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Различные типы предложений в косвенной речи
Повелительное наклонение в косвенной речи
Команда, просьба в косвенной речи обычно выражается инфи-
нитивным оборотом:
He said to me, “Help me, please!” – Он сказал мне: «Помоги
мне, пожалуйста!»
→ He asked me to help him. – Он попросил меня помочь ему.
My friends said, “Don’t wait for us.” – Мои друзья сказали: «Не
жди нас».
→ My friends said not to wait for them. – Мои друзья сказали не
ждать их.
She said, “Let’s go shopping.” – Она сказала: «Давай пойдем за
покупками».
→ She suggested going shopping. – Она предложила сходить за
покупками.
Повествовательные предложения в косвенной речи
Повествовательное предложение в косвенной речи обычно пре-
образуется в придаточное предложение, введенное союзом that:
The secretary said, “I reserved the room at the hotel yesterday.” –
Секретарь сказал: «Я забронировал комнату в гостинице вчера».
→ The secretary said that she had reserved the room at the hotel
the day before. – Секретарь сказал, что он забронировал комнату
в гостинице вчера.
She said, “I will let you know as soon as I receive the results.” –
Она сказала мне: «Я сообщу тебе, как только получу результаты».
→ She said that she would let me know as soon as she received
the results. – Она сказала, что сообщит мне, как только получит
результаты.
Вопросительные предложения в косвенной речи
В косвенном вопросе, в отличие от вопроса в прямой речи, не
происходит инверсии, то есть порядок слов такой же, как в обычном повествовательном предложении (подлежащее стоит перед
сказуемым):
She asked me, “Where are you going?” (прямой вопрос)
→ She asked me where I was going (косвенный вопрос).
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Общий вопрос в косвенной речи вводится союзами if и
whether:
Jim asked, “Have you ever been to Italy?” – Джим спросил: «Ты
когда-нибудь был в Италии?»
→ Jim asked if I had ever been to Italy. – Джим спросил, был ли
я когда-нибудь в Италии.
The visitor enquired, “Am I allowed to park here?” – Посетитель
поинтересовался: «Мне можно припарковаться здесь?»
→ The visitor enquired whether he was allowed to park there. –
Посетитель поинтересовался, можно ли ему припарковаться здесь.
Специальный вопрос вводится тем же вопросительным сло-
вом, что и соответствующий вопрос в прямой речи:
Rita asked me, “How are you feeling?” – Рита спросила меня:
«Как ты себя чувствуешь?»
→ Rita asked me how I was feeling. – Рита спросила меня, как я
себя чувствовал.
The students asked, “Why was the lecture cancelled?” – Студенты
спросили: «Почему была отменена лекция?»
→ The students wanted to know why the lecture had been can-
celled. – Студенты хотели знать, почему была отменена лекция.
Примечание:
Обратите внимание на перевод в косвенную речь отрицатель-
ных вопросов, обозначающих удивление и восторг:
“Don’t the children like ice cream?” she asked. – «Разве дети не
любят мороженое?» – спросила она.
→ She was surprised that the children didn’t like ice cream. – Она
была удивлена, что дети не любят мороженое.
“Isn’t she lovely?” I said. – «Разве она не прекрасна?» сказал я.
→ I remarked how lovely she was. – Я отметил, как она прек-
расна.
I. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. Katie said that she (gets up / got up) at 7.30 every day.
2. Greg asked us (to leave / to left) him alone.
3. Could you possibly tell me where the toilet (is / was)?
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4. Airline officials announced that the flight (is delayed / had been
delayed).
5. I enquired if Phil (is going / was going) to celebrate his promotion.
6. Sandra’s confessed that she (doesn’t speak / didn’t speak) French.
7. The personnel manager asked why (had I applied / I had applied)
for that job.
8. Our tour guide said that he (would meet / will meet) us in the hotel
lobby at 6 a.m.
9. Miranda asked the guests (not to smoke / to not smoke) in the
house.
10. Clare wondered if (I had seen / had I seen) her umbrella anywhere.
11. My father used to tell me that old habits never (die / died).
12. Chloe asked me how long (was I waiting / I had been waiting) for
her.
13. The hotel receptionist said that he (needs / needed) my credit card
number.
14. Do you know that you (can do / could did) your shopping from
home by using the Internet?
15. Kim was not sure if (would he be / he would be) able to get home
before midnight.
16. The children were asked how many colours (there were / are there)
in a rainbow.
17. When I wanted to go out, Mum wondered whether (have I finished
/ I had finished) my homework.
18. The bus driver requested that all the passengers (should leave /
should left) the bus.
19. The teacher explained that the Sun (was / is) a big star in the centre
of the solar system.
20. The electrician came out and warned us (did not touch / not to
touch) the electric wires as it was unsafe.
II. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. He wondered what I was doing there.
“What (do you do / are you doing) here?” he asked.
2. She asked him not to be late.
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“Please, (don’t be / won’t be) late,” she said to him.
3. The policeman asked me if the car belonged to me.
“(Does / Did) this car belong to you?” asked the policeman.
4. Martin said that he knew the answer.
“I (know / have known) the answer”, said Martin.
