Добавил:
ivanov666
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:Грамматика английского языка готовимся к централизованному тестированию
.pdf
3. Вы не возражаете, если я здесь посижу?
4. Здесь не курят! Пожалуйста, погасите сигарету!
5. Я люблю зимние виды спорта и катаюсь на сноуборде каждый год.
6. Я больше не буду терпеть ваши опоздания на работу.
7. Выздоровление шло медленно, и мой врач предложил принимать ви-
тамины.
8. Я терпеть не могу, когда у меня спрашивают, сколько мне лет.
9. Сильвия настояла, чтобы Фрэнк надел костюм на вечеринку.
10. Мы не могли не засмеяться, когда Гарольд упал со стула.
11. Я прощу прощения за то, что не сдержал свое обещание.
12. Знаменитостей обычно раздражает, что их преследуют папарацци.
13. Для него солгать так же естественно, как позавтракать утром.
14. Я принял решение, поэтому нет смысла спрашивать меня снова.
15. Гленн отрицал, что участвовал в ограблении.
16. Подростки иногда жалуются, что их не понимают родители.
17. Я не помню, чтобы мне давали какие-либо указания.
18. Я не выношу, когда ко мне относятся как к прислуге в моем собствен-
ном доме!
19. Мартин упомянул, что в детстве получил травму в аварии.
20. Войдя в комнату, он поприветствовал всех, пожав им руки.
II.
1. driving
2. hiding
3. Playing
4. buying
5. being elected
6. reading
7. having driven
III.
1. a
2. b
3. b
4. a
5. a
IV.
1. meeting
2. to buy
3. to pay
4. going
5. to wait
6. parking
7. taking
8. to lend
9. to be
10. trying
8. watering
9. being interrupted
10. Learning
11. falling
12. having committed
13. protecting
14. being woken up
6. b
7. a
8. b
9. a
10. b
11. to ask
12. getting
13. to persuade
14. buying
15. wearing
11. b
12. a
13. b
14. a
15. b
15. having slept
16. eating
17. repairing
18. having established
19. downloading
20. visiting
16. b
17. a
18. a
19. b
20. a
16. continue
17. to pass
18. cooking
19. not to vaccinate
20. answering, greeting
491
V.
1. hitting
2. cycling
3. eating
4. to buy
5. paying
VI.
1. to start
2. to planting
3. to communicating
4. to go
5. to drinking
VII.
1. to cycle
2. to make
3. cutting
4. to touch
5. going
6. to hurt
7. parking
8. to eating
9. getting
10. setting
VIII.
1. to meet
2. calling
3. to hear
4. to give
5. to look
IX.
1. feel like ordering
2. denied cheating
3. mind turning
4. regret to say
5. remember unplugging
X.
1. keep thinking
2. pretended
to be
3. –
4. –
5. busy talking
6. to be
7. to talk
8. seeing
9. being ignored
10. to meet
6. –
7. refused
to answer
8. enough to kill
9. –
10. seem to care
11. travelling
12. having
13. building
14. to accept
15. speaking
6. to doing
7. to read
8. singing
9. to watching
10. to wear
11. to talk
12. ironing
13. oering
14. to spend
15. to take
16. practising
17. to nish
18. to inform
19. reconrming
20. to play
6. to do
7. parking
8. making
9. to forget
10. taking
6. help wondering
7. is considered to be
8. no use worrying
9. avoid driving
10. forgot to take
11. addicted
to surng
12. want to nd
13. Let me make
14. failed to save
15. enjoy staying
16. spending
17. to teach, to play
18. taking, sharing
19. laugh, to sing
20. working, communicating
11. to implementing
12. to decide
13. to texting
14. to answer
15. to realizing
21. to wear
22. to smell
23. to pick
24. making
25. to make
26. to carry
27. taking
28. wearing
29. to communicating
30. to be
11. asking
12. to teach
13. getting
14. know
15. to help
11. being asked to do
12. suggested staying
13. keeps shutting down
14. have trouble nding
15. are not allowed to use
16. to get on
17. to uploading
18. to taking
19. to buy
20. to paying
16. –
17. want to be
18. –
19. no use worrying
20. help thinking
492
Неличные формы глагола: обобщение
I.
