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Файл:Английский язык без репетитора секреты успешной подготовки к тестированию
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fears. 7.45. I jumped out of bed and ran into the bathroom. There was
no any time to wait for the water to warm itself up so I had to have a
cold shower. I didn’t have time for breakfast or to iron my clothes too.
In ten minutes I was been dressed in creased clothes, was annoyed,
cold and hungry as I didn’t even have a cup of coffee. As I rushed
out of my flat, my neighbour that waved good morning to me and
asked, “Where are you going on Sunday?” I couldn’t believe my ears –
I don’t work on Sundays.
5. Прочитайте текст. Найдите в нем 10 лишних слов.
Languages are always changing, and English there is no exception.
In 2019, no one could have been predicted what has become a defining
word of 2020: COVID-19. Coronavirus has led to an explosion of much
new words and phrases: ‘WFH’ (working from home), ‘coronacation’
(a vacation because of the coronavirus), ‘covidiot’ (someone who ignoring public health advice) and the like. At the same time, existing
words evolve. Established terms such as ‘self-isolate’, ‘outbreak’, ‘hand
sanitiser’, ‘lockdown’ and ‘social distancing’ they increased in use and
have became the top words of 2020.
New words are entering the English language all the time. If people
begin to use a new word a lot of, it gets added to the dictionary! And
that’s the most best way to learn new vocabulary – listen to people
how using a word, then use it on yourself.
6. Прочитайте текст. Найдите в нем 10 лишних слов.
In sports, you learn to rely on each one other to accomplish a common goal. Though individual sports are as great, team sports actually
do teach you a life lesson: the success of a team depends on how many
well the players work together. Even the ‘star’ player cannot win the
game alone too. Sports also teach you to play enough fairly, to respect
the players on the opposing team, to put in your most best effort and
demonstrate honourable behaviour whether you win or lose a game.
Sports require time and commitment, but most players who usually perform better in school and are more likely to be involved in both
clubs or community service. How is this possible? Playing a sport it
requires teenagers to develop two important skills: focus and time management. These are crucial traits in people who get things done and
like achieve their goals.
7. Прочитайте текст. Найдите в нем 10 лишних слов.
The Olympic flag has a white background, with five so interlaced
rings in the centre: blue, yellow, black, green and red. This Olympic
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symbol – widely known throughout the world such as the Olympic
rings – is based on a design that created in 1913 by Baron Pierre
de Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympic Games who very
hoped to revive the ancient Olympic Games as an international contest is promoting peace.
Five interlocked rings they represent the five inhabited continents
of the world, united by Olympism, while the six colors are those that
was appeared on all the national flags of the world in that time. The
rings which were first used at the Olympic Games in Belgium in the
1920. The International Olympic Committee takes their rings very
much seriously, and the symbol is subject to really strict usage rules
and graphic standards.
8. Прочитайте текст. Найдите в нем 10 лишних слов.
The flu is a common infectious disease which caused by influenza viruses. Though it is more than common in autumn and winter,
you can catch it all year round. The flu usually affects on a person’s
breathing system. The symptoms include a high temperature, a sore
throat, a headache, a runny or stuffy nose and tiredness.
People who with flu are most contagious in the first three to four
days after their illness begins. The flu spreads there when infected people cough, sneeze or talk. Due to this fact, cover your nose and mouth
with a tissue if you will cough or sneeze. Regularly wash your hands
with soap for at the least 20 seconds. Don’t touch your face with unwashed hands. When you feel yourself sick, if it possible, stay home
and avoid close contact with others. Remember: the flu is caused by a
virus, so antibiotics are not so an effective treatment.
9. Прочитайте текст. Найдите в нем 10 лишних слов.
For those who don’t know, Globish it is a simplified version of Anglo-American English what used as a worldwide lingua franca. ‘Global
English’ was developed in the mid-1990s years by French businessman Jean-Paul Nerrière as to help learners of English to speak with a
limited both vocabulary and simple sentences. Nerrière noticed how
non-native English speakers communicated at conferences and developed a list of fifteen hundred of English words that can be used to talk
just about anything. Now, the rules are: standard English grammar, no
more jokes and no any idioms.
With 1.5 billion speaking English as a second language; there maybe Globish will one day be the language of interaction. In the meantime, those with a gift for learning languages they are sure to have a big
advantage. For everyone else, why not to start with Globish?
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10. Прочитайте текст. Найдите в нем 10 лишних слов.
A generation has been grown up that doesn’t know life without
computers or mobile phones. Today’s teenagers take the power of the
Internet with its instant information and communication for the granted. For them there it has been no life without video games, satellite TV
and all the other things that are great advances – or curses – to more
older people.