5. She asked the children who had left the door open.
“Who (left / leaves) the door open?” she asked the children.
6. I enquired what time the performance started.
“What time (does / did) the performance start?” I asked.
7. I asked Tina when she would get back from work.
“When (will you get / you will get) back from work, Tina?” I asked.
8. Val suggested having a picnic the following day.
“(Shall we have / Let’s have) a picnic tomorrow,” said Val.
9. Patrick asked a passer-by if that was the right road to Bristol.
“(Is / Was) this the right road to Bristol?” asked Patrick.
10. The woman complained that she had been standing in that queue for
a good hour.
“I (was standing / have been standing) in this queue for a good
hour!” the woman said.
III. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. Martin asked me … him how to install the app on his smartphone.
a. showed c. will show
b. show d. to show
2. I’m going to ask those children what … in my garden.
a. they are doing c. they were doing
b. are they doing d. were they doing
3. The job interviewer wanted to know how old … .
a. I was c. I am
b. was I d. am I
4. The stewardess enquired if … my ight.
a. I am enjoying c. I was enjoying
b. am I enjoying d. was I enjoying
5. Donna’s father reminded her … the dog out for a walk.
a. to take c. took
b. don’t take d. would take
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6. Vick’s told me that at the moment he … for a at to rent.
a. was looking c. looked
b. looks d. is looking
7. Mother asked Peter … the dirty plates on the table.
a. do not leave c. would not leave
b. did not leave d. not to leave
8. Just imagine! The Greeks thought that the Sun … round the Earth.
a. goes c. has gone
b. went d. would have gone
9. Excuse me, Sir, would you mind telling me … ?
a. what time it is c. what time was it
b. what time it was d. what time is it
10. Mr Rayner had nothing to say except that he … guilty of the charges.
a. is not c. has not been
b. was not d. did not be
11. The children were explained that there … four seasons in a year.
a. are c. would be
b. had been d. were
12. I don’t understand what … on here now.
a. would be going c. was going
b. has been going d. is going
13. The students learnt that the Internet … in the USA in 1969.
a. invented c. has been invented
b. was invented d. had invented
14. Jennifer said she had been driving home when she … the accident.
a. has seen c. had seen
b. saw d. was seeing
15. Serge didn’t dare ask Eva where … the previous evening.
a. she was c. had she been
b. was she d. she had been
16. I wondered which of Linkin Park’s songs … best.
a. does he like c. did he like
b. he liked d. he like
17. Do you know what? My boss asked me if … to go out for dinner
on Sunday.
a. I am wanting c. I wanted
b. I will want d. did I want
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18. George promised that he … me later that evening, but he never
came.
a. will meet c. would meet
b. met d. was meeting
19. I was tempted to ask why … to sit next to Serena so badly.
a. did Mark want c. Mark want
b. Mark wanted d. does Mark want
20. We tried to nd out whom … to the party, but for some reason she
wouldn’t tell us.
a. Molly had invited c. Molly invited
b. did Molly invite d. had Molly invited
21. Linda was furious. She said that she … for me for half an hour.
a. had been waiting c. is waiting
b. was waiting d. has been waiting
22. The teacher told us … any noise.
a. do not make c. to not make
b. not to make d. did not make
23. Some men still feel that it … a woman’s job to do all the household
duties.
a. was c. had been
b. is d. would be
24. Can you believe that? Luis has recently asked me how … an e-mail!
a. can he send c. send
b. he could send d. to send
25. Psychologists claim that parents … a teenager’s personal space.
a. should not invade c. would not invade
b. should not invaded d. would not invaded
26. The police have warned drivers that Holtye Road … closed this
morning after a serious car accident.
a. had remained c. would remain
b. was remaining d. remains
27. It was announced that Google … online mapping company Waze
Ltd. for an estimated $1 billion.
a. has bought c. had bought
b. bought d. will buy
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28. No one has asked me why … to work yesterday.
a. didn’t I come c. I hadn’t come
b. I didn’t come d. hadn’t I come
29. We ask the woman at the reception desk who … to.
a. we complained c. to complained
b. to complain d. should we complain
30. Dianne promised … us as soon as she … her destination.
a. called; reached c. will call; reaches
b. would call; reached d. to call; reached
IV. Дополните следующие предложения, используя кос-
венную речь:
1. “Are you ready to leave?” she wondered.
She wondered if … ready to leave.
2. The weather forecast says, “It will be snowing later in the day”.
The weather forecast says that it … later in the day.
3. “This film came out on video a week ago,” said Elaine.
Elaine said that lm … out on video … .
4. “Don’t run down the corridors, please,” the teacher said to the
schoolboys.
The teacher asked the schoolboys … down the corridors.
5. “Could I have the bill, please?” I asked the waiter.
I asked the waiter if … the bill.
6. “I’m taking my driving test next week,” Leo said.
Leo said that he … his driving test … .
7. “What time have you arranged to meet Tom?” he’s asked his sister.
He’s asked his sister what time … to meet Tom.
8. “I will call you back tomorrow,” he promised.
He promised that he … me back … .