1. launched
2. to post
3. to waste, matching
4. gettting, done
5. think, posting
6. to do, Tweet
7. learning, teaching
8. involved, working
9. to forget, to remember
10. increasing, spent
11. telling, waiting
12. frustrated, think
13. to play, downloading
14. to avoid, winding up
15. doing, to interrupt
II.
1. called
2. boring
3. satised
4. depressed
5. worrying
6. disappointing
7. annoyed
8. exhausted
9. tired
16. keep, to criticize
17. to be, create
18. fallen, reach
19. riding, moving
20. to have, done, do
21. to nd, lost, looking
22. buying, excited, going
23. Not knowing, to make, understood
24. to decide, to work, graduating
25. encouraged, to get, (to) take
26. employed, to receive, to get
27. consumed, rened, to be
28. sharing, owned, logged
29. (to) kill, reviewing, organizing
30. unwashed, to avoid, infected
10. amazed
11. surprising
12. shocked
13. confused
14. destroyed
15. astonishing
16. interested
17. damaged
18. horried
III.
1. living
2. to make
3. to get
4. eating
5. become
IV.
1. intruding
2. taking
3. reecting
4. taken
5. to blame
6. to think
7. to have
8. losing
9. pay
10. saving
6. manipulating
7. to alter
8. to make
9. retouching
10. look
11. to conserve
12. studying
13. to survive
14. growing
15. preserving
11. to add
12. frightened
13. forgive
14. making
15. to accept
493
V.
1. breaking
2. shared
3. consider
4. associated
5. to bring
I.
1. May
2. cannot
3. Could, can
4. could
5. may
II.
1. should
2. needn’t
3. must
4. shouldn’t
5. must
III.
1. b
2. d
3. a
4. d
5. d
IV.
1. may
2. should
3. is able
4. had to
V.
1. have to
2. can’t
3. may
4. must
5. had to
VI.
1. Никогда не поздно стать тем, кем вы могли бы стать.
2. Если вы говорите правду, вам не нужно все запоминать.
6. based
7. leaning
8. climbing
9. alarmed
10. to pass
13. Модальные глаголы
6. might
7. could not
8. May, may
9. are not able
10. could
6. are to
7. should
8. must
9. didn’t have to
10. had better
6. b
7. b
8. c
9. a
10. d
5. had to
6. would be able
7. could
8. needn’t
6. were able to
7. couldn’t
8. can
9. shouldn’t
10. need to
11. may not
12. will be able
13. managed
14. have lost
15. have changed
11. have taken
12. are to
13. must not
14. didn’t need to wash
15. had better, have to
11. c
12. a
13. b
14. c
15. d
11. to break
12. walking
13. crossed
14. angering
15. walking
494
3. Никто не может заставить вас чувствовать себя подчиненным без ва-
шего согласия.
4. Когда вы доберетесь до вершины горы, продолжайте восхождение.
5. Если вы сможете найти дорогу без препятствий, вероятно, она нику-
да вас не приведет.
6. Человек должен быть хозяином своего времени, а не его слугой.
7. Нет ни одного человека, который не может сделать больше, чем ему
кажется.
8. Для того чтобы быть успешным, вы должны вложить свое сердце
в свое дело, и свое дело в свое сердце.
9. Если вы не можете придумать убедительную ложь, лучше придержи-
вайтесь правды.
10. Я не потерпел неудачу. Я просто придумал 10 тысяч способов, кото-
рые не работают.
11. Если вы не знаете, куда вы идете, возможно, вы никогда туда не при-
дете.
12. Мудрецы говорят, потому что им есть, что сказать; глупцы – потому
что им нужно хоть что-нибудь сказать.
13. Если вам что-то не нравится, измените это; если вы не можете это
изменить, измените свое отношение к этому.
14. Вот мой принцип: Налоги должны взиматься в соответствии с плате-
жеспособностью. Это единственный американский принцип.
15. Я никогда не встречал человека настолько невежественного, чтобы я
не смог чему-нибудь у него научиться.
16. Пессимист видит препятствие в каждой возможности; оптимист ви-
дит возможность в каждом препятствии.
17. Сплетням не нужно быть лживыми, чтобы причинять вред, ведь су-
ществует много правды, которую не следует никому рассказывать.
18. Вы должны учиться на ошибках других людей. Вам может не хватить
жизни, чтобы совершить их все самостоятельно.
19. Учитель может открыть дверь, но именно ученик должен в нее
войти.
