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Файл:Грамматика английского языка готовимся к централизованному тестированию
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13. do not employ; are
14. order; send
15. were; would you be
16. had not paid; would have left
V.
1. Если ты вдруг увидишь Бекки, скажи ей, что я вернусь около пяти.
2. Если бы я был на твоем месте, я бы сделал то же самое.
3. Если бы у Артура были нужные инструменты, он смог бы починить
велосипед сам.
4. Если я вдруг найду твой планшет, я дам тебе знать.
5. Если бы я умел хорошо говорить по-английски, у меня была бы более
высокооплачиваемая работа.
6. Если бы она пошла спать раньше, она бы не проспала.
7. Если бы он был выше, он был бы хорошим баскетболистом.
8. Если бы я знала, насколько полезен этот вебсайт, я бы зашла сюда
давным-давно.
9. Если ты вдруг передумаешь по поводу похода на пляж, позвони мне.
10. Если бы мотоциклист был в шлеме, он выжил бы в аварии.
VI.
1. c
2. d
3. c
4. a
5. b
6. b
7. a
8. d
9. c
10. b
17. would not have missed; were not
18. had turned; would not be
19. were; would not have spoken
20. would be; had followed
11. a
12. b
13. c
14. d
15. b
16. a
17. d
18. b
19. a
20. c
Употребление глагольных форм для выражения нереальных действий
I.
1. had met
2. would read
3. had booked
4. would receive
5. had not eaten
6. were
II.
1. had
2. had learned
3. would hurry up
4. had
5. had not let
6. phoned
7. knew
8. would be
9. had attended
10. would stop
11. could aord
12. heard
7. would not chew
8. had kept
9. would turn up
10. were
11. would not make
12. had brought
13. would not
contradict
14. had not got
15. had passed
16. would be
17. hadn’t given
13. would give
14. had not played
15. lived
16. had told
17. would be / were
18. knew
18. were
19. would employ
20. had become
19. had
remembered
20. would
turn
481
III.
1. could
2. had
3. did
4. had
5. would
IV.
1. were
2. had appeared
3. had
4. had stopped
5. hadn’t heard
V.
1. have
2. take
3. not show
4. did not go
5. be
I.
1. were
2. hadn’t shouted
3. had kept
4. wouldn’t have been
II.
1. d
2. a
3. b
4. b
5. c
III.
1. c
2. b
3. d
4. b
5. a
IV.
1. c
2. a
3. b
4. c
5. d
6. not ring
7. had stayed
8. do
9. leave
10. got
6. were
7. had not
8. could
9. had
10. were not
6. didn’t have
7. had known
8. were going
9. had taken
10. had been
11. not go
12. had not bought
13. live
14. take
15. not have arrived
Обобщение
5. could have won
6. could
7. were
8. would leave
6. a
7. d
8. c
9. a
10. b
6. c
7. d
8. a
9. b
10. d
6. b
7. a
8. d
9. b
10. c
11. did not
12. would
13. had not
14. were
15. did not
11. to leave
12. to talk
13. were going
14. took
15. roll up
16. stopped
17. not wear
18. have spoken
19. do, did
20. not know, did not tell
16. got
17. accepted
18. to go
19. turned
20. was
482
V.
1. c
2. a
3. d
4. c
5. b
6. d
VI.
1. d
2. a
3. c
4. b
5. d
VII.
1. If I drink
2. –
3. You had better not clean
4. Even if we leave
5. Unless you know
6. –
7. you didn’t
8. only if you put
9. If I don’t have
10. –
VIII.
1. had
2. –
3. being
4. the
5. go
IX.
1. would not be late
2. I were you I would
3. he had not been driving
4. I could aord to go
5. only we had not forgotten
6. wishes she had accepted
7. as if he were
8. wishes he were older
9. had better phone
10. not bite unless you
6. to
7. would
8. prefer
9. if
10. –
7. a
8. a
9. b
10. c
11. d
12. a
6. b
7. a
8. c
9. b
10. a
11. You had better
12. wouldn’t have started
13. I’d rather have
14. Suppose he wins
15. –
16. Had I seen / If I had seen
17. If only I could
18. –
19. she might cook
20. –
11. wouldn’t
12. have
13. –
11. would rather we met
12. provided you are going
13. even if you ask
14. only Zack arrived
15. time you thought
16. in case you want
17. you see Fred, can you
18. as long as you wear
19. as though he had won
20. for my doctor I would
483
X.
1. were / was
2. will / can
3. only
4. time
5. had
I.
1. –, –
2. to
3. (to)
4. to
5. –
II.
1. to
2. to
3. – (есть)
4. to
5. – (есть)
III.
1. b
2. d
3. c
4. b
5. d
IV.
