertainment, recent research has proved that gaming has numerous benefits and key among them IT is the development of cognitive skills in both
children and adults. Some computer games help HOW to indulge your brain
in constant stimulation, thus improving the brain’s performance. They teach
us to make split-second decisions, process information more THAN quickly,
and multitask AS effectively. Games can also improve hand-eye coordination.
While online games can seem like an VERY isolating activity, it is often
more social RATHER than some people think. There is constant communication between the players which WILL results in the development of relationships
among them. Though computer games might be beneficial, there is NEITHER
need to play them in moderation. It is also ENOUGH important to pick the
right game SO as not all of them provide the same cognitive benefits.
18.
The average age for marriage is BEING going up. Getting YOURSELF
married in your 30s is the new normal in Western countries. In Russia, on
the other ONE hand, couples tend to marry straight after school or university.
434
However, Russia has one of the MOST highest divorce rates in the world! One
of the relationship trends today IT is living together before marriage. 4 out of
5 couples are now likely to be ‘trying before buying’.
A recent study of housework trends reveals that men increasingly NOT
support gender equality. They’re rolling up their sleeves and pitching in more
often at home – from caring for the kids to sharing shopping and cleaning
responsibilities. Meanwhile, Swedish men do the most around the house: six
times more RATHER than Japanese men, who did the least housework in the
poll (only four hours’ housework IN a week). But it’s not all bad news for
Japanese wives: the typical Japanese husband hands over his ALL entire salary
to his wife, who gives TO him back pocket money in return!
19.
Social networking sites are online communities IN where people can keep
in touch with friends, family, colleagues and others with SO similar interests.
THE most social networks provide MUCH ways for their users to interact and
entertain, such as messaging, video and voice calls, data-sharing, etc. Popular social networking communities such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter are
being used daily by millions of people and are becoming a part of everyday
online activities. The GlobalWebIndex poll shows that 28 percent of the time
WHICH spent online is on social media.
One of the many unfortunate uses of social media is the risk of cybercrime AS like fraud, identity theft or cyberbullying. Whether you like it or not,
the information WHAT you post on the Internet is available to almost anyone
who is ENOUGH clever to access it. Most cyber criminals need just a few OF
vital pieces of personal information to make your life a nightmare. Besides, a
common complaint IT is that social media make people less social and more
aggressive.
20.
Dating customs and habits vary greatly throughout the world. Dating usually starts in the teenage years. Traditionally, girls BE used to wait for the lads
to make the first move, but these days, equality rules. When it comes to dating in Russia, it’s still AS common for men to show up with lavish gifts and
make large romantic gestures. A man will show his gentlemanly side by opening doors and pulling out chairs and will never let a woman TO pay or even
split the bill.
In China, there IT seems to be somewhat of a matchmaking boom. In the
city of Shanghai, there is actually something WHICH called a marriage market. Here, parents of unmarried children literally sit outside and ‘advertise’
their children to potential suitors. This market takes place once IN a week.
What makes it embarrassing is that THE most kids don’t give their parents
permission or even IF know that their parents attend the market!
Since the introduction of dating apps like Tinder and Bumble, the way
people date has changed more THAN drastically. This new style of online dating has BEEN brought on a whole mess of new rules and dating norms.
435
1.
1. little
2. else
3. make
4. what
5. saying
6. none
7. other
8. take
9. either
2.
1. none
2. say
3. little
4. neither
5. take
6. else’s
7. tell
8. makes
9. few
3.
1. say
2. other
3. worth
4. less
5. else
6. in the rain
7. comes
8. another
9. tell
10. few
11. match
12. tell
13. the other
14. take
15. anything
16. borrow
17. made
18. worth
10. raise
11. either
12. take
13. by hand
14. made
15. the other
16. did
17. either
18. made
10. either
11. the other
12. feeling
13. take
14. made
15. speaking
16. few
17. lying
18. either
19. worse
20. in the sun
21. afford
22. another
23. making
24. raise / put up
25. fit
19. fewer
20. hand
21. afford
22. take
23. match
24. no mood
25. there are
19. made
20. take
21. others
22. (to) make
23. hand, my own
24. there is, other
25. well enough
4.
