- •Т.В. Барамикова, л.П. Ільєнко, к.Б. Кугай, а.В. Спіжова, н.В. Зимнікова, а.М. Ткаленко
- •Передмова
- •Unit 1 history of arts Part I
- •I Listen and remember the following words:
- •III Read and translate the following text: History of Arts
- •V Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •X Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •I Read and remember:
- •Renaissance
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •VIII Give the main idea of the dialogue in your own words.
- •V Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •X Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •I Read and remember:
- •The History of Arts. Brief Overview
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.
- •V Render the text in brief in a written form.
- •VI Work in pairs. Discuss the questions :
- •VII Practice reading the dialogue with your partner:
- •VIII Make up your own dialogues using the key words and expressions from the unit.
- •IV Answer the questions:
- •X Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read the text and define the main idea of it: World War I and after the War
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •VIII Give the main idea of the dialogue in your own words.
- •IV Answer the questions:
- •X Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read the text and define the main idea of it: Charles Frederick Worth Industrializes Fashion
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •I Mind the following words and word-combinations:
- •Unit 5 design elements
- •I Listen and remember the following words:
- •Design Elements
- •V Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •X Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •I Read and remember:
- •Design Principles
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •VIII Make up your own dialogues using the key words and expressions from the unit.
- •IV Answer the questions:
- •X Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read the text and define the main ideaof it: The World Famous Designers
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV Answer the questions:
- •V Complete the sentences with the words from the text.
- •X Speak on the topic using the following words and word combinations:
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read the text and define the main idea of it: Dance Costume
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •VIII Give the main idea of the dialogue in your own words.
- •III Match the words in the left column with their definitions:
- •IV Answer the questions:
- •X Speak on the topic using the following words and word combinations:
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read the text and define the main idea of it: Scenic Makeup
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •VIII Give the main idea of the dialogue in your own words.
- •IV Answer the questions:
- •V Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.
- •V Render the text in brief in a written form.
- •VI Work in pairs. Discuss the questions.
- •VII Practice reading the dialogues with your partner:
- •VIII Make up your own dialogues using the key words and expressions from the unit.
- •Unit 10
- •IV Answer the questions:
- •V Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •VIII Give the main idea of the dialogue in your own words.
- •IX Make up your own dialogues using the key-words and expressions from the unit.
- •I Mind the following words and word-combinations
- •III Listen to the text again and be ready to answer the questions:
- •IV Answer the questions:
- •V Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •VI Find the English equivalents to the words:
- •VII Make up sentences with the terms:
- •VIII Give definitions to the words and word-combinations:
- •IX Translate the sentences into English:
- •X Speak on the topic using the following words and word combinations:
- •I Read and learn:
- •II Read the text and define the main idea of it: Flower Symbolism
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.
- •V Render the text in brief in a written form.
- •VI Work in pairs. Discuss the questions.
- •VII Practise reading the dialogue with your partner:
- •VIII Give the main idea of the dialogue in your own words.
- •IX Make up your own dialogues using the key words and expressions from the unit.
- •I Mind the following words and word-combinations:
- •II Listen to the text and decide if the statements are true or false:
- •IV Answer the questions:
- •V Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •VI Find the English equivalents to the words:
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •VIII Give the main idea of the dialogue in your own words.
- •Unit 13
- •IV Answer the questions:
- •X Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read the text and define the main idea of it: Raymond Loewy. The Father of Industrial Design
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •VIII Give the main idea of the dialogue in your own words.
- •IV Answer the questions:
- •V Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •VI Find the English equivalents to the words:
- •VII Make up sentences with the terms:
- •VIII Give definitions to the words and word-combinations:
- •IX Translate the sentences into English:
- •X Speak on the topic using the following words and word combinations:
- •I Read and learn:
- •II Read the text and define the main idea of it: The Importance of Colour
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.
- •V Render the text in brief in a written form.
- •VI Work in pairs. Discuss the questions.
- •VII Practise reading the dialogue with your partner:
- •VIII Give the main idea of the dialogue in your own words.
- •IV Answer the questions:
- •V Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •VI Find the English equivalents to the words:
- •VII Make up sentences with the terms:
- •VIII Give definitions to the words and word-combinations:
- •IX Translate the sentences into English:
- •X Speak on the topic using the following words and word combinations:
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read the text and define the main idea of it:
- •Video Design
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •VIII Give the main idea of the dialogue in your own words.
