- •Пояснительная записка
- •Словообразование
- •Noun suffixes Суффиксы существительных, обозначающие названия наук, отраслей знаний, занятия каким-либо предметом
- •1.1 Translate the following words into Russian.
- •1.2 Translate into English, using the following suffixes.
- •Суффиксы существительных со значением качества, свойства, состояния, процесса, действия, результата действия
- •1.31 Translate the following words into English, using the suffixes
- •1.32 Each of the verbs in column a has a related noun ending in -er or
- •Суффиксы существительных, обозначающие действующее лицо по его занятию или предмет по его функции, профессию, деятеля, вещь, прибор, национальную принадлежность, место пребывания, местожительство
- •1.29 Form nouns from the words by means of the suffixes -er, -or.
- •1.30 Complete the sentences.
- •1.33 Answer the following questions.
- •1.46 Form nouns from the words by means of the suffixes -er, -ee,
- •Cуществительные с уменьшительными суффиксами
- •1.47 Translate into English.
- •1.48 Match column a with column b.
- •1.49 Change each word in brackets to complete the sentence, for example:
- •1.50 Read the international words and fill in the table.
- •Adjective Suffixes
- •Суффиксы прилагательных, означающих качество, признак, выраженных основой
- •2.25 Complete each sentence with an adjective using the suffixes
- •2.26 Complete the sentences with the adjectives derived from the words in brackets.
- •2.27 Read international words and fill in the table.
- •Verb Suffixes
- •3.11 Translate into English using the suffix -ate.
- •3.12 Form a verb – using the suffixes -en, -ify or -ise (-ize) from the noun or adjective.
- •3.13 Read international words and fill in the table.
- •Adverb suffixes
- •Запомните их!
- •4.1 Translate the following sentences into Russian. Pay attention to the words in bold.
- •4.2 Form adverbs from the following adjectives by means of the suffix -ly. Translate into English.
- •4.3 Match the words in column a with their synonyms in column b:
- •4.4 Form adverbs using the following model.
- •4.5 Choose the right variant in the following sentences. Translate the sentences.
- •4.6 Underline the correct item, then translate the sentences.
- •4.7 Define part of speech of the words in bold. Translate the sentences.
- •4.8 Read the following sentences and define part of speech of the words in bold. Translate the sentences.
- •Prefixes
- •5.31 Complete each sentence with a word formed from the word in italics.
- •5.32 Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word in capital letters. In some cases you will have to make a negative form by using the prefix in- or un-.
- •Сonversion
- •6.1 Define parts of speech of the underlined words. Translate the sentences.
- •6.2 Fill in the gaps.
- •Word-composition
- •Составные существительные (Compound Nouns)
- •7.1 Match the words to form compound nouns and translate them.
- •7.2 Fill in the gaps with the words given in the box.
- •7.3 State the difference in meaning of the given compounds.
- •7.4 Translate into Russian.
- •7.5 Match the words to form compound nouns and translate them.
- •Form compound nouns, using the following explanations.
- •7.7 Read and translate the sentences.
- •Составные прилагательные (Compound Adjectives)
- •7.8 Translate into Russian.
- •7.9 Match words from the box on the left with words from the box on the right to form 12 compound adjectives.
- •7.10 Complete the compound adjectives in these sentences.
- •7.11 Underline the most suitable compound word.
- •7.12 Complete the compound word in each sentence with a word from the box.
- •Compound verbs (составные глаголы)
- •7.13 Translate into Russian.
- •7.14 Translate into Russian.
- •Other types of word-formation (Словообразование при помощи чередования ударения)
- •8.1 Read the given pairs of words, state the part of speech. Translate them into Russian.
- •8.2 Read the given pairs of words and stress them.
- •8.3 Read and translate the sentences. Pay special attention to the stress of the words in bold.
- •Словообразование при помощи изменения корневой гласной или согласной
- •8.4 Memorize the following pairs of words.
- •8.5 Fill in the table. Mind the change in spelling.
- •Blending
- •8.6 Read the words and guess their meaning.
- •Additional exercises
- •9.1 Fill in the gaps with the suitable derivative of the word given in brackets.
- •9.2 Define the part of speech of the following words and translate them into Russian.
- •9.3 Define the part of speech of the following words and translate them into Russian.
- •9.4 Circle the appropriate form of the words to complete the sentence.
- •9.5 Choose the right variant in the following sentences.
- •9.6 Arrange the words according to the table and then fill in each gap with the suitable word.
- •9.7 Fill in the gaps with the suitable derivative of the word given in brackets.
