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Файл:Грамматика английского языка готовимся к централизованному тестированию
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2. Never use a mobile phone while … a car.
a. being driven c. having driven
b. driving d. driven
3. … three children I consider myself a bit of an expert in child psychology.
a. Brought up c. Being brought up
b. Having brought up d. Having been brought up
4. Once … , milk can be stored in a refrigerator for about three days.
a. opened c. opening
b. having opened d. being opened
5. … out of the window, I saw a huge rainbow.
a. Looking c. Having looking
b. Looked d. Having been looked
6. … away, the treasure was not discovered for many years.
a. Being hided c. Having been hidden
b. Hiding d. Having hidden
7. “It was a gut feeling,” Conrad said when … to explain his decision.
a. having asked c. asking
b. being asked d. asked
8. … all their money on a new car, they couldn’t aord a holiday.
a. Spent c. Having spent
b. Spending d. Having been spent
9. … for an honest man, he is fully trusted.
a. Taking c. Having taken
b. Being taken d. Being taking
10. Would you like to have your luggage … upstairs?
a. carrying c. carried
b. having carried d. being carried
11. … a noise outside, she put on her dressing gown and walked to the
window.
a. Heard c. Having hearing
b. Being heard d. Hearing
12. … regularly, these exercises will denitely improve your health and
tness.
a. Having done c. Done
b. Having being done d. Doing
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13. … one of my exams I couldn’t enter the university.
a. Having failed c. Failing
b. Failed d. Having been failed
14. A person … in the lift should press the alarm button and wait for the
service centre to help.
a. trapping c. being trapping
b. trapped d. having trapped
15. … of the possible risks, we took the necessary precautions.
a. Being warning c. Having warned
b. Warning d. Having been warned
16. … to hurt her feelings I lied to her and said that it wasn’t her fault.
a. Not having wanted c. Not wanting
b. Having not wanted d. Not wanted
17. Music … with exercise helps to increase the performance of a work-
out by 20 percent.
a. combined c. combining
b. having combined d. being combined
18. London’s 135-metre tall Millennium Wheel, … as the London Eye,
is one of the most popular attractions in the city.
a. knowing c. having known
b. being known d. known
19. … at the correct answers for the half of the nal test, Celina didn’t
expect to pass the course.
a. Having guessed c. Being guessing
b. Guessed d. Having been guessed
20. … the news she was so … that she didn’t know what to do.
a. Learning; shocking c. Learnt; shocked
b. Having learnt; shocked d. Having been learnt; shocking
VI. Раскройте скобки, употребляя конструкцию «Слож-
ное дополнение» с причастием I, причастием II или инфинитивом:
1. I often see (they / to walk) their dog in the park.
2. It annoys me when I hear (my husband / to snore).
3. Mrs. Tolley was sorry that she kept (I / to wait).
4. My granny doesn’t like (the cat / to lie) on the sofa.
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5. Always keep your (doors / to lock) when you’re not at home.
6. She was about to enter the house when she found.
7. I noticed (she / to watch) me from an upstairs window.
8. The teacher caught (I / to cheat) in the exam.
9. She trembled when she heard (a balloon / to burst).
10. I observed (he / to drive) very fast towards the crossroads.
11. I saw (she / to surround) by the reporters who wanted to interview
her.
12. I always smell (something / to burn) when I use my oven.
13. We encouraged (they / to show) good results in the competition.
14. He felt (the bee / to sting) him just before he brushed it off his
arm.
15. On my way home I saw (the police / to chase) a car at high speed.
16. Nobody noticed (he / to lock) the safe and put the key into the
pocket.
17. The pills prescribed by the doctor will definitely make (you / to feel)
much better.
18. When I heard (my name / call) out I couldn’t believe that I had won
the award.
19. She felt (her voice / to tremble) and tried to control herself.
20. On the beach I noticed some (children / to build) sand castles.
21. Sadly 33 % of people will do absolutely nothing when they hear (a
burglar alarm / to ring).
