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Файл:Английский язык без репетитора секреты успешной подготовки к тестированию
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ANOTHER / (THE) OTHER
– The two parachutes opened one after (другим). THE OTHER
the
– She’s really pretty, but on (другой) hand, she’s very bad-mannered.
other
there
THE OTHER
– I was at the grocery store (на днях) day. THE OTHER
THERE
– (Есть) very little chance you’ll keep your New Year’s resolutions.
THERE IS
– (Было) something wrong with her. THERE WAS
– In the future, (будет) no forests left. THERE WILL BE
– Is there anything (еще) I can do for you? ELSE
else
– We could hold the meeting somewhere (еще). ELSE
– This umbrella isn’t mine. It must be someone (другого). ELSE’S
worth
enough
– Is it (стоит) trying to fix this device? WORTH
– It is (не стоит) the price you’ve paid for it. NOT WORTH
– Cybersecurity measures were not (достаточно хорошие) for DDoS
attacks. GOOD ENOUGH
– Apply sunscreen 30 minutes before going out (на солнце).
in the sun /
in the rain
in the mood
in a whisper
at a loss
at a profit – They sold their car (с выгодой). AT A PROFIT
with cold /
with shock
from memory
IN THE SUN
– Walking (под дождем) may be good, but not if there’s traffic. IN THE RAIN
– Are you in the (в настроении) for a walk in the park?
MOOD
– Dad was in (не в настроении) for jokes. NO MOOD
– Instead of reading out loud or silently, kids read (шепотом).
IN A WHISPER
– He was at (в растерянности) for words at what he saw. A
LOSS
– She went blue (от холода). WITH COLD
– I was trembling (от шока). WITH SHOCK
MEMORY
– Have you ever tried to draw car logos (по памяти)? FROM
MEMORY
401
Продолжение
MEMORY
memory for – I have a bad (память на) names and faces. MEMORY FOR
in memory of
by hand
by the hand
give / lend
a hand
hand in hand
– The monument was erected (в память) those who died in the
war. IN MEMORY OF
HAND
– This rug was made (вручную). BY HAND
– We had to wash our clothes (руками). BY HAND
– He took her (за руку) and led her out of the room. BY THE
HAND
– Could you give me a (помощь) with the dishes? HAND
– Science and technology go (рука об руку). HAND IN HAND
Разделительный вопрос («хвостик») задается с целью переспросить либо получить информацию, а также для выражения
удивления, недовольства, интереса и т.д. На русский язык обычно переводится “не так ли?”.
1. Разделительный вопрос представляет собой повествовательное предложение, к которому присоединяется краткий общий вопрос, состоящий из вспомогательного глагола в противоположной
форме и подлежащего в виде местоимения: I am not late, am I? You
weren’t listening, were you? You have no questions, do you?
Обратите внимание, если «хвостик» отрицательный, он дол-
жен быть в сокращенной форме: Phil is your cousin, isn’t he?
2. Если в состав сказуемого входит модальный глагол (can,
could, may, must, should, would), то в вопросе тоже используется
модальный глагол: You cannot help me, can you?
Однако модальному глаголу have to нужны вспомогательные
глаголы (do, does, did): We have to hurry up, don’t we?
3. Если подлежащим является There, то there используется и в
вопросе: There is no time left, is there? There were many people at the
meeting, aren’t there?
4. Если подлежащим является someone / somebody, anyone /
anybody, no one / nobody, everyone / everybody, то в «хвостике» ис-
пользуется местоимение they: Everyone is enjoying the party, aren’t
they? None of the films has won any award, have they?
Местоимения something, anything, nothing, everything соотносят-
ся с местоимением it: Nothing is being done to solve the problem, is it?
402
5. В предложениях, содержащих nothing, neither, no one / no-
body, none, never, seldom, rarely, hardly, barely, scarcely, no sooner, no
longer, except, without, little, unfortunately, unlikely, разделительный
вопрос будет положительным: Neither of the guests complained, did
they? Jake’s left without any warning, has he? Little is known about the
accident, is it?
6. В сложноподчиненных предложениях вопрос задается к той
части предложения, которая вызывает сомнения: He didn’t say
when he would come, did he? I hope no one will object, will they?
Алгоритм выполнения задания на перевод фрагмента пред-
ложения:
1. Внимательно прочитайте предложение целиком, а не только слово или словосочетание, которое нужно перевести, т.к. правильный ответ может являться частью устойчивого выражения.
2. Вспомните типичные слова и выражения из таблицы. Важ-
но! Переводимый фрагмент предложения может состоять как из
одного, так и из нескольких слов!