9. “Be careful while crossing the road, children,” the passer-by said.
The passer-by warned the children … careful while crossing the
road.
10. Liza’s text message read, “Sorry. Can’t find the house”.
Liza sent a text message to say that she … the house.
11. “Who will be looking after your cat while you are away?” my
neighbour asked.
My neighbour wondered who … after my cat while I … away.
287
12. “I don’t know what you’re talking about,” Dorothy said to me.
Dorothy told me that she … what I … about.
13. “Were there any phone calls for me yesterday?” asked Mr McNamara.
Mr McNamara asked … any phone calls for him … .
14. “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west”, explained the
teacher.
Pupils learned that the sun … in the east and … in the west.
15. “You’ve made a lot of progress since you started working here,” his
boss said.
His boss admitted that he … a lot of progress since he … working
… .
16. “Can you answer the phone? I’m having a shower!” Sheila asked
her son.
Sheila asked her son … the phone as she … a shower.
17. “It will have been very late by the time I arrive home”, Brian said to
his wife.
Brian warned his wife that it … very late by the time he … home.
18. “I happened to record a video on my smartphone when the plane
crashed,” the eyewitness said.
The eyewitness said that he … to record a video on his smartphone
when the plane … .
19. “Where did you put the book which I was reading?” my daughter
wanted to know.
My daughter wanted to know where … the book which she … .
20. “If you had studied harder, you would have passed your exam,” the
professor said to Laura.
The professor told Laura that if she … harder, she … her exam.
V. Заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу глаго-
лами (в каждом разделе два глагола являются лишними):
– admitted
– advised
– allowed
– apologized
1. “Liza, I’m really sorry that I lied to you,” said Jill.
Jill … to Liza for lying to her.
288
– complained
– denied
– insisted
– invited
– promised
– refused
– suggested
– warned
2. “Would you like to go to Greece with us?” she asked me.
She … me to go to Greece with them.
3. “I’ll pay you back by the end of the week,” my friend said.
My friend … to pay me back by the end of the week.
4. “I haven’t done anything wrong,” she said.
She … doing anything wrong.
5. “Yes, it is all my fault,” he said.
He … that it was all his fault.
6. “No, I will definitely not work on Saturday!” said Julia.
Julia … to work on Saturday.
7. “If I were you, I would inform the police immediately,” he said to me.
He … me to inform the police immediately.
8. “Don’t take the car out. The roads are very icy,” said her husband.
Her husband … her not to take the car out as the roads were very icy.
9. “I will marry Mirabelle whether my parents like it or not,” said Justin.
Justin … that he would marry Mirabelle whether his parents like it
or not.
10. “Why don’t we stop for a coffee?” Alan asked.
Alan … that we should stop for a coffee.
– accused
– agreed
– confessed
– doubted
– encouraged
– enquired
– offered
– ordered
– realized
– recommended
– reminded
– threatened
11. “I’ll give you a lift home if you like,” he said.
He … to give me a lift home.
12. “All right, if you insist, I will stay a little longer,” Brenda said.
Brenda … to stay a little longer.
13. “Get out of my office immediately!” shouted his boss.
His boss … him to get out of his office immediately.
14. “It’s a good idea to have your teeth checked twice a year,” said my
dentist.
My dentist … having my teeth checked twice a year.
15. “Don’t forget to check the expiry date on the package!” his wife
said.
His wife … him to check the expiry date on the package.
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16. “Oh, no! I forgot to set my alarm clock,” she said.
She … that she had forgotten to set her alarm clock.
17. “Come on, you can do it,” my mum said to me.
My mum … me to do it.
18. “He is always running away from his responsibilities,” she said.
She … him of running away from his responsibilities.
19. “If you don’t turn your music down, I’ll call the police,” said my
neighbour.
My neighbour … to call the police if I didn’t turn the music down.
20. “I don’t think Manchester will win the trophy for the third time,”
said Bob.
Bob … whether Manchester would win the trophy for the third time.
VI. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложен-
ных вариантов ответа:
Fred Brian, a 16-year boy from the city of Newcastle in England,
proved himself to be a brave man when he saved a girl from being run
over by a train. When Fred was asked about the event, he said that he
(1) … down to the metro station when he (2) … a girl on the tracks. He
explained to the reporters that she (3) … after falling onto the subway
tracks and (4) … . In spite of the danger to himself, the courageous
teenager jumped down onto the line. People on the platform were
shouting that a train (5) … but Fred ignored them as he pulled the girl
to safety.
When Fred got home his mother asked him why his shirt (6) … in
blood. The boy replied that he (7) … a bit of trouble in the underground.
The local residents state that they (8) … proud of their young hero. Some
people hope that Fred (9) … the prestigious Pride of Britain Award for
his act of bravery. It is known that this award (10) … to remarkable
people who acted bravely or extraordinarily in challenging situations.
1. a. just got c. has just got
b. was just getting d. had just got
2. a. saw c. was seeing
b. had seen d. would see
3. a. was injured c. has been injured
b. had been injured d. had injured
4. a. could not moved c. could not move
b. cannot moved d. cannot move
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