VII. Дополните рассказ, используя нижеперечисленные глаголы в форме причастия I или инфинитива. Обратите внимание на употребление частицы to:
approach
begin
burn
come
explode
get
jump
put
shout
slam
take
try
I woke up when I heard a door (1) … . I looked at the clock on the
bedside table and saw that it was 5.30 in the morning. I could hear some
people (2) … . Seconds later I heard something (3) … downstairs and
then I smelt something (4) … . I immediately got up thinking that the
house was on fire. Sad to say, I wasn’t mistaken!
I listened to the sound of flames (5) … nearer and nearer and smelt
smoke (6) … in through the door. When I looked out of my window,
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I saw a man suddenly (7) … from his first floor balcony. But I didn’t
risk my life jumping – I was on the fourth floor! Soon afterwards
I heard police sirens (8) … and in a couple of minutes the fire brigade
arrived. I watched the firefighters (9) … the ladder off the fire truck and
then (10) … it up against the building. As I climbed onto the ladder,
I noticed flames (11) … to burn through the door of my bedroom and
I could see firefighters (12) … desperately to get the fire under control.
VIII. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая
внимание на употребление инфинитива и причастия II после глаголов побуждения:
1. I got Vanessa to lend me some money.
2. Dr. Foster had the nurse monitor the patient’s condition.
3. Peeling onions always makes me cry.
4. I got my brother to help me with my home assignment.
5. He got his driving licence taken away by the police officer.
6. We got the shop assistant to give us a discount.
7. I prefer to have my savings deposited into my bank account.
8. Debbie had me take off my shoes before I went into her house.
9. We stopped at the petrol station to have the tank filled.
10. What is the best way to get someone to stop smoking?
11. I need to get my dress cleaned as there are some stains on it.
12. The robbers made the people stand against the wall.
13. When I finished my meal, I had the waitress bring me the bill.
14. I had a new mobile phone delivered within 24 hours.
15. Mr. Onks had his secretary call Mrs. Pike and confirm their
meeting.
IX. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
Yesterday was one of the worst days of my life. I (1) … at 6 a. m.
as I had to leave home earlier than usual. I felt guilty about waking
them up that early but I couldn’t help it – I was to take my car to the
garage to (2) … . My wife couldn’t drive the kids to school because
she had already arranged to (3) … that morning before work. Then my
daughter Lisa (4) … her toast for breakfast which took quite long since
our toaster is not in good order. I should have (5) … long ago, but for
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some reason I never had the time. My wife started complaining again
that I can never (6) … . It just (7) … but didn’t improve anything. We
were running short of time and I had to (8) … her breakfast in a hurry.
1. a) got my children get up c) had my children to get up
b) made my children get up d) made my children to get up
2. a) get it to service c) get it serviced
b) have serviced it d) make it serviced
3. a) have her hair cut c) have cut her hair
b) make her hair cut d) get her hair to cut
4. a) have made c) had me made
b) got me make d) asked me to make
5. a) had it changed c) had changed it
b) got changed it d) made it changed
6. a) have done anything c) get anything done
b) make anything do d) have anything to do
7. a) made me to feel bad c) had me to feel bad
b) got me to feel bad d) caused me feel bad
8. a) make Lisa nish c) have Lisa to nish
b) get Lisa nish d) make Lisa nished
According to the weather forecast it was going to be a cold day
so I (9) … their warm sweaters. Lisa couldn’t find her favourite pink
sweater and it (10) … . I (11) … the whole wardrobe upside down to
find it but it was no good. We were fifteen minutes behind schedule
when we left the house. In the car my son asked me if I had (12) … .
This might (13) … that I’m a careless father but in fact I am not. I told
him that I had (14) … to the watchmaker’s, but it wouldn’t be ready till
Wednesday. Then Lisa tried to (15) … faster because she enjoys speed.
We were late anyway, so I had to speed up. But at the next corner I (16)
… by a police officer who fined me for speeding. When I finally arrived
at the office, I found that my computer had a bad spyware infection.
That was the end. I decided I had had enough. I simply (17) … me a cup
of coffee and told her to (18) … for that day. I sat down to my coffee
and spent the rest of the morning reading newspapers.
