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Файл:Грамматика английского языка готовимся к централизованному тестированию
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11. В вопросах-переспросах форма вспомогательного глагола не
меняется на противоположную: “I managed to pass the exam.”
“Did you?” “My neighbours don’t like hard rock.” “Don’t they?”
I. Расставьте слова в правильном порядке:
1. please / the / could / turn / light / you / on ?
2. at / staying / Jill / home / weekend / the / at / prefers .
3. did / from / dress / where / you / this / get ?
4. recently / him / have / my / number / I / given / mobile .
5. there / go / you / alone / do / to / want / still ?
6. any / you / is / now / have / what / she / idea / doing ?
7. left / I’d / have / to / any / like / we / if / know / time .
8. London / you / why / told / are / you / haven’t / for / leaving / me ?
9. moment / anyone / office / the / is / at / think / not / I / the / do / in .
10. idea / the / ask / theatre / to / way / it / a / him / good / was / to / the.
II. Заполните пропуски, задав разделительный вопрос
или вопроспереспрос:
1.
A: I had a letter from Paul yesterday.
B: Oh, … ?
A: Yes, he says he’s coming to stay with us this weekend.
B: Really? That’ll be nice, … ?
2.
A: You couldn’t hold this door open for me, … ? I can’t get the pram
through it.
B: Of course. It’s terrible how they design these doors, … ? It makes it
so dicult for people in wheelchairs or with young children.
3.
A: How did you get in here?
B: I came in through the back door.
A: Nobody saw you coming in, … ?
B: No, I don’t think so.
A: You shouldn’t come and see me like this. It’s dangerous. Please don’t
come here again, … ?
401
4.
A: Mary and Tony are coming round for dinner tonight.
B: … ? Oh, that’ll be wonderful.
A: Yes. I thought you might like to come too.
B: Well yes, but you haven’t seen them for a long time. I expect you’d
like to talk to them on your own, … ?
5.
A: It’s been a wonderful day, … ?
B: Yes, fantastic. And we’ve had no problems with anything, … ? Everything’s been perfect.
A: That’s right. It’ll certainly be a lovely day to remember, … ?
6.
A: I don’t know what to do today. Just look at the rain outside.
B: Well, I don’t want to stay in all day. Let’s go and see a lm, … ?
A: Why not? Good idea. There’s nothing much on at the local cinema
though, … ?
B: All right. We’ll take the train into town then, … ?
7.
A: That’s a beautiful table, … ?
B: Yes, it is, … ?
A: It would be lovely in our kitchen, … ? Why don’t we get it?
B: Don’t be ridiculous. Look at the price. We can’t aord it, … ?
III. В каждом предложении найдите и исправьте ошибку:
1. She often promises to phone me but she does never.
2. How do you get there is your problem.
3. Who you obtained this information from?
4. There are not first-class restaurants in this town.
5. You say the bus goes at ten past six, don’t you?
6. “I haven’t been to the seaside for ages.” “So haven’t I.”
7. Can we get from this stop a number 35 bus?
8. Jane has always to hurry in the morning because she gets up so late.
9. “Would you like to come out with us for the day?” “Yes, I would
like.”
10. Nobody told me why did I have to sign the paper.
402
IV. Прочитайте текст. Заполните каждый из пропусков
только одним словом, подходящим по смыслу:
Judy:
Lisa:
Judy:
Lisa:
Judy:
Lisa:
Judy:
Lisa:
Judy:
Lisa:
Judy:
Lisa:
(1) … we go to the party tonight?
(2) … is giving a party?
Susan. You know her, (3) … you?
I’m (4) … sure. Has she got long dark hair?
Yes, she (5) … . And she’s quite tall. (6) … you spoken to
her?
No, I don’t think (7) … . But I know who you mean. There (8)
… two sisters, Susan and Janet. They’re twins, aren’t (9) … ?
Yes, that’s right.
(10) … one is Susan?
Oh, I (11) … not know. They both look the same. I can’t always tell them apart.
(12) … can I. In any case, I haven’t been invited to the party.
That (13) … not matter.
OK. (14) … go to it then, shall (15) … ?