- •9.8 Distribute the following words into nouns, adjectives and adverbs and then fill in each gap with the suitable word.
- •9.9 Fill in the gaps with the suitable derivative of the word given in brackets.
- •9.10 Give opposites of the following words:
- •9.11 Put in each space below a noun made from the adjective in brackets:
- •9.16 Fill in the gaps with the suitable derivative of the word given in brackets.
- •9.17 Define the part of speech of the following words and translate them into Russian.
- •9.18 Complete the box where possible.
- •9.19 Translate into Russian
- •9.20 Read the text and use the word in bold to form a word that fits in the space in the same line. Moods and colours
- •9.21 Fill in the gaps with the suitable derivative of the word given in capitals.
- •9.22 Write down any word corresponding to the parts of speech given below. After you’ve done this task, fill in the gaps in the text on p. 84.
- •A (secret) letter from an admirer
- •9.21 Complete the box where possible.
- •9.22 Translate the following words.
- •9.23 Distribute the following words into nouns, adjectives, adverbs and verbs.
- •9.24 Choose the correct word for each sentence.
- •9.31 Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space.
- •9.32 Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space on the same line.
- •9.33 Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space on the same line.
- •Sound imitation (Звукоподражание)
- •Tests Test 1
- •Variant 1
- •2. Fill in blanks transforming the words in brackets:
- •8.4 Match the Russian words with their English equivalents.
- •4. Choose the correct word for each sentence.
- •Variant 2
- •2. Fill in blanks transforming the words in brackets:
- •4. Choose the correct word for each sentence.
- •1. For each of the questions choose the one correct answer.
- •Bibliography
- •Contents
- •Introduction 4
- •625003, Тюмень, Семакова, 10.
- •И. С. Бучельникова Английский язык
9.31 Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space.
How lucky are you?
Research has shown that the (1) ____of people believe MAJOR
That luck plays an important part in their (2)_____ DAY
lives. About 60% of the people questioned thought
(3)_______lucky in everything from health to personal SELF
(4)_______to money. They also expected to be RELATION
(5)_______in the future and thought that their luck was FORTUNE
connected to their own abilities.
The 20% of people who left they were (6)_____believed LUCK
their bad luck would continue. They were rather
(7)_____and left they were born unfortunate. PESSIMIST
It was very (8)____that the lucky people were outgoing NOTICE
while the unlucky ones often suffered from (9)______ SHY
and it may be that the lucky people are remembering
(10)_____events, and putting to the back of their minds SUCCESS
those that didn’t work out well.
9.32 Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space on the same line.
Technology and crime
Modern (0) technological advances have led to great TECHNOLOGY
changes in police work. Whilst computer (1) ___ are important NET
in allowing police to store efficiently the (2) _________ INFORM
they need, computer technology has also helped (3) ______ CRIME
particularly those making (4) ____ of banknotes and other FORGE
documents.
The police can no longer rely on (5) _______ and FINGER
other more traditional methods of (6) ______. They DETECT
have to keep up to date with (7) _____in many DEVELOP
fields. For example, the (8) _____ of the cordless INVENT
electric drill left them (9) ______ against robbers of POWER
telephone boxes.
The police now devote more time to the (10) ______ PREVENT
of crime, by giving advice to motorists and householders
about how to protect their possessions.
9.33 Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space on the same line.
Running
In ancient Greece running had a special (0) importance at the IMPORTANT
opening event of the Olympics and was part of all
public games.
(1) ___runners were held in great respect and received SUCCESS
the (2) _____ rewards. HIGH
Running is a natural (3) ____, and as well as events like the ACTIVE
marathon that require very special (4) _____, it’s also a PREPARE
(5) ____part o many other sports like football and tennis. CENTRE
If athletes are (6) ____, they can use opportunities to save SKILL
vital seconds and increase their lead over other (7) _____. COMPETE
Regular running helps general health and (8) ______, FIT
sharpening the senses and improving the (9) _______of EFFICIENT
the heart and lungs.
It can also improve stamina and general (10) ______. STRONG
Sound imitation (Звукоподражание)
ЗВУКОПОДРАЖАНИЕ (ономатопея) слово, которое служит для имитации звуков окружающей действительности средствами языка. Например, в русском языке существует большая группа слов, обозначающих звуки, которые производятся животными: мяу, гав-гав, ква-ква, чик-чирик. Другие слова передают неречевые звуки, производимые человеком: кхе-кхе, чмок, ха-ха-ха, а также разные другие звучания окружающего мира: бух, кап-кап, чпок, пиф-паф.
Например, русскому кукареку соответствует очень похожее слово во в английском: cock-a-doodle-doo.