- •К б 947
- •Пояснительная записка
- •Словообразование
- •Noun suffixes
- •1.3 Form words using the suffix -ness. Translate into Russian.
- •1.13 Form words using the suffix -age. Translate into Russian.
- •1.29 Form nouns from the words by means of the suffixes -er, -or.
- •1.30 Complete the sentences.
- •1.31 Translate the following words into English, using the suffixes
- •1.50 Read the international words and fill in the table.
- •Adjective Suffixes
- •Суффиксы прилагательных, означающих качество, признак, выраженных основой
- •2.25 Complete each sentence with an adjective using the suffixes
- •2.26 Complete the sentences with the adjectives derived from the words in brackets.
- •2.27 Read international words and fill in the table.
- •Verb Suffixes
- •3.1 Paraphrase the following phrases using -ize (ise).
- •4.1 Translate the following sentences into Russian. Pay attention to the words in bold.
- •4.2 Form adverbs from the following adjectives by means of the suffix -ly. Translate into English.
- •4.7 Define part of speech of the words in bold. Translate the sentences.
- •4.8 Read the following sentences and define part of speech of the words in bold. Translate the sentences.
- •Prefixes
- •5.1 Form words by means of the prefix un-. Translate into English.
- •5.31 Complete each sentence with a word formed from the word in italics.
- •In- non- over- re- un- vice- trans-
- •5.32 Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word in capital letters. In some cases you will have to make a negative form by using the prefix in- or un-.
- •Сonversion
- •6.1 Define parts of speech of the underlined words. Translate the sentences.
- •6.2 Fill in the gaps.
- •Word-composition
- •Составные существительные (Compound Nouns)
- •7.1 Match the words to form compound nouns and translate them.
- •7.2 Fill in the gaps with the words given in the box.
- •7.3 State the difference in meaning of the given compounds.
- •7.4 Translate into Russian.
- •7.5 Match the words to form compound nouns and translate them.
- •7.7 Read and translate the sentences.
- •Составные прилагательные
- •7.11 Underline the most suitable compound word.
- •7.12 Complete the compound word in each sentence with a word from the box.
- •Compound verbs
- •8.3 Read and translate the sentences. Pay special attention to the stress of the words in bold.
- •Словообразование при помощи изменения корневой гласной или согласной
- •8.4 Memorize the following pairs of words.
- •8.5 Fill in the table. Mind the change in spelling.
- •Blending
- •8.6 Read the words and guess their meaning.
- •Additional exercises
- •9.1 Fill in the gaps with the suitable derivative of the word given in brackets.
- •9.2 Define the part of speech of the following words and translate them into Russian.
- •9.3 Define the part of speech of the following words and translate them into Russian.
- •9.4 Circle the appropriate form of the words to complete the sentence.
- •9.5 Choose the right variant in the following sentences.
- •9.6 Arrange the words according to the table and then fill in each gap with the suitable word.
- •9.7 Fill in the gaps with the suitable derivative of the word given in brackets.
- •9.8 Distribute the following words into nouns, adjectives and adverbs and then fill in each gap with the suitable word.
- •9.9 Fill in the gaps with the suitable derivative of the word given in brackets.
- •9.10 Give opposites of the following words:
- •9.11 Put in each space below a noun made from the adjective in brackets:
- •9.12 Define the part of speech of the following words and translate them into Russian.
- •9.13 Form adjectives from the following nouns, using the suffixes: -al, -ful, -ous, -у, -able, -ible, -ic, -less, -ish. Translate them into Russian.
- •9.14 Define the part of speech of the following words and translate them into Russian.
- •9.15 Complete each sentence with a word formed from a word in the box, ending as shown.
- •9.16 Fill in the gaps with the suitable derivative of the word given in brackets.
- •9.17 Define the part of speech of the following words and translate them into Russian.
- •9.21 Fill in the gaps with the suitable derivative of the word given in capitals.
- •9.22 Write down any word corresponding to the parts of speech given below. After you’ve done this task, fill in the gaps in the text on p. 84.
- •A (secret) letter from an admirer
- •9.21 Complete the box where possible.
- •9.22 Translate the following words.
- •9.23 Distribute the following words into nouns, adjectives, adverbs and verbs.
- •9.24 Choose the correct word for each sentence.
- •9.25 Make a negative form of the words by using the prefix or suffix.
- •9.32 Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space on the same line.
- •9.33 Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space on the same line.
- •Sound imitation (Звукоподражание)
- •8.4 Match the Russian words with their English equivalents.
- •3. Form new words with the help of suitable suffixes or prefixes.
- •4. Choose the correct word for each sentence.
- •3. Form new words with the help of suitable suffixes or prefixes.
- •4. Choose the correct word for each sentence.
- •1. For each of the questions choose the one correct answer.
- •Bibliography
- •Contents
- •Introduction 4
- •Подписано в печать г. Тираж зкз.
