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Unit 2 Food and Cooking a. Foodstuffs

Focus Vocabulary

Meat

meat: beef, lamb, mince, mutton, pork, veal, venison smoked meat liver kidneys bacon ham sausage smoked sausage

Poultry

chicken

duck

goose (geese pl.)

turkey

Fish and Seafood

fish: cod, haddock, herring, perch, pike, salmon, sole, trout, tuna

dried /salted /smoked fish kippers

tinned (BrE), canned (AmH) fish

sardines, sprats

shellfish: crabs, crayfish, mussels, lobster, oysters, shrimps (BrE)/

prawn (AmE)

caviar: black/ red

Dairy Products

butter cheese

cottage/ cream/ soft cheese

top cheese

cream: sour cream, sweet cream margarine

mayonnaise

milk

yoghurt

Bread and Pastry

baguette (Fr)/ French stick (AmE)

biscuits (BrE)/ cookies (AmE)

bread: brown/ rye bread

bun

cake

croissant /(FrE)

doughnuts/ (BrE) donuts (AmE)

muffins

pastry

pie

roll

rusks

waffles

Dry Groceries

cereals: buckwheat, cornflakes, millet,

oatmeal, rice, semolina

flour

pasta: macaroni, noodles, spaghetti baking soda

yeast

Confectionery

chewing gum

chocolate

lollipop, lolly (lollypop - AmE)

peppermint

sweets (BrE) candies (AmE)

toffees

peanut

walnut

Fruit and Berries

apples

apricots

bananas

citrus fruit

grapes

grapefruit

kiwi fruit

lemons

mango

nectarines

oranges

peaches

pears

pineapples

plums

pomegranates

tangerines

bilberries

blackberries

blueberries

cherries

cranberries

currants (black red)

gooseberries

raspberries

strawberries

cantaloup (BrE)/ cantaloupe (AmE) melon honeydew melon watermelon

Dried Fruit:

dates

prunes

raisins

Nuts

almond

coconut

hazelnut

pepper

salt: seasoning salt

Vegetables

aubergines (eggplants AmE)

beans: French beans

beel(s)

broccoli

brussels sprouts

cabbage

carrots

celery

cucumbers: pickled cucumbers

cauliflower

garlic

herbs: parsley, dill

leek

lettuce

marrow (BrE) /squash (AmE)

zucchini (AmE)

mushrooms

onion(s); spring onions

peas

peppers

potatoes; new potatoes

radishes

sorrel

spinach

tomatoes

turnips

Sauces and Spices

bay leaf

chilli (chili - AmE)

cinnamon

clove

curry

ginger

ketchup (catsup - AmE)

mint

mustard

oil: olive oil, sunflower oil, vegetable oil

syrup: maple syrup

vinegar

Quantities

a bar of chocolate

a block of ice

a bunch of grapes/bananas

a clove of garlic

a dozen eggs

a drop of sauce

a head of cabbage

a joint of meat

a lump of sugar

a loaf of bread

a pinch of salt

a pint of beer/ milk

a piece of cake

a piece of toast

a pound of butter

a segment of orange

a slice of bread, cheese

a squeeze of lemon

Containers

a bottle of wine

a box of eggs matches

a cup of tea coffee

a glass of water

a packet (BrE)

pack (AmE) of cigarettes

a table tea spoon of sugar

Word Ex. 1 Look and say what Henry has in his kitchen,

Use add foods from your own kitchen.

Count Nouns Non-Count Nouns

tomatoes cheese

WITH COUNTABLE

WITH UNCOUNTABLE

no

none

hardly any

some / any

a few/many/a lot (lots) of

(very) few/not many

too many/not enough

plenty of

no

none

hardly any

some / any

a little (a bit of )

much/ a lot (lots) of

(very) little / not much

too much / not enough

a great deal of

Note:

Word Ex. 2 Arrange the names of vegetables from the box into three groups.

Meaning

potatoes

cabbage

peas

lettuce

turnips

beans

spinach

carrots

soya

beets

onions

radish

Green leafy vegetables

Pulse vegetables

Root vegetables

Ex. 3 Fill in the chart with the words given below, then complete the chart without looking at your vocabulary. Compare your chart with that of your

partner's.

cabbage

ice cream

onion

saucepan

tablespoon

cheesecake

potato chips

peanuts

soda

tomato juice

Beverages

Snacks

Vegetables

Desserts

Utensils

Ex. 4 Which of the following are fruits and which are vegetables?

bean

cabbage

carrot

celery

cherry

lemon

lettuce

marrow

onion

orange

pea

pomegranates

peach

parsley

tomato

pear

potato

plum

strawberry

Ex.

beef

cod

haddock

herring

mutton

pork

sardine

sole

trout

veal

venison

Ex. 5 Which of the following are kinds of meat and which are fish?

- You don't seem to realise on which side your bread is buttered.

- What does it matter? I eat both sides!

Word Ex. 6 Match the containers or (and) the quantities in the left-hand

Use column with the kinds of food in the right-hand column.

1. a bottle

a) chocolates

2. a bar

b) crisps

3. a box

c) sardines

4. a grain

d) milk

5. a jar

e) jam

6. a loaf

f)eggs

7. a packet

g) water

8. a lump

i) chocolate

9. a tin

j)cake

10. a drop

k) rice

11. a slice

1) sugar

12. a dozen

m) bread

Ex. 7 How would you normally serve these different kinds of liquid refreshment? Match the container with the liquid.

1. a bowl

of

a) wine

2. a cup

of

b) beer

3. a glass

of

c)soup

4. a mug

of

d) tea

5. a tankard

of

e)cocoa

Ex. 8 Match these traditional combinations of food, finding the correct word on the right which goes with the word on the left.

1. bacon

and

a) biscuits

2. bread

and

b) eggs

3. cheese

and

c) marmalade

4. fish

and

d) butter

5. toast

and

e) chips

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