- •Т.В. Барамикова, л.П. Ільєнко, к.Б. Кугай, а.В. Спіжова, н.В. Зимнікова, а.М. Ткаленко
- •Передмова
- •Unit 1 history of arts Part I
- •I Listen and remember the following words:
- •III Read and translate the following text: History of Arts
- •V Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •X Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •I Read and remember:
- •Renaissance
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •VIII Give the main idea of the dialogue in your own words.
- •V Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •X Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •I Read and remember:
- •The History of Arts. Brief Overview
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.
- •V Render the text in brief in a written form.
- •VI Work in pairs. Discuss the questions :
- •VII Practice reading the dialogue with your partner:
- •VIII Make up your own dialogues using the key words and expressions from the unit.
- •IV Answer the questions:
- •X Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read the text and define the main idea of it: World War I and after the War
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •VIII Give the main idea of the dialogue in your own words.
- •IV Answer the questions:
- •X Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read the text and define the main idea of it: Charles Frederick Worth Industrializes Fashion
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •I Mind the following words and word-combinations:
- •Unit 5 design elements
- •I Listen and remember the following words:
- •Design Elements
- •V Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •X Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •I Read and remember:
- •Design Principles
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •VIII Make up your own dialogues using the key words and expressions from the unit.
- •IV Answer the questions:
- •X Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read the text and define the main ideaof it: The World Famous Designers
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV Answer the questions:
- •V Complete the sentences with the words from the text.
- •X Speak on the topic using the following words and word combinations:
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read the text and define the main idea of it: Dance Costume
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •VIII Give the main idea of the dialogue in your own words.
- •III Match the words in the left column with their definitions:
- •IV Answer the questions:
- •X Speak on the topic using the following words and word combinations:
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read the text and define the main idea of it: Scenic Makeup
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •VIII Give the main idea of the dialogue in your own words.
- •IV Answer the questions:
- •V Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.
- •V Render the text in brief in a written form.
- •VI Work in pairs. Discuss the questions.
- •VII Practice reading the dialogues with your partner:
- •VIII Make up your own dialogues using the key words and expressions from the unit.
- •Unit 10
- •IV Answer the questions:
- •V Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •VIII Give the main idea of the dialogue in your own words.
- •IX Make up your own dialogues using the key-words and expressions from the unit.
- •I Mind the following words and word-combinations
- •III Listen to the text again and be ready to answer the questions:
- •IV Answer the questions:
- •V Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •VI Find the English equivalents to the words:
- •VII Make up sentences with the terms:
- •VIII Give definitions to the words and word-combinations:
- •IX Translate the sentences into English:
- •X Speak on the topic using the following words and word combinations:
- •I Read and learn:
- •II Read the text and define the main idea of it: Flower Symbolism
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.
- •V Render the text in brief in a written form.
- •VI Work in pairs. Discuss the questions.
- •VII Practise reading the dialogue with your partner:
- •VIII Give the main idea of the dialogue in your own words.
- •IX Make up your own dialogues using the key words and expressions from the unit.
- •I Mind the following words and word-combinations:
- •II Listen to the text and decide if the statements are true or false:
- •IV Answer the questions:
- •V Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •VI Find the English equivalents to the words:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •VIII Give the main idea of the dialogue in your own words.
- •Unit 13
- •IV Answer the questions:
- •X Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read the text and define the main idea of it: Raymond Loewy. The Father of Industrial Design
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •VIII Give the main idea of the dialogue in your own words.
- •IV Answer the questions:
- •V Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •VI Find the English equivalents to the words:
- •VII Make up sentences with the terms:
- •VIII Give definitions to the words and word-combinations:
- •IX Translate the sentences into English:
- •X Speak on the topic using the following words and word combinations:
- •I Read and learn:
- •II Read the text and define the main idea of it: The Importance of Colour
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.
- •V Render the text in brief in a written form.
- •VI Work in pairs. Discuss the questions.
- •VII Practise reading the dialogue with your partner:
- •VIII Give the main idea of the dialogue in your own words.
- •IV Answer the questions:
- •V Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •VI Find the English equivalents to the words:
- •VII Make up sentences with the terms:
- •VIII Give definitions to the words and word-combinations:
- •IX Translate the sentences into English:
- •X Speak on the topic using the following words and word combinations:
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read the text and define the main idea of it:
- •Video Design
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •VIII Give the main idea of the dialogue in your own words.
- •IV Answer the questions:
- •V Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •VI Find the English equivalents to the words:
- •VII Make up sentences with the terms:
- •VIII Give definitions to the words:
- •IX Translate the sentences into English:
- •X Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read the text and define the main idea of it: The History of Logo Design
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.