- •IV Answer the questions:
- •V Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
- •VI Find the English equivalents to the words:
- •VII Make up sentences with the terms:
- •VIII Give definitions to the words:
- •IX Translate the sentences into English:
- •X Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
- •I Read and remember:
- •II Read the text and define the main idea of it: The History of Logo Design
- •III Make up a plan of the text.
- •IV Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.
- •V Render the text in brief in a written form.
- •VI Work in pairs. Discuss the questions:
- •VII Practice reading the dialogue with your partner:
- •VIII Give the main idea of the dialogue in your own words.
- •Texts for additional reading the origins of costume
- •1. Read the text. What is the main idea of the text?
- •2. Find unknown terms and words in the text and give their translations?
- •3. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •3. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •3. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •3. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •3. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •4. Answer the following questions :
- •5. Translate the last paragraph of the text in a written form.
- •Interior design. Style selection
- •1. Read and translate the text. What is the main idea of the text?
- •2. Find unknown terms and words in the text and give their translations?
- •3. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •3. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •3. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •3. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions.
- •3. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions and ask your groupmates to find answers in the text.
- •3. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •3. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions and ask your groupmates to find answers in the text.
- •3. Make up a plan of the text in the form of questions and ask your groupmates to find answers in the text.
- •Українсько-Англійський словник а
- •Glossary a
- •Список використаної літератури
- •Introductory horticulture by h. Edward Reiley, Carroll l. Shry – Albany, ny: Delmar Thomson Learning, 2002. – 564 p.
Texts for additional reading the origins of costume
1. Read the text. What is the main idea of the text?
2. Find unknown terms and words in the text and give their translations?
One should admit that clothing has to do with covering one's body, and costume with the choice of a particular form of garment for a particular use. Clothing depends primarily on such physical conditions as climate and health on textile manufacture. It reflects social factors such as religious beliefs, magic, aesthetics, personal status. Must we also envisage a process of emergence, which might place clothing before costume or costume before clothing?
This last point has given rise to diametrically opposed opinions. The Greeks and the Chinese believed that Man first covered his body for some physical reasons, particularly to protect himself from the elements, while the Bible, ethnologists and psychologists have invoked psychological reasons: modesty in the case of the ancients, and the ideas of taboo.
Clearly we have insufficient information to assess the relative soundness of these theories.
We may at least surmise that when the first men covered their bodies to protect themselves against the climate, they also associated their primitive garments with the idea of some magical identification. After all, some primitive peoples who normally live naked feel the need to clothe themselves on special occasions.
Costume, at any rate, must have fulfilled a function beyond that of simple utility, in particular through some magical significance, investing primitive man with the attributes, such as strength of other creatures, or protecting his genitals from evil influences. Ornaments identified the wearer with animals, gods, heroes or other men. Costume also helps inspire fear or impose authority: for a chieftain, costume embodies attributes expressing his power, while a warrior's costume must enhance his physical superiority and suggest that he is superhuman. In later times, professional or administrative costume has been devised to distinguish the wearer and to express personal or delegated authority. This purpose is seen as clearly in the barrister's robes as in the policeman's uniform.
Costume denotes power, and as power is more often than not equated with wealth, costume came to be an expression of social caste and material prosperity. On this level, costume becomes subject to politics.
Military uniform also denotes rank, and is intended to intimidate, to protect the body and to express membership of a group: at the bottom of the scale, there are such compulsory costumes as convicts' uniforms.
Contrary to widespread belief, it is probable that only latterly did primitive man's costume express a desire to please. Clothing only gradually became a means of seduction by enhancing natural or adding artificial attractions.
Finally, costume can possess a religious significance that combines various elements: an actual or symbolic identification with a god, and the desire to express this in earthly life, the desire to increase the wearer's authority. Sometimes religious associations may even lead to the wearing of garments for reasons of respect.
When and how did these various functions of costume make their appearance? It is very probable that they followed and were determined by the development of civilizations, allowing that the two evolved at different rates.
When we consider the causes of emergence of these functions of costume, we see that they appear as the result of essential elements of these civilizations, which gradually took shape out of an interplay of opposing forces, progress on the one hand, and on the other, reaction or simply stability. Can we not cite the religious and static character of Indian civilization as the chief reasons, along with climate, for the adoption of draped costume, which still shows no signs of losing popularity? And in the ferment of ideas and beliefs, the constant exchanges that mark the development of the general economy of Western Europe, can we not see the principal causes behind the rapid, diversified development of its costume?