3. Уточните форму переведенного слова или словосочетания:
определите видовременную форму глагола (окончание -s, -ing,
-ed), число существительного (единственное или множественное), степень сравнения прилагательного или наречия (положительная, сравнительная или превосходная). Не забудьте про артикли!
4. Прочитайте предложение еще раз. Убедитесь, что переведенное слово или словосочетание подходит по смыслу, а также
написано правильно.
5. Каждую букву пишите в отдельной клеточке. Если вписываете несколько слов, не оставляйте между ними пробелы! Слова
нужно написать ЗАГЛАВНЫМИ буквами в соответствии с предложенным образцом написания букв английского алфавита.
1. Переведите на английский язык фрагмент предложения, данный в скобках.
1. I have (мало) money left in my bank account.
2. Who (еще) can I talk to?
3. Tea or coffee? ~ It doesn’t (имеет) any difference.
403
4. You never know (что) will be useful ahead of time.
5. We left without (говоря) goodbye.
6. (Ни одна) of the buttons on my keypad work.
7. What (другие) people think of you is none of your business.
8. I said hello, but you didn’t (заметил) any notice!
9. I wouldn’t choose such flavor of ice cream (тоже).
10. The best recipes need just a (несколько) simple ingredients.
11. I don’t think these two colours (сочетаются no цвету).
12. I can easily (отличить) natural leather from imitation.
13. The emergency exit at (другой) end of the corridor.
14. Diseases teach us how much we (принимаем) for granted.
15. A shopping list will help you not to forget (ничего).
16. Is it all right if I (одолжу) your umbrella?
17. The waitress (дала понять) it clear that we were not welcome.
18. 5 out of 5 stars. The film is definitely (стоит) watching.
19. A majority of teens think remote learning is (хуже) than in-person
learning.
20. When you’re out (на солнце), it’s better safe than sorry.
21. We can’t (позволить себе) to stay in such an expensive hotel.
22. Repairs are now expected to take (еще) three weeks to complete.
23. Why are we (суетимся) such a fuss about your birthday celebra-
tion?
24. The Prime Minister has promised not to (повышать) taxes after
the election.
25. Clothes that (подходит по размеру) are the key to looking fabu-
lous every day.
2. Переведите на английский язык фрагмент предложения, данный в скобках.
1. I’d like some more cheese. ~ I’m sorry there’s (ничего) left.
2. Some parents are unable to (сказать) no to their children.
3. Snow, sleet and freezing rain lead to (мало) traffic.
4. Friday or Saturday? Sorry, but (ни один) day is suitable.
5. Barnaby used to (обижаться) offence at being called by the nick-
name.
6. Don’t use someone (еще) ideas, use your own ones.
7. Many of the colours are so similar that I can’t (различить) them
apart.
8. It (имеет) sense to follow your doctor’s recommendations.
9. Why are so (мало) teenagers working summer jobs these days?
10. I had to (повысить) my voice to discipline the students.
404
11. You can use (любое) of these two forms and it will still be correct.
12. We (испытывать) great pride in the quality of our accommoda-
tion services.
13. The museum tour offers a chance to see how cheese was made
(вручную).
14. The managers (сделали) no attempts to balance workload between
the employees.
15. The twins are so much alike, that it’s hardly possible to tell one
from (другого).
16. His parents (сделали) everything possible to keep him away from
motor sport.
17. Nobody exists in a vacuum – and nobody succeeds in one (тоже).
18. Each of us, at least once, have (извинялись) an excuse about a
deadline we missed.
19. (Меньше) people are currently using Facebook in the US and
Canada!
20. If you’re not busy at the moment, could you lend me a (помощь)
with my homework?
21. Is it ethical for someone who cannot (позволить себе) to buy, to
download a movie or music for free?
22. Please (принимайте) the weather forecast into consideration when
making travel arrangements.
23. Shoes and bags don’t have to look exactly the same, but they
should (сочетаться по цвету).
24. If you are in (не в настроении) to cook, you can always order a
takeaway from the cafés around you.
25. (Есть) a number of new English words that you can learn to im-
prove your understanding of English.
3. Переведите на английский язык фрагмент предложения, данный в скобках.
1. The last week in France was great to (сказать) the least.
2. Berny had his coat in one hand and a bunch of roses in the
(другой).
3. How do I know that the guy I’m dating is really (стоит) my time?
4. Drinking (меньше) alcohol will reduce the risk of developing many
diseases.
5. We’ll match the price of your products if you find them cheaper
somewhere (еще).