They navigate in the Internet and all kinds of computer applications without a second thought. They download music, watch video
and television online, and instant message with its friends. They arrange much of their lives through social networking sites and assume
what it’s the most normal thing in the world. Technology has always
been a major component in their all lives, from games consoles and
remote controls to both finding their way by satellite navigation when
they will begin driving.
11. Прочитайте текст. Найдите в нем 10 лишних слов.
A music festival which has been held in our town every autumn
since 2015. It is being organised annually by the local authorities and
everyone is given an opportunity to have take part in the contest. This
year’s festival will be take place on 21 September and will be bigger than ever as over than $5000 was raised for the prizes. Last year,
20 prizes of $100 were awarded but this year there it will be at least
40 prizes.
At last autumn’s festival one of the participants he was chosen to
go into a national competition. At the end of the day, young performers are very expected to be brought to the stage. The fireworks, accompanied by a laser show, will have be set off from the center of the town
at 10 p.m., capping a day of live entertainment and free activities. If
you would like your name and to be added to the list of participants,
please get in touch with us via the website.
12. Прочитайте текст. Найдите в нем 10 лишних слов.
“How long does it take to turn green?” Most of us probably
thought about this when were waiting at the traffic lights after pressing
the push button for pedestrians. At the end of 2020 year, the Austrian
city of Vienna rolled-out its smart traffic lights system. These are so
innovative devices that are equipped with an in-built camera what capable of detecting people within a field of five metres near the traffic
lights. Once they will verify that the pedestrian very wants to cross the
street, the signal automatically changes to green without no having to
press any buttons.
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This solution was realized because not only everyone is prepared
to wait and some people just cross the street while the traffic lights are
on red. On the other one hand, some people press the buttons just for
fun, generating unnecessary retentions and irritating some drivers who
have to stop if even when nobody is crossing the street.
13. Прочитайте текст. Найдите в нем 10 лишних слов.
Frozen vegetables which can often be prepared with minimal effort, making them a quick and convenient alternative to much fresh
vegetables. They’re also typically cheaper rather than fresh vegetables
and tend to have a more longer shelf life, helping you get the most
bang for your buck. What’s the more, they’re available year-round,
meaning that you can enjoy both your favorite veggies regardless of
whether they’re in season.
Adding frozen vegetables to your diet it is a simple way to increase
your intake of fiber, antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. Plus, stu dies
show so that increasing your intake of vegetables may be associated
with a lower risk of heart disease, cancer, type 2 diabetes, and more
than. Besides, frozen fruit and vegetables contained more antioxidants
such as vitamin C, polyphenols, beta carotene and lutein compared to
fresh varieties stored there in the fridge for three days.
14. Прочитайте текст. Найдите в нем 10 лишних слов.
A painting which stolen many of years ago and then found lying
in a pile of rubbish in New York it has been sold by the auction house
Sotheby’s for more over a million dollars. The painting Tres Perso-
najes (Three People) by Mexican artist Rufino Tamayo was taken from
a warehouse in Texas where the owners had placed it while they
moving.
It was saved from the rubbish by Elizabeth Gibson, who has spotted it while she was on her way to buy hers coffee. It hung itself on a
wall in her home for several months before a friend suggested it might
be valuable. After discovering the painting’s value, she returned it to its
own original owner.
Ms Gibson has already received a $15,000 reward which the owners put up when the painting was stolen, plus an undisclosed percentage of the sale of the painting. It is still not known how much the
painting ended up on the street. The theft of the painting is now being
investigated by the FBI.
15. Прочитайте текст. Найдите в нем 10 лишних слов.
Be honest, you want to be more smarter. There’s no nothing wrong
with that. Studies demonstrate that intelligence is among the most de-
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sirable qualities what a person has. In fact, most of ways to improve
intelligence don’t require a huge commitment of time and energy.
One of the best and easiest things you can to do is to make reading
a habit. The web is also full of great learning resources, like as online videos and courses, intriguing TED talks, and vocabulary-building
tools. Another important strategy is to spend time with both people
who challenge you intellectually. It has been said that your IQ is the
average of the five most closest people you hang out with, so make very
sure your close circle includes some really bright people. Listening to
new music, trying new foods, and navigating foreign streets they all
work to challenge your brain’s capacity to adapt to new situations. You
just need to be willing to learn.
16. Прочитайте текст. Найдите в нем 10 лишних слов.
In the past decade vlogging has become such extremely popular.
Watching someone to do mundane things like folding their laundry is
appealing to us because of we get an insight into someone else’s life.
If you feel yourself comfortable in front of the camera and you don’t
mind trying new things, you’ll have the recipe for a great vlog.
