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III. Find English equivalents for:

в межах окремого народу

пропагувати

стояти окремо

невербальні форми мистецтва

образне оповідання

порівняльне вивчення тем

та способів розповіді

глибокі психологічні питання

відповідати естетичним

цілям суспільства

передавати моральні

та культурні цінності

IV. Give Ukrainian equivalents of those expressions in the text:

  • orally transmitted tales;

  • the deliberate recording and preservation of folklore;

  • customary practices;

  • dominant belief;

  • to have no sacred or religious content;

  • both a moral and psychological scope;

  • to assert or relieve social pressures

V. Interpret the following in English:

  • to gain a strong focus;

  • overt political goals;

  • 'popular antiquities';

  • the authentic spirit, tradition, and identity of people;

  • mundane traditions of everyday life;

  • subculture;

  • nationalism;

  • stereotype

VI. Match the words with their definitions:

fairy tale

information, that is passed from one person to another about other people’s behaviour and private lives, often including unkind or untrue remarks;

legend

smth that you do not understand and cannot explain;

myth

an old, well-known story, often about brave people, adventures, or magic events;

proverb

the feeling that smth is definitely true or definitely exists;

joke

a ceremony that is always performed in the same way, in order to mark an important religious or social occasion;

custom

an ancient story, esp. one invented in order to explain natural or historical events;

popular belief

an invented story that is difficult to believe, in which magical things happen;

gossip

a story about the spirit of a dead person that is intended to frighten people;

ritual

a short well-known statement that gives advice or express smth that is generally true;

riddle

smth that you say or do to make people laugh, esp. a funny story or trick;

rhyme

information or a story that is passed from one person to another and which may or may not be true;

ghost story

smth that is done by people in a particular society because it is traditional;

rumour

a short poem or song, esp. one that is used by children