6. Anyone can spin in the sunshine, but skilled cyclists are made (под
дождем).
405
7. What’s the first thing that (приходит) to mind with ‘tweet’?
A bird or social media?
8. Infection spreads more quickly when people are close to one
(другого).
9. It’s impossible to (отличить) the difference between the flu and
COVID-19 without a test.
10. Comfortable, ambidextrous shape of this USB mouse feels good in
(обеих) hand.
11. (На днях) day, I saw a post from my friend, Annalisa, on her Face-
book.
12. Could you help to cook dinner tonight? It’s late and I’m (чувствую
себя) tired.
13. Young people should (использовать) advantage of the opportuni-
ties that come their way.
14. Public transport is allowed to operate only at 50 % capacity. An
exception is (делают) for school transport.
15. Generally (говоря), success brings out the person’s worst qualities
and failure the best.
16. Luxury villa only a (несколько) minutes from the beach is set on
the town’s waterfront.
17. Leaves were (лежали) on the ground, waiting for the white snow
carpet to cover them.
18. I cannot put (ни одну) of these guitars down. They are both abso-
lutely brilliant!
19. The Chinese internet site Tencent (сделал) a fortune on extra in-
ternet traffic and gamers as a result of the corona crisis.
20. You can never (застать) him by surprise; he knows exactly what
to do when anything unexpected happens.
21. New words are used in conversation first. One person uses a word,
then (другие) pick it up. As a result, its use spreads.
22. It goes without saying that good manners and courteous behavior
help (произвести) a good first impression.
23. I hope that someone will give me a (помощь) with these bags –
there’s no way I’ll make it to the fifth floor on (сам)!
24. (Нет) no doubt that animals communicate with each (другом)
through sounds and gestures.
25. As Albert Einstein once said, “If you can’t explain something sim-
ply, you don’t understand it (достаточно хорошо).”
4. Переведите на английский язык фрагмент предложения, данный в скобках.
1. It’s unbelievable, (не так ли)?
2. You never forget to turn off the lights, (не так ли)?
406
3. She’s never been here before, (не так ли)?
4. This seat isn’t occupied, (не так ли)?
5. The police had no right to arrest you, (не так ли)?
6. Ill-fitting grammar is like ill-fitting shoes, (не так ли)?
7. There won’t be another bus at the same departure time, (не так ли)?
8. Not every question has a good answer, (не так ли)?
9. You have to work long hours, (не так ли)?
10. Good news is seldom reported, (не так ли)?
11. Things are rarely as bad as they seem, (не так ли)?
12. There’s nothing better than the smell of freshly baked bread, (не
так ли)?
13. Nobody’s visited the moon in more than 45 years, (не так ли)?
14. Little is enough for those in love, (не так ли)?
15. Hardly anyone wants to study German, (не так ли)?
16. Nothing like this has ever happened before, (не так ли)?
17. Such moments in life change everything, (не так ли)?
18. You’ll have to wait another two days for the results, (не так ли)?
19. In open spaces social distancing can be maintained without any
difficulty, (не так ли)?
20. No one understands what he is trying to explain, (не так ли)?
21. There are many talented people who haven’t fulfilled their dreams,
(не так ли)?
22. None of her posts on Facebook have comments allowed anymore,
(не так ли)?
23. You’ve heard the aphorism that violence never solves anything, (не
так ли)?
24. Fresh milk, either in plastic or glass bottles, needs to be stored in a
refrigerator, (не так ли)?
25. I suppose there’s little doubt that we are living in ‘interesting
times’, (не так ли)?
407
1. c
2. b
1. c
2. a
1. d
2. c
1. d
2. b
1. a
2. b
1. b
2. c
1.
3. e
4. c
2.
3. b
4. e
3.
3. a
4. e
4.
3. b
4. e
5.
3. d
4. d
6.
3. e
4. c
5. a
6. d
5. d
6. d
5. c
6. b
5. d
6. a
5. e
6. a
5. b
6. a
7. c
8. e
7. e
8. a
7. e
8. a
7. a
8. c
7. c
8. b
7. d
8. e
9. e
10. a
9. b
10. c
9. d
10. e
9. e
10. c
9. d
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9. a
10. d
1. d
2. e
1. d
2. d
1. a
2. a
1. b
2. d
408
7.
8.
9.
10.
3. d
4. a
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4. b
3. b
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3. e
4. a
5. c
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5. a
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7. a
8. c
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7. c
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10. d
9. b
10. e
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11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
3. e
4. b
3. a
4. b
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5. c
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18.
1. e
2. a
19.
1. e
2. b
20.
1. c
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409
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410
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