20. Ты можешь, ты должен, и, если у тебя хватит смелости, у тебя все
получится.
VII.
1. Could / Will
2. should
3. Shall / Can
4. might
5. Can
6. are
7. won’t
8. had
9. may
10. are
11. must
12. needn’t
13. must
14. were able
15. Can / Could / Will; can not
495
VIII.
1. has to ask
2. may have taken
3. should not trust
4. can’t have left
5. must not touch
14. Структура предложения
I.
1. Could you turn on the light, please?
2. Jill prefers staying at home at the weekend.
3. Where did you get this dress from?
4. I have given him my phone number recently.
5. Do you still want to go there alone?
6. Have you any idea what she is doing now?
7. I’d like to know if we have any time left.
8. Why haven’t you told me you are leaving for London?
9. I do not think anyone is in the office at the moment.
10. It was a good idea to ask him the way to the theatre.
II.
1. did you, won’t it
2. could you, isn’t it
3. did they, will you
4. Are they, wouldn’t you
III.
1. she never does
2. How you get
3. did you obtain
4. There are no
5. doesn’t it
IV.
1. Shall
2. Who
3. don’t
4. not
5. has
6. Have / Haven’t
7. so
8. are
9. they
10. Which
6. do not have
7. was not able to
8. must have been
9. should not have laughed
10. don’t have to cook
5. hasn’t it, have we, won’t it
6. shall we, is there, shall we
7. isn’t it, isn’t it, wouldn’t it, can we
6. Neither / Nor have I.
7. a number 35 bus from this stop
8. always has to hurry
9. Yes, I would.
10. why I had
11. do
12. Neither / Nor
13. does
14. Let’s
15. we
496
15. Словообразование
I.
1. illogical
2. aimless
3. impolite
4. harmless
5. unknown
6. thoughtless
7. impatient
II.
1. main DISadvantage
2. UNlimited access
3. UNlock a door
4. lead to DISagreement
5. UNcomfortable chair
6. DISlike meat
7. UNpleasant surprise
8. DISappointed customers
9. feel DIScouraged
10. UNfamiliar face
11. DISsatised clients
12. mysteriously DISappear
13. UNqualied worker
14. DIShonest shopkeeper
15. DISobey an order
III.
1. inactive
2. incorrect
3. unfriendly
4. unmarried
5. indenite
6. unhappy
7. unhealthy
8. inexperienced
9. unpredictable
10. inaccurate
11. indecisive
12. unsociable
13. unfashionable
8. unreliable
9. irregular
10. impractical
11. endless
12. irresistible
13. careless
14. unlikely
14. ineective
15. unlike
16. inecient
17. unnecessary
18. uncertain
19. inexpensive
20. insincere
21. unattractive
22. unavailable
23. unavoidable
24. infamous
25. unbearable
26. unconscious
15. impossible
16. valueless
17. uncommon
18. useless
19. irresponsible
20. painless
21. illegal
16. DISapproving tone
17. UNable to sleep
18. DISarming smile
19. express DISbelief
20. cause DIScomfort
21. UNemployed actor
22. DISconnect from the Internet
23. recently DIScovered
24. UNbelievable story
25. UNbutton a jacket
26. UNexpected visit
27. highly DISpleased
28. UNfortunate accident
29. DISqualied for cheating
30. DIStract the driver
27. insecure
28. inattentive
29. unattended
30. unpopular
31. unacceptable
32. invisible
33. unaware
34. inconvenient
35. unsuitable
36. unusual
37. invaluable
38. unfavourable
39. insignicant
22. helpless /
unhelpful
23. meaningless
24. illiterate
25. pointless
40. unclear
41. incurable
42. unfair
43. incompetent
44. incapable
45. unconvinced
46. inhospitable
47. incredible
48. unthinkable
49. unwilling
50. unforgettable
497
IV.
1. followers
2. assistant
3. growth
4. destruction
5. addition
6. preference
7. argument
8. announcement
9. disappointment
10. solution
V.
1. travellers / travelers
2. suspicion
3. entertainment
4. accommodation
5. tourist, attraction
6. beggar, generosity
7. life, strength
8. Intelligence, developments
9. ability, darkness
10. invitations, reception
11. Scientists, connection
12. comparison, popularity
13. safety, reliability
14. departure, ight
15. advice, teacher(s)
VI.