403
15. СлОвООбрАзОвАНИЕ
ABLE
enable
unable
(in)ability
disability
disabled
ABSENT
absence
ACCEPT
(un)acceptable
(un)acceptably
ACCIDENT
accidental(ly)
ACCORD
according(ly)
accordance
ACCURATE
inaccurate(ly)
(in)accuracy
ACHIEVE
achievement
ACT
activate
activity
activist
(in)active(ly)
ADD
addition
additional(ly)
ADDICT
addiction
addicted
addictive
ADMIRE
admirer
admiration
admiring
ADVANTAGE
disadvantage
advantageous
ADVENTURE
adventurous
ADVISE
advice
advisable
AFFORD
(un)aordable
AGREE
disagree
(dis)agreement
AIM
aimless
AMAZE
amazement
amazing(ly)
AMBITION
ambitious
AMUSE
amusement
amusing
ANGRY
anger
angrily
ANNOUNCE
announcement
ANXIOUS
anxiously
anxiety
APOLOGIZE
apology
apologetic
APPEAR
disappear
(dis)appearance
APPLY
application
applicant
APPROVE
(dis)approval
(dis)approving
ARGUE
argument
ARRIVE
arrival
ART
artist
artistic
artistically
ASSIST
assistant
assistance
ATTEND
attention
(in)attentive
attendance
unattended
ATTRACT
attraction
(un)attractive(ly)
AVOID
(un)avoidable
(un)avoidably
BEAR
unbearable
BEHAVE
misbehave
(mis)behavior
BELIEF
disbelief
(dis)believe
(un)believable
unbelievably
BENEFIT
benecial
BORE
bored
boring
boredom
BREAK
(un)breakable
BRIGHT
brightness
brighten
BROAD
broaden
breadth
CARE
careless(ly)
careful(ly)
CARRY
carrier
CAUTION
cautious(ly)
CERTAIN
uncertain
(un)certainty
certainly
CHARACTER
characterize
characteristic
CHARGE
charged
recharge
CHILD
children
childhood
childish
CHOOSE
choice
chosen
CLASS
classify
classied
classication
CLEAR
unclear(ly)
clarify
clarity
CLOSE
closely
enclose
COLLECT
collection
collector
COMFORT
discomfort
(un)comfortable
comfortably
404
COMMON
(un)common(ly)
community
COMMUNICATE
communication
communicator
communicative
COMPARE
comparison
comparative(ly)
COMPETE
competition
competitor
(un)competitive
COMPETENCE
incompetence
(in)competent
COMPLAIN
complaint
COMPLETE
(in)complete(ly)
COMPOSE
composer
composition
CONCLUDE
conclusion
CONFIDE
condence
condent(ly)
CONFUSE
confusion
confusing
confused
CONNECT
(dis)connect(ed)
connection
CONSCIOUS
(un)consciously
consciousness
subconscious(ly)
CONSIDER
consideration
considerable
considerably
CONSUME
consumer
consumption
CONTINUE
continuous
CONTRIBUTE
contribution
CONVERSE
conversation
CONVINCE
(un)convinced
(un)convincing(ly)
CORRECT
(in)correct(ly)
correction
CORRESPOND
correspondent
correspondence
corresponding
COURAGE
courageous(ly)
discourage
discouraging
discouraged
encourage
encouraging
encouraged
encouragement
encouragingly
COURTESY
courteous
CREATE
creation
creator
creature
creativity
creative(ly)
CREDIT
incredible
incredibly
CRUEL
cruelty
CURE
(in)curable
CURRENT
currently
currency
DANGER
dangerous
endanger
endangered
DARK
darkness
darken
DAY
daily
DEAD
death
dying
DECIDE
decision
(in)decisive(ly)
DEFEND
defender
defense
defensive
DEFINE
denition
(in)denite(ly)
DELIVER
delivery
DEPART
departure
DEPEND
(in)dependence
(in)dependent(ly)
DESIRE
(un)desirable
DESPAIR
desperate(ly)
DESTROY
destruction
destructive
destroyed
DEVELOP
developer
development
developing
DIFFER
dierence
dierent(ly)
indierence
indierent
dierentiate
DIRECT
direction
(in)direct(ly)
redirect
DISAPPOINT
disappointed
disappointment
DISASTER
disastrous
DIVIDE
division
DOUBT
doubtless
doubtful
undoubtedly
DRAMA
dramatist
dramatic
EASE
easily
ECONOMY
economist
economize
economics
economic
economical(ly)
EFFECT
eectiveness
(in)eective(ly)
EFFICIENT
eciency
(in)ecient(ly)
EFFORT
eortless(ly)
ELECTRIC
electrical
electrician
electricity
405
EMPLOY
employer
employee
(un)employment
(un)employed
END
endless(ly)
ENTERTAIN
entertainment
ENVIRONMENT
environmental(ly)
environmentalist
ENVY
envious(ly)
ENTER
entrance
EQUAL
(in)equality
(un)equal(ly)
ESSENCE
essential
EVIDENT
evidently
evidence