1. to start
2. to be having
3. to be protected
4. to have found
5. to leave
6. to have been
caused
7. to keep
V.
1. the plane take o
2. you complain
3. me to feed
6. had
7. would
8. did
9. would
10. could
12. Неличные формы глагола
Инфинитив
6. to
7. –
8. to
9. to
10. to
6. to
7. – (есть)
8. to
9. to
10. – (есть)
6. a
7. d
8. b
9. b
10. a
8. to be passing
9. have said
10. to learn
11. have been repairing
12. to be loved; needed
13. to be looking
14. to have been awarded
15. to be invited
4. them miss
5. residents not to drink
6. us to believe
11. to
12. to
13. to
14. to
15. to, –
11. to
12. – (есть)
13. to (есть)
14. to, –
15. –, – (есть)
11. c
12. c
13. d
14. a
15. a
16. to have been studying
17. to be reading
18. to have met
19. to be fully satised
20. to have been taken
7. him touch
8. them to be
9. it to be served
16. –, to
17. to, to
18. –, –, to
19. to, –, –
20. to, –
16. to
17. –, to (есть)
18. to, – (есть)
19. to
20. to, –
16. c
17. b
18. b
19. c
20. a
484
10. the child eat
11. myself think
12. her to go
13. the car to be parked
VI.
a)
1. Time is said to heal all wounds.
2. The Internet is considered to be one of the greatest telecommunication
advances since the telephone.
3. Honey is known to help to prevent heart disease and cancer.
4. Archimedes is believed to have discovered his principle while taking
a bath.
5. Over 10 million people are reported to have been affected by the storm
which struck the Philippines.
b)
1. We turned out to be both wrong.
2. His mother happened to come back home earlier than usual.
3. All the files appear to have been deleted.
4. Mr. Tonny seems not to be willing to take any more risks. = Mr. Tonny
doesn’t seem to be willing to take any more risks.
5. Diana proved to be a real friend when she agreed to lend me some money.
c)
1. We are likely to eat more food when we are under stress.
2. She is unlikely to have learned from my mistakes.
3. If he continues like this, he is certain to break the record.
4. My parents are not sure to welcome my boyfriend with open arms.
5. You are unlikely to get a good reference from your previous employer.
14. the y land
15. me walk
16. him to apply
17. her put
18. the woman to lie
19. you smile
20. me to clean up;
me go out
VII.
1. Говорят, что он является угрозой для общества.
2. Курение, несомненно, ослабляет иммунную систему человека.
3. Кажется, что у тебя сегодня плохое настроение. В чем дело?
4. Сообщается, что полиция расследует инцидент.
5. Кажется, миссис Нуди забыла о нашей встрече.
6. Думают, что Алекс один из наиболее перспективных ИТ специалис
7. Объявили, что новый закон вступит в силу в следующем году.
8. Этот фильм вряд ли будет номинирован на Оскар.
9. Известно, что атомная электростанция расположена в Островецком
районе.
10. Кажется, что они не понимают, что произошло.
тов.
485
11. Предполагалось, что мы остановимся в отеле «Хайатт».
12. Оказалось, что мистер Хью путешествовал по всему миру.
13. Какая страна наверняка выиграет Кубок мира ФИФА 2018 года
в России?
14. Видели, как он вошел в здание в то время, когда было совершено пре-
ступление.
15. Кажется, Анна окончила университет 4 года назад.
16. Вероятно, Фила исключат из колледжа за употребление наркотиков.
17. Слышали, как мистер Нильсен говорил, что будет баллотироваться
на пост президента.
18. Оказывается, большинство водителей попадают в автокатастрофу
как минимум один раз в жизни.
19. Она непременно добивается успеха во всем, что пытается сделать.
20. Ожидалось, что в 2014 году количество посетителей страны вырастет
на 20 процентов.
VIII.
1. He waited for the audience to stop applauding.
2. It’s quite natural for people to think so.
3. There was nothing for them to add.
4. It’s high time for you to learn to face the facts.
5. It is very important for tourists to receive all the necessary information.
6. This is the only thing for us to do in this situation.
7. There are some articles for you to refer to.
8. It is necessary for the goods to be properly packed.
9. She spoke loudly for everyone to hear her.
10. It is impossible for me to do two things at the same time.
11. This is a problem for you to solve by yourself.
12. There was nobody for her to complain to.
13. For plants to grow properly, you have to water them regularly.
14. There are phone numbers for drivers to call if they need help.
15. It’s very unusual for him to say such a thing.
16. The weather is not warm enough for me to turn the heater off.
17. There’s no point waiting for Leon to change his mind.
18. The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the station.
19. The first thing for me to do is to warn everyone about the danger.
20. It’s time for you to live your own life without worrying about the expecta-
tions of others.