1. dangerous
2. available
3. annoying
4. additional
5. considerable
6. bored
7. adorable
8. benecial
9. talkative
10. ambitious
11. founders / co-founders
12. improvement
13. boredom
14. satisfaction
15. depth
16. choice
17. weakness
18. anxiety
19. misery
20. contribution
11. desirable
12. doubtful
13. environmental
14. reasonable
15. religious
16. thankful
17. various
18. humorous
19. economical
20. enjoyable
21. achievement
22. condence
23. disapproval
24. inhabitants
25. failure
26. competitions
27. Loyalty
28. Arrival
29. treatment
30. viewers
16. gratitude, hospitality
17. productivity, eciency
18. customers, delivery
19. addiction, behaviour
20. complaints, suggestions
21. caution, organisation
22. vision, growth
23. celebrities, publicity
24. receipt, evidence
25. residents, variety
26. similarities, dierences
27. happiness, reality, expectations
28. security, visitors, reception
29. appearance, attention, personality
30. Wisdom, ability, knowledge, decisions
21. impatient
22. competitive
23. harmless
24. boring
25. technological
26. fashionable
27. powerful
28. evident
29. likely
30. accidental
498
VII.
1. changeable
2. encouraging
3. understandable
4. Numerous
5. unpredictable
6. poisonous
7. ignorant
8. generous
9. memorable
10. anxious
VIII.
1. really
2. unusually
3. Nervously
4. carefully
5. instantly
6. extremely
7. Fortunately
8. condently
9. namely
10. largely
IX.
1. compete
2. invite
3. enables
4. rely
5. darken
6. realized
7. relieve
8. apologized
9. ensure
10. discouraged
X.
1. employees
2. restriction
3. frustrated
4. actually
5. users
11. sunny, rainy
12. reliable, aordable
13. rocky, suitable
14. enriched, healthy
15. monthly, yearly
16. exciting, valuable
17. lucky, unsuccessful
18. dramatic, social
19. inspiring, inuential
20. helpful, daily
11. accidentally
12. considerably
13. remarkably
14. carelessly
15. certainly
16. surprisingly
17. evidently
18. unhappily
19. anxiously
20. unconsciously
11. respond
12. mislead
13. enlarge
14. classied
15. widening
16. signies
17. endanger
18. irritates
19. varies
20. simplied
6. original
7. living
8. enabled
9. creator
10. protable
21. scientic, eective
22. nervous, scared
23. prestigious, residential
24. incredible, impressive
25. amazing, adventurous
26. irritated, sensitive
27. luxurious, spacious
28. common, sleepy
29. disastrous, endangering
30. Attractive, condent, sociable
21. incorrectly
22. encouragingly
23. undoubtedly
24. increasingly
25. mysteriously
26. suspiciously
27. unexpectedly
28. unwillingly
29. suspiciously, probably
30. completely, laconically
21. strengthening
22. disconnected
23. brighten
24. enriched
25. destroyed
26. choose
27. lengthen
28. promote, threaten
29. prescribed, advised
30. decide, succeed
499
XI.
1. Researchers
2. friendship
3. communication
4. stranger
5. enjoyable
XII.
1. British
2. known
3. based
4. regional
5. darkness
XIII.
1. reality
2. proved
3. success
4. particularly
5. friendship
XIV.
1. weight
2. society
3. appearance
4. dissatisfaction
5. pressure
XV.
1. founder
2. succeed
3. originally
4. reference
5. inspiration
6. happiness
7. creatures
8. pleasure
9. activity
10. championship
6. residential
7. swimming
8. annually
9. comfortable
10. nancial
6. scientists
7. conversations
8. predictions
9. majority
10. friendly
6. aects
7. suerers
8. treatment
9. worried
10. encourage
6. particularly
7. ambitions
8. prosperous
9. wealthiest
10. customers
Тест 1
1. b
2. c
3. c
4. c
5. c
6. d
7. b
8. a
9. d
10. c
500
Итоговые контрольные тесты
11. c
12. d
13. b
14. a
15. b
16. b
17. d
18. c
19. a
20. b
21. c
22. b
23. d
24. b
25. d
26. a
27. d
28. c
29. a
30. b
31. c
32. c
33. a
34. d
35. c
36. d
37. b
38. b
39. broadens
40. unwilling
41. pride
42. unlocked
43. There was
44. else
45. either
46. don’t they
47. sorry
48. something
49. for
50. what
Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]