- •V Render the text in brief in a written form.
- •VI Work in pairs. Discuss the questions:
- •VII Practice reading the dialogue with your partner:
- •VIII Give the main idea of the dialogue in your own words.
- •Texts for additional reading the origins of costume
- •1. Read the text. What is the main idea of the text?
- •2. Find unknown terms and words in the text and give their translations?
- •3. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •3. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •3. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •3. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •3. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •4. Answer the following questions :
- •5. Translate the last paragraph of the text in a written form.
- •Interior design. Style selection
- •1. Read and translate the text. What is the main idea of the text?
- •2. Find unknown terms and words in the text and give their translations?
- •3. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •3. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •3. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •3. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •3. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions and ask your groupmates to find answers in the text.
- •3. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •3. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions and ask your groupmates to find answers in the text.
- •3. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions and ask your groupmates to find answers in the text.
- •Українсько-Англійський словник а
- •Glossary a
- •Список використаної літератури
- •Introductory horticulture by h. Edward Reiley, Carroll l. Shry – Albany, ny: Delmar Thomson Learning, 2002. – 564 p.
3. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions.
4. Ask your groupmates to find answers in the text.
5. Discuss the content of the text in the form of a dialogue.
THE SOURCES OF INSPIRATION
1. Read and translate the text.
2. Find unknown terms and words in the text and give their translations.
Anything visual can be a source of inspiration for a design, from a John Galliano garment to a plate of baked beans. Designers are mainly interested in the visual appearance and connotations of the objects, and seldom in the conceptual integrity of the design. Different sources of inspiration can be combined in one garment: a designer garment, a Roman ornament, a piece of tree bark.
Designers look for repeat patterns, ornaments, and motifs. Other textiles are often used as sources of inspiration for patterns. They provide rich sources of ornamental patterns, for example in embroideries, rugs, or tie patterns. Knitwear is often coordinated with other textile ranges. Knitwear designs are often based on textile prints in the same collection. All other design objects with patterns, such as tiles and mosaics, serve as sources of inspiration. Designers frequently use historic designs, such as William Morris wallpaper, and fine art can also provide a rich source. Everyday objects like sweet wrappers or buildings are also useful.
Many themes take their inspiration from nature. Animals, plants and other natural objects, as well as natural phenomena such as thunderstorms or sunsets inspire designers. Designers collect portable physical objects like leaves or shells, use photographs or work from memory. Designers never stop looking for sources of inspiration. When they see something suitable they turn it into a design.
Knitwear involves the creation of the fabric, as in textile design, and the creation of the shape, as in fashion design. These two elements need to be coordinated. The knitwear design and sampling process is highly complex, as there is a subtle interaction between the technical features of knitted fabric and its visual appearance.
Work on a new season begins with general research into the context of the coming fashion. Designers form an initial opinion of trends and strong design features by looking at forecasting materials from trend prediction bureaus, visiting shows and looking through magazines. Designers work out themes for their new collections and select a yarn colour palette. From the beginning many designers think in terms of concrete garments. The result of the research process is a skeletal concept of their new collection, the design framework.
At the beginning of a season designers gain an overview of the coming styles and trends. The designers gain a feeling for the looks of the season and know what will look “right”. Designers develop preferences for features that they carry through the rest of the season. Knitwear designers traditionally begin by visiting yarn shows and looking through yarn catalogues. They look at the feel and appearance of the yarn. Head designers often return from a yarn show with a fairly clear idea of their collection. Important fundamental design decisions are made at this very early stage, for example what types of yarns to pursue. Cones of yarn and yarn sale swatches get transformed instantly into garments in the inner eye of many designers. The garments in catwalk shows and fashion photographs provide a broader context for knitwear and show trends independently of the material the garment is made of. By being inundated with designs at a show designers can spot recurring features and form an opinion of the strong characteristics of that season. Individual garments, studied or purchased on shopping trips, illustrate important features and designers learn how they can be manufactured.
General design research continues with the development of individual themes, a topic tying together a range of garments. The themes are derived from the forecasting materials. The themes are expressed by sketches of garments, a colour palette and some topical images. When looking at them many designers think in terms of concrete garments. Not all themes are suitable to knitwear or to companies’ own styles and needs.
Based on forecasting materials from forecasting bureaus, write-ups about them in press and their own overall understanding of the context of a new season, designers develop about four or five themes for their own collections. The space of possible designs is severely limited by the selection of themes.
The company themes are expressed in theme boards with sketches and magazine clippings. Topical photographs can set a context, such a photograph of a Scottish heather landscape for a tweed collection.