Before even if starting to vlog, you need to learn how to make your
channel stand out, find the right equipment (camera, microphone,
tripod, lighting setup, editing software, etc.), and get acquainted with
YouTube’s guidelines so as that you can avoid both copyright strikes
or similar issues. The sky is the limit when it comes there to vlog content. Then goes the actual vlogging process, and of course, editing,
publishing, promoting, and so on. If you will monetize your vlogs on
YouTube, you can make money from any ads that play on it. You will
have to become a YouTube partner in order that to cash out.
17. Прочитайте текст. Найдите в нем 10 лишних слов.
Contrary to the traditional belief that gaming is just an addictive
source of entertainment, recent research has proved that gaming has
numerous benefits and key among them it is the development of cognitive skills in both children and adults. Some computer games help
how to indulge your brain in constant stimulation, thus improving the
brain’s performance. They learn us to make split-second decisions,
process information more than quickly, and multitask as effectively.
Games can also improve hand-eye coordination.
While online games can seem like an very isolating activity, it is
often more social rather than some people think. There is constant
communication between the players which will results in the develop-
395
ment of relationships among them. Though computer games might be
beneficial, there is neither need to play them in moderation. It is also
enough important to pick the right game so as not all of them provide
the same cognitive benefits.
18. Прочитайте текст. Найдите в нем 10 лишних слов.
The average age for marriage is being going up. Getting yourself
married in your 30s is the new normal in Western countries. In Russia,
on the other one hand, couples tend to marry straight after school or
university. However, Russia has one of the most highest divorce rates
in the world! One of the relationship trends today it is living together
before marriage. 4 out of 5 couples are now likely to be ‘trying before
buying’.
A recent study of housework trends reveals that men increasingly
not support gender equality. They’re rolling up their sleeves and pitching in more often at home – from caring for the kids to sharing shopping and cleaning responsibilities. Meanwhile, Swedish men do the
most around the house: six times more rather than Japanese men, who
did the least housework in the poll (only four hours’ housework in a
week). But it’s not all bad news for Japanese wives: the typical Japanese husband hands over his all entire salary to his wife, who gives to
him back pocket money in return!
19. Прочитайте текст. Найдите в нем 10 лишних слов.
Social networking sites are online communities in where people
can keep in touch with friends, family, colleagues and others with so
similar interests. The most social networks provide much ways for their
users to interact and entertain, such as messaging, video and voice
calls, data-sharing, etc. Popular social networking communities such
as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter are being used daily by millions of
people and are becoming a part of everyday online activities. The GlobalWebIndex poll shows that 28 percent of the time which spent online
is on social media.
One of the many unfortunate uses of social media is the risk of cybercrime as like fraud, identity theft or cyberbullying. Whether you like
it or not, the information what you post on the Internet is available to
almost anyone who is enough clever to access it. Most cyber criminals
need just a few of vital pieces of personal information to make your
life a nightmare. Besides, a common complaint it is that social media
make people less social and more aggressive.
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20. Прочитайте текст. Найдите в нем 10 лишних слов.
Dating customs and habits vary greatly throughout the world. Dating usually starts in the teenage years. Traditionally, girls be used to
wait for the lads to make the first move, but these days, equality rules.
When it comes to dating in Russia, it’s still as common for men to
show up with lavish gifts and make large romantic gestures. A man will
show his gentlemanly side by opening doors and pulling out chairs and
will never let a woman to pay or even split the bill.
In China, there it seems to be somewhat of a matchmaking boom.
In the city of Shanghai, there is actually something which called a marriage market. Here, parents of unmarried children literally sit outside
and ‘advertise’ their children to potential suitors. This market takes
place once in a week. What makes it embarrassing is that the most kids
don’t give their parents permission or even if know that their parents
attend the market!
Since the introduction of dating apps like Tinder and Bumble, the
way people date has changed more than drastically. This new style of
online dating has been brought on a whole mess of new rules and dating norms.
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В последних заданиях централизованного тестирования предлагается перевести на английский язык фрагмент предложения,
указанный в скобках. Это может быть местоимение, глагол, часть
устойчивого выражения либо разделительный вопрос. Выполняя
тесты прошлых лет, вы заметите, что задания на перевод из года
в год повторяются. Наиболее часто проверяемые слова и словосочетания перечислены в следующей таблице.
Глаголы
DO / MAKE
– We’ll (сделаем) our best to help you. DO
– Have you (сделал) your homework yet? DONE
– This will (причинит) more harm than good. DO
do
– He (оказал) me a favour by giving me a lift home. DID
– What do you (зарабатываете) for а living? DO
– This cream will (делать) your skin soft. MAKE
– Will you (сделаешь) an effort to be more polite? MAKE
– I think it doesn’t (имеет) any sense. MAKES
– It (имеет) no difference whether you believe me or not. MAKES
– Stop (суетиться) such a fuss! MAKING
– I (дал понять) it clear I wasn’t interested in the topic. MADE
make
take
– Come in and (чувствуйте) yourselves at home. MAKE
– You’d better (удостовериться) sure you’ve turned the iron off.