1. is it
2. do you
3. has she
4. is it
5. did they
6. isn’t it
7. will there
8. does it
9. don’t you
436
10. is it
11. are they
12. is there
13. have they
14. is it
15. do they
16. has it
17. don’t they
18. won’t you
19. can it
20. do they
21. aren’t there
22. do they
23. haven’t you
24. doesn’t it
25. is there
Приложения
I форма II форма III форма Значение
1. arise arose arisen возникать
2. awake awoke awoken будить
3. be was, were been быть
4. bear bore borne / born нести; рождать
5. beat beat beaten бить; побеждать
6. become became become становиться
7. begin began begun начинать(ся)
8. bend bent bent сгибать
9. bite bit bitten кусать(ся)
10. blow blew blown дуть
11. break broke broken ломать(ся)
12. bring brought brought приносить
13. broadcast broadcast /
broadcasted
14. build built built строить
15. burn burnt / burned burnt / burned гореть; жечь
16. burst burst burst разразиться
17. buy bought bought покупать
18. catch caught caught поймать
19. choose chose chosen выбирать
20. come came come приходить
21. cost cost cost стоить
22. creep crept crept ползать
23. cut cut cut резать
24. deal dealt dealt заниматься
25. dig dug dug копать
26. do did done делать
27. draw drew drawn рисовать
28. dream dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed мечтать;
broadcast /
broadcasted
транслировать
видеть сон
437
Продолжение
I форма II форма III форма Значение
29. drink drank drunk пить
30. drive drove driven ездить; водить
31. eat ate eaten есть
32. fall fell fallen падать
33. feed fed fed кормить
34. feel felt felt чувствовать
35. fight fought fought бороться
36. find found found находить
37. fit fit / fitted fit / fitted быть впору;
устанавливать
38. fly flew flown летать
39. forbid forbade forbidden запрещать
40. forecast forecast /
forecasted
41. forget forgot forgotten забывать
42. forgive forgave forgiven прощать
43. freeze froze frozen замерзать
44. get got got получать
45. give gave given давать
46. go went gone идти; ехать
47. grind ground ground точить; молоть
48. grow grew grown расти
49. hang hung hung висеть; вешать
50. have had had иметь
51. hear heard heard слышать
52. hide hid hidden прятать(ся)
53. hit hit hit ударить(ся)
54. hold held held держать
55. hurt hurt hurt причинять боль
56. keep kept kept хранить
57. knit knit / knitted knit / knitted соединять(ся) /
forecast /
forecasted
предсказывать
вязать
438
I форма II форма III форма Значение
58. know knew known знать
59. lay laid laid класть
60. lead led led вести
61. learn learnt / learned learnt / learned учить(ся)
62. leave left left оставлять
63. lend lent lent давать взаймы
64. let let let позволять
65. lie lay / lied lain / lied лежать / лгать
66. light lit / lighted lit / lighted освещать,
зажигать
67. lose lost lost терять
68. make made made делать
69. mean meant meant значить
70. meet met met встречать
71. mislead misled misled вводить
в заблуждение
72. mistake mistook mistaken ошибаться
73. misunder-
stand
74. overcome overcame overcome преодолеть
75. overhear overheard overheard подслушивать
76. oversee oversaw overseen наблюдать
77. pay paid paid платить
78. put put put класть
79. quit quit / quitted quit / quitted покидать
80. read read read читать
81. ride rode ridden ехать
82. ring rang rung звонить
83. rise rose risen подниматься
84. run ran run бежать
85. say said said говорить
86. see saw seen видеть
misunderstood misunderstood неправильно
понять
439
Продолжение
I форма II форма III форма Значение
87. seek sought sought искать
88. sell sold sold продавать
89. send sent sent посылать
90. set set set устанавливать
91. shake shook shaken трясти(сь)
92. shine shone shone светить
93. shoot shot shot стрелять
94. show showed shown / showed показывать
95. shrink shrank / shrunk shrunk сжимать(ся)
96. shut shut shut закрывать(ся)
97. sing sang sung петь
98. sink sank / sunk sunk тонуть
99. sit sat sat сидеть
100. sleep slept slept спать
101. slide slid slid скользить
102. smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled нюхать; пахнуть
103. speak spoke spoken говорить
104. speed sped sped спешить
105. spell spelt / spelled spelt / spelled произносить
по буквам
106. spend spent spent тратить
107. spill spilt / spilled spilt / spilled проливать(ся)
108. split split split раскалывать(ся)
109. spoil spoilt / spoiled spoilt / spoiled портить(ся)
110. spread spread spread распростра-
нять(ся)
111. spring sprang / sprung sprung возникать
112. stand stood stood стоять
113. steal stole stolen красть
114. stick stuck stuck приклеивать(ся)
115. sting stung stung жалить
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