9. a) got the kids put on c) had the kids to put on
b) made the kids to put on d) advised the kids to put on
10. a) had her to cry c) got her crying
b) made her cry d) had her cried
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11. a) told Mike turn c) had Mike turn
b) got Mike turn d) made Mike to turn
12. a) had his watch repair c) made his watch repaired
b) got his watch to repair d) had his watch repaired
13. a) make you believe c) have believed you
b) get you believe d) have you to believe
14. a) made my secretary to take it c) got my secretary take it
b) had my secretary take it d) had my secretary taken it
15. a) get me to drive c) made me driven
b) had me to drive d) get me driven
16. a) was made stop c) was forced to stop
b) was caused to stop d) was allowed to stop
17. a) had my assistant to bring c) got my assistant bring
b) asked my assistant to bring d) made my assistant to bring
18. a) make all my meetings cancel c) get all my meetings cancelled
b) get cancelled all my meetings
d) have cancelled all my meetings
X. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя кон-
струкцию «Сложное дополнение» с инфинитивом или причастиями.
1. Я хочу, чтобы вы были более внимательны.
2. Мама заставила меня принять лекарство.
3. Вы слышали, чтобы кто-нибудь говорил с ним?
4. Девушка чувствовала, как слезы катятся по ее щекам.
5. Бабушка не разрешила мне идти гулять так поздно.
6. Моя сестра хочет проколоть уши.
7. Я не ожидал, что ты рассердишься.
8. Мы наблюдали, как наши дети играли с песком на пляже.
9. Я бы хотела, чтобы ты оказал мне услугу.
10. Как родители могут заставить детей выполнять домашние обя-
занности?
11. Мне доставили заказ в течение 3 часов.
12. Все ожидали, что мы примем участие в обсуждении.
13. Я бы хотел, чтобы эти документы отксерокопировали.
14. Мой отец заставил меня извиниться за то, что я сказал.
15. У меня украли кошелек в супермаркете.
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XI. Раскройте скобки, обра щая внимание на оттенки зна-
чений сложного подлежащего в зависимости от того, выражена ли его вторая часть причастием или инфинитивом:
1. The dog was seen (to wait) for his owner to return.
2. A car was seen (to stop) at the traffic lights.
3. They were heard (to quarrel) in the kitchen.
4. The hostages were found (to lock) in a basement.
5. The teenagers were caught (to steal) cigarettes.
6. Passengers were seen (to hurry) to catch their trains.
7. Luckily, I wasn’t noticed (to arrive) at work half an hour late.
8. The flight attendant was heard (to explain) the conditions of the
flight.
9. I can’t get her on the phone. Her mobile must be left (to switch off).
10. I was kept (to wait) for nearly half an hour.
11. He proves (to be) an experienced worker.
12. Mike was caught (to cheat) in the exam.
13. Nancy is often heard (to sing) some popular tune.
14. The picture is considered (to steal).
15. The train was supposed (to arrive) at 9 o’clock but it was half an
hour late.
16. A woman was noticed (to try) to leave the store without paying for
the goods.
17. Opposition leaders were heard (to discuss) the results of the exit
polls.
18. Students are supposed (to attend) all class meetings of their courses.
19. 3.9 billion people are expected (to watch) the Olympic Games all
over the world.
20. They were heard (to talk) about their friendship that has remained
strong over the years.
XII. Прочитайте предложения. В некоторых из них со-
держатся ошибки в употреблении выделенных причастий.
Найдите и исправьте их:
1. Some people prefer to keep their money hiding at home rather than
hand it over to a bank.
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2. Robert is an experienced trainer with a perfect sense for the re-
quirements of the trainees.
3. Potatoes are best when storing in a cool dark place.
4. We didn’t want to cook so we had a pizza delivered.
5. In some countries young people are encouraging to work or travel
for a year before starting university.
6. Regrettably, an increasing amount of students have negative at-
titude to learning.
7. Did you know that President Barack Obama and Governor Mitt
Romney are relating to each other?