MAKE
– I wish to (пожаловаться) a complaint. MAKE
– Rosi’s (произвела) a very good impression on me. MADE
– Teachers should (использовать) use of the Internet in class. MAKE
– Many families struggle to (сводить) ends meet. MAKE
– Close your eyes and (загадай) a wish. MAKE
GET / TAKE
– This noise really (действует) on my nerves! GETS
get
– I’m used to (вставать) up early every day. GETTING
– (Сними) off this coat. It’s hot in here. TAKE
– Don’t (обижайся) offence. TAKE
– She always (принимает) criticism close to heart. TAKES
– He (гордился) great pride in his children. TOOK
– (Обращай) no notice of him! TAKE
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GET / TAKE
– We must (принять) action to solve this problem. TAKE
– It didn’t (заняло) us long to plan another trip. TAKE
– Life (застает) us by surprise and makes us move toward the unknown. TAKES
– Many schools don’t (используют) advantage of distance learning.
take
talk
speak
match – This colour (подходит) your eyes. MATCHES
borrow – Mario had to (одолжить) money to pay his bills. BORROW
lend – Could you (одолжить) us your car for the weekend? LEND
TAKE
– Never (принимай) anything for granted. TAKE
– We take great (гордость за) our son’s achievements. PRIDE IN
– Have you ever been in a situation when someone took (жалость)
you? PITY ON
– I took (никакого внимания) no notice of the road sign but I should
have! NO NOTICE
LIE / LAY
– I’d like to (полежу) down for a bit. LIE
lie
– She was (лежала) on the beach all morning. LYING
– The project will (заложит) the foundations for future research. LAY
lay
– The ostrich (откладывает) the largest eggs. LAYS
SAY / TELL / TALK / SPEAK
– People often find it difficult to (сказать) sorry. SAY
say
– I was surprised, to (сказать) the least. SAY
– It is always easier (сказать) than done. SAID
– Can you (различить) these twins apart? TELL
tell
– It’s impossible to (сказать) the difference between them. TELL
– That’s not true – he’s (говорит) nonsense! TALKING
– They were (говорили) in a whisper and I could not hear what they
said. TALKING
– Actions always (говорят) louder than words. SPEAK
– Generally (говоря), children learn best with a teacher and peers.
SPEAKING
MATCH / FIT / SUIT
– Does this skirt (подходит по размеру) me well? FIT
fit
– The key didn’t (подошел) the lock. FIT
suit – Red doesn’t (подходит) people with ginger hair. SUIT / BECOME
BORROW / LEND
399
RISE / RAISE
rise – The sun (встает) in the east. RISES
raise
afford – I can’t (позволить себе) a holiday abroad. AFFORD
behave
– He (поднял) his gun and fired. RAISED
– Never (повышай) your voice to elderly people! RAISE
FEEL / AFFORD / BEHAVE
feel – How do you (чувствуешь себя) today? FEEL
– The children (вели себя) very badly. BEHAVED (Обратите вни-
мание! Вариант перевода conducted themselves не подходит, т.к.
в данном словосочетании больше 15 букв!)
FEW / LITTLE
– I have very (мало) really close friends. FEW
few
– There are only a (несколько) days left. FEW
– (Меньше) people are using public transport these days. FEWER
– There’s (мало) I can do to change things. LITTLE
little
either
neither
none
another
other
– All we need is just a (немного) patience. LITTLE
– Why do teachers earn (меньше) money than doctors do? LESS
EITHER / NEITHER / NONE
– There’s orange or apple juice – you can have (любой). EITHER
– I’ve read both books but I didn’t like (ни одна) of them. EITHER
– There were shops on (обе) side of the street. EITHER
– My friends aren’t going out tonight and I’m not (тоже). EITHER
– (Никто) of my parents graduated from university. NEITHER
– (Ни один) dress is any good, they are both too tight. NEITHER
– Tea or coffee? ~ (Ничего). NEITHER
– (Никто) of us could think of anything meaningful to say. NONE
– If the business fails, (никакие) of the money needs to be repaid.
NONE
ANOTHER / (THE) OTHER
– Can you give me (еще) ten minutes? ANOTHER
– I’m looking for (другую) job now! ANOTHER
– Why do animals look so similar to one (другого)? ANOTHER
– The grass is always greener on the (другой) side of the fence. OTHER
– The girls often wear each (друга) clothes. OTHER’S
Продолжение
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