EXCEPT
exception
exceptional(ly)
EXCITE
excitement
exciting
excited(ly)
EXIST
existing
existence
EXPECT
expectation
unexpected(ly)
EXPENSE
(in)expensive
EXPLAIN
explanation
EXPLODE
explosive
explosion
EXTREME
extremely
FAIL
failure
FASHION
(un)fashionable
FAVOUR
(un)favourable
(un)favourably
FLY
ight
FOOD
feed
FORGET
unforgettable
FORTUNE
(un)fortunate(ly)
FREE
freedom
freely
FRIEND
friendship
(un)friendly
(un)friendliness
FRIGHT
frighten
frightening
frightened
FURY
furious(ly)
GENEROUS
generosity
generously
GRATITUDE
grateful(ly)
GROW
growth
growing
HAPPY
happiness
(un)happily
HARM
harmful(ly)
harmless
HEALTH
(un)healthy
HOPE
hopeful(ly)
hopeless(ly)
hopelessness
HORROR
horrible
horrify
horried
HOSPITALITY
(in)hospitable
IDENTIFY
identity
identication
IGNORE
ignorance
ignorant
ILL
illness
IMAGINE
imagination
imaginative
IMPORTANCE
(un)important
IMPRESS
impression
impressive
INCREASE
increasing(ly)
increased
INDUSTRY
industrial
industrious
INFLUENCE
inuential
INFORM
information
informative
uninformed
misinform
INHABIT
inhabitant
(un)inhabited
INJURE
injury
injured
INSPIRE
inspiration
inspiring
inspired
INSTANT
instantly
instance
INTEND
intention
(un)intentional(ly)
INTEREST
(un)interesting(ly)
(un)interested
INTRUDE
intruder
intrusion
INVENT
invention
inventor
INVITE
invitation
(un)invited
IRRITATE
irritation
irritated
irritating
JOY
joyful(ly)
enjoy
enjoyable
enjoyment
JUST
unjust
(in)justice
justify
KNOW
knowledge
(un)known
LARGE
enlarge
largely
406
LEAD
mislead
(mis)leading
LIGHT
lighten
lightning
LIKE
alike
dislike
unlike
(un)likely
likelihood
LITERACY
(il)literate
illiteracy
LIVE
life
living
LONE
alone
lonely
loneliness
LONG
length
lengthen
LOSE
loss
lost
LOYAL
loyalty
LUCK
(un)lucky
(un)luckily
LUXURY
luxurious
MAJOR
majority
MARRY
marriage
(un)married
MEAN
meaning
meaningless
meaningful(ly)
MEDICAL
medicine
MEMORY
memorize
memorable
memorial
MESS
messy
MISERY
miserable
MOVE
movement
MUSIC
musical
musician
MYSTERY
mysterious(ly)
NAME
namely
named
NATURE
(un)natural(ly)
NECESSARY
(un)necessarily
necessity
NERVE
nervous(ly)
nervousness
NUMBER
numerous
enumerate
OBEY
disobey
(dis)obedient
(dis)obedience
OBJECT
objection
OFFENSE
oensive
oend
oender
ORIGIN
originate
original(ly)
PAIN
painful(ly)
painless(ly)
PART
participate
participant
PATIENT
(im)patience
(im)patient(ly)
PAY
payment
underpaid
PEACE
peaceful(ly)
PERFORM
performer
performance
PERSON
personal(ly)
personality
PERMIT
permission
PLEASE
pleasure
(un)pleasant
(dis)pleased
POISON
poisonous
POLITICS
political
politician
POOR
poverty
POPULAR
popularity
unpopular
POSSESS
possession
POSSIBLE
possibility
(im)possibly
POWER
powerful
powerless
PRACTICE
practical(ly)
impractical
PREDICT
prediction
(un)predictable
PREFER
preference
preferable
preferably
PREPARE
preparation
(un)prepared
PRESCRIBE
prescription
PRESS
pressure
PRESTIGE
prestigious
PRIDE
proud
PRISON
prisoner
imprison
imprisonment
PROBABLE
probability
improbable
probably
PRODUCE
producer
product
production
(un)productive(ly)
PROFIT
(un)protable
PROPOSE
proposal
PSYCHOLOGY
psychologist
psychological
PUBLIC
publicly
publicity
407
QUALIFY
qualication
(un)qualied
qualifying
disqualied
REAL
really
unreal
reality
realize
REASON
(un)reasonable
(un)reasonably
RECEIVE
reception
receipt
REDUCE
reduction
REFUSE
refusal
REGULAR
(ir)regular(ly)
RELATE
relation
relative(ly)
relationship
REMARK
remarkable
remarkably
RELIGION
religious
RELIEVE
relief
RELY
(un)reliable
REQUIRE
requirement
RESIST
resistance
(ir)resistible
RESPONSE
(ir)responsible
responsibility
respond
RICH
enrich
richness
SAD
sadden
sadness
SAFE
safety
(un)safe(ly)
SATISFY
(dis)satisfaction
(dis)satised
SCIENCE
scientist
scientic(ally)
SECURE
insecure
(in)security
SENSE
sensible