8. Being weighed all pros and cons he made a logical choice.
9. In China anyone who eats endangering species is punishable by up
to 10 years in prison.
10. The US state of Missouri passed the law prevented students and
teachers from being Facebook friends.
11. There is a widespread belief that young people have a smaller
commitment to work and a career than their parents.
12. Being surprising by his proposal of marriage, Melinda did not find
the words to reply.
13. There are three ways to get something done: do it yourself, hire
someone, or forbid your kids to do it.
14. A life spent making mistakes is more useful than a life spent doing
nothing.
15. New study shows that 80 % of infecting computers have antivirus
software installing on them.
16. I will never forget the beauty of the falling snow, and the amazed
size of the flakes as they curled through the air.
17. She gave him a pleased smile – wide and friendly with eyes squint-
ed a bit.
18. At least six parked cars were damaging in Bangor by a speeding
jeep.
19. He was standing with a bunch of flowers, cleanly shaved, casually
dressed and looked 10 years younger.
20. According to a survey conducting by SanDisk 11 % of frustrat-
ing computer users smash up their PCs or laptops if they are too
slow.
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XIII. Прочитайте следующие пословицы, переведите их
на английский язык, обращая внимание на употребление
причастий.
1. Barking dogs seldom bite.
2. Easier said than done.
3. A burnt child dreads the fire.
4. Don’t swap horses when crossing a stream.
5. A watched pot never boils.
6. Let a sleeping dog lie.
7. The forbidden fruit is sweetest.
8. A tidy house holds a bored woman.
9. The rotten apple injures its neighbours.
10. Well begun is half done.
11. A drowning man will clutch at a straw.
12. A penny saved is a penny gained.
13. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
14. Once bitten twice shy.
15. A problem shared is a problem halved.
16. A creaking door hangs long on the hinges.
17. You can’t make an omelet without breaking eggs.
18. A danger foreseen is half avoided.
19. A rolling stone gathers no moss.
20. Gardens are not made by sitting in the shade.
ГЕруНДИЙ
Герундий – это неличная форма глагола, выражающая название действия и обладающая свойствами как существительного,
так и глагола. Соответствующей формы в русском языке нет.
to admit (to) – признавать
to adore – обожать
to appreciate – ценить
to avoid – избегать
to delay – откладывать
to deny – отрицать
to discuss – обсуждать
to dislike – не нравиться
to enjoy – наслаждаться
to imagine – представить себе
to include – включать в себя
to involve – включать в себя
to mention – упоминать
to mind – возражать
to miss – пропускать
to postpone – откладывать
to practise – практиковать(ся)
to propose – предлагать
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to fancy – хотеть, любить
to favour – предпочитать
to nish – заканчивать
to resist – сопротивляться
to risk – рисковать
to suggest – предлагать
All cats enjoy lying in the sun. – Все кошки любят лежать на
солнце.
We risk losing everything. – Мы рискуем потерять все.
He suggested taking a leave. – Он предложил взять отпуск.
Герундий употребляется в тех случаях, когда предшествующее
слово (глагол, прилагательное или существительное) имеет при
себе предлог:
Не apologized for coming late. – Он извинился, что пришел
поздно.
I am afraid of flying. – Я боюсь летать.
She liked the idea of buying a new TV set. – Ей понравилась идея
купить новый телевизор.
Герундий употребляется после следующих словосочетаний:
can’t help – не удержаться от
it looks like – похоже, что
it’s a waste of time – это трата времени
it’s no good – нет смысла
it’s no use – бесполезно
it’s worth – стоит
to be accustomed to – привыкнуть к
to feel like – хотеть
to get round to – приступить к
to have diculty (in) – испытывать трудности
to have problems (trouble) – иметь проблемы
to look forward to – ожидать
to object to – возражать против
She couldn’t help smiling. – Она не могла не улыбнуться.
I don’t feel like walking. – Мне не хочется идти пешком.
Формы герундия:
Герундий Действительный залог Страдательный залог
Indenite
Perfect
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cooking being cooked
cooked having been cooked
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