1.13 Form words using the suffix -age. Translate into Russian.
Model: percent (процент) – percentage – процентное отношение
store, bond, drain, short, link, pack, stop, pass, waste.
1.14 Translate into English, using the suffix -age.
коллекция, сбор (assemble); расстояние в милях (mile); родословная (parent); покровительство (patron); якорная стоянка (anchor); дрейф (drift); садоводство (garden); травы, травяной покров (herb).
1.15 Form words using the suffix -dom. Translate into Russian.
Model: book (книга) – bookdom – книги, мир книг
free, official, newspaper, teacher, king, reader, bore.
1.16 Form words using the suffix -ment. Translate into Russian.
Model: equip (оборудовать) – equipment – (оборудование)
arrange, imply, assign, achieve, establish, appoint, replace, enhance, improve, endorse, adjust, engage.
1.17 Translate into Russian.
enlargement, establishment, payment, punishment, retirement, treatment, equipment, astonishment, reconcilement, environment, accompaniment.
1.18 Translate into English, using the suffix -ment.
регулирование (adjust), продвижение (advance), основание, фундамент (base), окружение (encircle), ободрение (encourage), удовольствие (enjoy), правительство (govern), ослабление (abate), сокрытие, утаивание (conceal), измерение (measure).
1.19 Form nouns from the following verbs using the suffix -tion. Translate them into Russian.
Model:classification «классификация, сортировка» от classify «классифицировать, сортировать, распределять по сортам, категориям»
connect, evaluate, observe, ionize, regulate, reject, restrict, inspect,
associate, derivate, indicate, prohibit, conduct, recommend, contradict, accelerate.
1.20 Answer the following questions.
In what direction do you have to go to get to the centre of the city?
Do you have any objections to having English classes on Sundays?
What impression did the last film make on you?
Did you have a lot of corrections in your last examination paper?
Are you under an obligation to anybody?
Do you have pleasant associations with your school days?
How can you keep up a conversation?
1.21 Form nouns from the following verbs using the suffix -ance (ence). Translate them into Russian.
Model: exist (существовать) – existence – (существование)
apply, resemble, allow, inherit, appear, guide, interfere, correspond, transfer, accept, perform, recognize, avoid, conduct, resist, present, signify, differ.
1.22 Form nouns using the suffix -cy. Translate them into Russian.
Model: accurate (точный) – accuracy – (точность)
sufficient, decent, dependent, frequent, efficient, secret, ascendant, transparent, constituent, current, obstinate, agent, aristocrat, regent, lieutenant, advocate, occupant.
1.23 Match the words in the left column with their synonyms in the right column.
A B
transportation assemblage
gathering bondage
traveling carriage
accumulation pilgrimage
imprisonment storage
parentage lineage
1.24 Form nouns using the suffix -ry. Translate them into Russian.
Model: fish (рыба) – fishery – (рыболовство)
grape, machine, bind, dean, distill, farm, found, rival, rocket, orange, rob, scene.
1.25 Translate the following words into English, using the suffix -ry.
рабство, рабовладение (slave); солдаты, военные (soldier); пушки, орудия (gun); колдовство (witch); обман, надувательство (trick); лесоводство (forest); рыболовство (fish); искусство, профессия художника (artist).
1.26 Form nouns using the suffix -ism. Translate them into Russian.
Model: parliament (парламент) – parliamentarism – (парламентаризм)
conserve, favourite, modern, provincial, royal, military, moral, pragmatic, urban, artist, critic.
1.27 Match the words in the left column with their antonyms in the right column.
collectivism idealism
materialism leftism
rightism individualism
atheism realism
abstractivism capitalism
communism religionism
conservatism barbarism
humanism progressivism
revolutionism evolutionism
1.28 Complete each sentence with the noun derived from the word in brackets.
|
-ion, -tion, -sion |
We’ve got a huge … of paintings by this artist. (collect)
You can ask questions at the … of the programme. (conclude)
The zoo announced that there will be a … in staff because of financial difficulties. (reduce)
Recycling helps control environmental … . (pollute)
Суффиксы существительных, обозначающие действующее лицо по его занятию или предмет по его функции, профессию, деятеля, вещь, прибор, национальную принадлежность, место пребывания, местожительство
|
-or |
to invent to sense |
изобретать ощущать |
inventor sensor |
изобретатель сенсор |
|
-er |
to teach to heat |
учить нагревать |
teacher heater |
учитель печь, обогреватель |
|
-ist |
physics |
физика |
physicist |
физик |
|
-ian(an, n) |
logic Сanada |
логический Канада |
logician Сanadian |
логик канадец |
|
-ant(ent) |
assist preside |
помогать руководить |
assistant president |
помощник президент |
|
-ee |
to employ |
нанимать |
employee |
служащий |
|
-eer (-ier) |
engine finance |
двигатель финансирование |
engineer financier |
инженер финансист |
|
-ess |
to act |
играть |
actress |
актриса |