sensitive
SHORT
shorten
shortage
SICK
sickness
SIGN
signature
SIGNIFY
(in)signicance
(in)signicant(ly)
SILENCE
silent(ly)
SIMILAR
similarity
similarly
SIMPLE
simply
simplify
SKILL
skillful(ly)
SLEEP
sleepy
sleepless
SOCIAL
society
social
(un)sociable
SOLVE
solution
SPACE
spacious
SPEAK
speaker
speech
STRONG
strongly
strength
strengthen
strengthening
SUCCESS
(un)successful(ly)
succeed
SUGGEST
suggestion
SUIT
(un)suitable
(un)suitably
SURE
ensure = insure
insurance
SURPRISE
surprising(ly)
surprised
SUSPECT
suspicious(ly)
SYMPATHY
sympathize
sympathetic
TALK
talkative
TEMPT
temptation
TERROR
terrify
terried
THEFT
thief
THINK
thought
thoughtful(ly)
thoughtless(ly)
THREAT
threaten(ing)
TREAT
treatment
treaty
TRUE
truth
truthful(ly)
UNDERSTAND
(mis)understand(ing)
USE
user
useful
useless
VACATE
vacant
vacancy
VALUE
valueless
(in)valuable
evaluate
VARY
variety
various
WEAK
weaken
weakness
WEALTH
wealthy
WEIGH
weight
WIDE
widen
width
WILL
(un)willing(ly)
(un)willingness
WISE
unwise
wisdom
408
I. Образуйте от следующих слов отрицательные при-
лагательные. Используйте отрицательные приставки (IL,
IM, IR, UN) либо суффикс (LESS):
1. logic
2. aim
3. polite
4. harm
5. know
6. thought
7. patience
8. rely
9. regular
10. practice
11. end
12. resist
13. care
14. likely
15. possible
16. value
17. common
18. use
19. responsibility
20. pain
21. legal
22. help
23. meaning
24. literacy
25. point
II. Добавьте отрицательные приставки DIS либо UN
к следующим словосочетаниям:
1. main ___advantage
2. ___limited access
3. ___lock a door
4. lead to ___agreement
5. ___comfortable chair
6. ___like meat
7. ___pleasant surprise
8. ___appointed customers
9. feel ___couraged
10. ___familiar face
11. ___satisfied clients
12. mysteriously ___appear
13. ___qualified worker
14. ___honest shopkeeper
15. ___obey an order
16. ___approving tone
17. ___able to sleep
18. ___arming smile
19. express ___belief
20. cause ___comfort
21. ___employed actor
22. ___connect from the Internet
23. recently ___covered
24. ___believable story
25. ___button a jacket
26. ___expected visit
27. highly ___ pleased
28. ___fortunate accident
29. ___qualified for cheating
30. ___tract the driver
III. Добавьте к следующим прилагательным отрица-
тельные приставки UN либо IN:
1. active
2. correct
3. friendly
4. married
5. denite
6. happy
7. healthy
8. experienced
9. predictable
10. accurate
11. decisive
12. sociable
409
13. fashionable
14. eective
15. like
16. ecient
17. necessary
18. certain
19. expensive
20. sincere
21. attractive
22. available
23. avoidable
24. famous
25. bearable
26. conscious
27. secure
28. attentive
29. attended
30. popular
31. acceptable
32. visible
33. aware
34. convenient
35. suitable
36. usual
37. valuable
38. favourable
39. signicant
40. clear
41. curable
42. fair
43. competent
44. capable
45. convinced
46. hospitable
47. credible
48. thinkable
49. willing
50. forgettable
IV. Прочитайте каждое предложение и заполните про-
пуск существительным, образованным от указанного
в скобках слова:
1. Instagram’s official account has 300 million ……………………
(follow).
2. Let me introduce you to Jenny, my personal …………………. (as-
sist).
3. In recent years, there has been an enormous ………………….
(grow) in air travel.
4. Climate change is making the …………………. (destroy) of eco-
systems even worse.
5. In …………………. (add) to tuition fees, what other expenses do
I need to cover?
6. Tea or coffee? Do you have any …………………. (prefer)?
7. A key to winning an ………………………. (argue) is staying
calm.
8. I have an important …………………. (announce) to make.
9. To my …………………. (disappoint), tickets for the show were
sold out.
10. We are doing our best to find a …………………. (solve) to the
problem.
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