1.29 Form nouns from the words by means of the suffixes -er, -or.

Model: to generate «генерировать» – generator «генератор»;

to use «использовать» – user «пользователь»

accelerate, research, radiate, contain, observe, discover, amplify, compute, review, burn, indicate, found, oil, move, convert, start, transform.

1.30 Complete the sentences.

1. A person who lives on an island is called ... .

2. A man or a women who delivers a lecture is called ... .

3. A man who always swears is called ... .

4. A person who eats a great deal is called a heavy ... .

5. A man who climbs a mountain or a tree is called ... .

6. A person who likes to joke is called ... .

7. A woman who teaches you English is called ... .

8. A person who gets up late is called a late ... .

9. If you lose the game you are called ... .

10. When you go on a vacation you are called ... .

11. A person who lives in a village is called ... .

12.A person who calls on you early in the morning is an early … .

13. That who listens is called ... .

14. That who waits on you in the restaurant is called ... .

15. That who drives a car is called ... .

16.If you are busy cleaning the rooms you are called ... .

1.31 Translate the following words into English, using the suffixes

-er, -or.

programme (программист), изобретатель (invent), создатель (create), начинающий (begin), лектор (lecture), основатель (found), разговаривающий по телефону (call), мыслитель (think), оператор (operate), читатель (read), деятель (work), контролер (inspect), сомневающийся (doubt), слушатель (listen), строитель (build), приезжающий (come), обожатель (admire).

1.32 Each of the verbs in column A has a related noun ending in -er or

-or in column B. Complete the blanks.

A B

refrigerate condense compress resist generate conduct radiate control evaporate charge exchange

refrigerator

1.33 Answer the following questions.

1. Are you a smoker?

2. Are you a good dancer?

3. Your mother is a northerner, isn't she?

4. Are you a heavy sleeper?

5. Who is an early riser in your family?

6. What famous thinkers do you know?

7. Can you tell the difference between a villager and a townsman?

8. Who is the founder of Moscow State University?

9. Are you rather a dreamer?

10. What is a sender?

11. Do you happen to know what a thriller is?

12. Is your friend a great talker?

13. Who is the best skater in your group?

1.34 Translate the following words into Russian.

mountaineer, gondolier, engineer, pamphleteer, sloganeer, puppeteer, volunteer, racketeer, mutineer.

1.35 Complete the sentences.

1. A mountaineer is a person who ... .

2. A financier deals with ... .

3. There was a lot of volunteers who ... .

4. A profiteer is a person who ... .

5. You can find gondoliers in ... .

1.36 Form nouns from the words by means of the suffix -ess.

Model: god – бог – goddess – богиня

poet, manager, priest, conductor, author, host, traitor, adventurer, count, emperor, Jew.

1.37 Complete the sentences.

1. A giantess is a woman who ... .

2. A patroness is one who ... .

3. A stewardess is one who ... .

4. A conductress is one who ... .

5. A proprietress is one who owns ... .

6. A heiress is one who ... .

1.38 Form new words using the suffix -ee. Translate into Russian.

Model: One who is promised – promisee

1. One who is trained –

2. One who is interviewed –

3. One who is paid –

4. One who is complained against –

5. One who is objected to –

6. One who is elected –

7. One who is quoted –

8. One who is examined –

9. One to whom something is sent –

1.39 Translate the following words into Russian.

employee, trainee, escapee, nominee, divorcee, appointee, addressee, detainee, deportee, licensee, interviewee.

1.40 Form new words using the suffix -ist. Translate into Russian.

Model: biology– биология – biologist – биолог

physics, psychology, science, technology, theory, piano, art, zoology, animal, public.

1.41 Answer the following questions.

1. What is a tourist?

2. What does an animalist draw?

3. What musical instrument does a violinist play?

4. Who are the well-known physicists of our days?

5. If something went wrong with your eyes. Which doctor would you go to?

6. What doctor treats teeth?

7. Can you define the word 'artist'?

8. Who writes plays?

1.42 Form nouns from the words by means of the suffixes -ian (-an,

-n). Translate into English.

Model: mathematics – математика – mathematician – математик

optics, library, practice, music, theoretic, tragedy, republic.

1.43 Complete the sentences.

1. A dietician is a doctor who ... .

2. A vegetarian is one who lives on ... .

3. A musician is one who ... .

4. A veterinarian is one who treats ... .

5. A magician is one who ... .

6. An academician is a member of ... .

1.44 Form nouns from the words by means of the suffixes -ant (-ent). Translate into English.

Model: inhabit – жить – inhabitant – житель

correspond, reside, depend, emigrate, protest, account, oppose.

1.45 Complete the sentences using the suffix -ant (-ent).

Model: One who expects something is an expectant

1. One who occupies something is ... .

2. One who consults anybody is ... .

3. One who informs anybody is ... .

4. One who registers something is ... .

5. One who enters some educational establishment is ... .

6. One who applies for something is ... .

7. One who takes part in a contest is ... .

8. One who complains against anything or anybody is ... .

1.46 Form nouns from the words by means of the suffixes -er, -ee,

-ist, -ess, -ian, -ant (-ent). Translate into English.

sympathize, reside, rescue, reform, academic, medal, conduct, break, canoe, instruct, claim, consult, export.

Cуществительные с уменьшительными суффиксами

-ie	dog	собака	doggie	собачка
-ette	kitchen	кухня	kitchenette	кухонька
-let	book	книга	booklet	брошюра

1.47 Translate into English.

girlie, auntie, kiddie, lassie, streamlet, townlet, ringlet, dinette, cloudlet.

1.48 Match column A with column B.

A B

audibility cordiality recognition current dictionary core corpus course prediction education congratulation library recorder dominance prescription spectator fracture similarity pressure justice

сердечность поток признание слышимость словарь свод законов предсказание ядро обучение течение регистратор поздравление господство библиотека рецепт трещина давление зритель справедливость сходство

1.49 Change each word in brackets to complete the sentence, for example:

I’ve got an invitation to a party tonight. (INVITE)

The words end in -er, -ing or -tion.

1. We have an electric … in our kitchen (COOK)

but my mother has gas.

2. My office is in a big … near the bus station. (BUILD)

3. Have you got any … about flights to Los Angeles? (INFORM)

4. What's the … of the word "exhausted"? (MEAN)

5. The … of the book is good but it gets boring. (BEGIN)

6. I'm going to town to do some … . (SHOP)

7. We went to an interesting … of old cars (EXHIBIT)

at a large house in the country.

8. Have you got a … I can put my jacket on? (HANG)

9. I'm afraid … is not permitted in this room. (SMOKE)

10. We made this ice-cream with our own (MAKE)

ice-cream … .

11. Stop! Come back! You're going in the wrong …! (DIRECT)

12. What time does the … start this evening? (MEET)

13. Juan bought a Spanish … of (TRANSLATE)

Animal Farm.