IX.
1. I expected you to support me.
2. It is easy for you to say so.
486
3. Nick’s father made him cut his hair short.
4. They are said to get married in August.
5. It is high time for you to become adult!
6. I heard the entrance door slam.
7. It is very difficult for my granny to go upstairs.
8. Some parents let their children do whatever they like.
9. The strike is unlikely to end soon.
10. The meeting is supposed to take place on Friday.
11. Everybody waited for Mr. Melvin to make a decision.
12. Nobody noticed him leave the room.
13. I want you to be more attentive next time.
14. It is important for any teenager to be heard and understood.
15. She seems not to believe a single word of mine.
16. Hackers are reported to have started a new computer virus.
17. Did you see anybody enter my office?
18. The first thing for me to do is to find out when the train arrives.
19. This company is known to have gone bankrupt in 2011.
20. She is likely to have been studying English for many years already.
X.
1. –
2. is considered
3. vital for you
4. rather not go
5. –
6. made us wait
7. are likely
8. husband not to shake
9. –
10. to see
11. than not be
12. to make (без it)
13. to be paid
14. –
15. to have been injured
16. for children to go
17. –
18. not to be
19. to be revising
20. employer know
I.
doing
doing
having done
(having been) done
playing
having bought
married
sleeping
translated
Причастия
reading
(having been) read
reading
having read
knowing
having paid
(having been) written
speaking
having brought
having broken
breaking
(having been) broken
breaking
having chosen
giving
(having been) eaten
having heard
being kept / being
stored
building
being built
(having been) built
having built
thinking
having won
being sold
(having been) spent
explaining
487
II.
1. a
2. b
3. b
4. a
5. a
III.
1. booked
2. charming
3. Polluted
4. crowded
5. annoying
IV.
1. limited
2. terried
3. convincing
4. left
5. locked
V.
1. c
2. b
3. b
4. a
5. a
VI.
1. them walking
2. my husband snoring
3. me waiting
4. the cat to lie
5. doors locked
6. her watching
7. me cheating
VII.
1. slam
2. shouting
3. explode
VIII.
1. Я уговорил (попросил) Ванессу одолжить мне немного денег.
2. Доктор Фостер попросил медсестру следить за состоянием пациента.
6. b
7. a
8. b
9. a
10. a
6. fascinating
7. exhausted
8. excited
9. scared
10. irritating
6. alarming
7. touched
8. rising
9. annoyed
10. viewed
6. c
7. d
8. c
9. b
10. c
8. a balloon burst
9. him driving
10. her surrounded
11. something burning
12. them to show
13. the bee sting
14. the police chasing
4. burning
5. getting
6. coming
11. b
12. a
13. b
14. b
15. a
11. tiring
12. bored
13. embarrassing
14. frightened
15. frustrated
11. exhausting
12. returned
13. astonishing
14. attached
15. challenging
11. d
12. c
13. a
14. b
15. d
7. jump
8. approaching
9. take
16. b
17. a
18. b
19. a
20. b
16. worrying
17. painted
18. humiliated
19. encouraging
20. complicated, confused
16. disgusting
17. thrilled
18. qualied
19. rewarding
20. discouraged
16. c
17. a
18. d
19. a
20. b
15. him lock
16. you feel
17. my name called
18. her voice tremble
19. children building
20. a burglar alarm ringing
10. put
11. begin
12. trying
488
3. Чистка лука всегда вынуждает меня плакать.
4. Я попросил брата помочь мне с домашним заданием.
5. Полицейский забрал у него водительское удостоверение.
6. Мы попросили продавца дать нам скидку.
7. Я предпочитаю хранить свои сбережения на банковском счете.
8. Дебби попросила меня снять обувь, прежде чем я войду в ее дом.
9. Мы остановились на автозаправочной станции, чтобы заправить
бак.
10. Какой самый лучший способ заставить человека бросить курить?
11. Мне нужно почистить платье, так как на нем несколько пятен.
12. Грабители заставили людей встать у стены.
13. Когда я закончил прием пищи, я попросил официантку принести мне
счет.
14. Мне доставили новый мобильный телефон в течение 24 часов.
15. Мистер Онкс попросил секретаря позвонить миссис Пайк и подтвер-
дить встречу.
IX.
1. b
2. c
3. a
4. d
5. a
6. c
7. b
8. a
9. d
10. b
11. c
12. d
13. a
14. b
15. a
16. c
17. b
18. c
X.
1. I want you to be more attentive.
2. Mum made me take the medicine.
3. Did you hear anyone talking to him?
4. The girl felt tears rolling down her cheeks.
5. Granny didn’t allow me to go (let me go) out that late.
6. My sister wants to have her ears pierced.
7. I didn’t expect you to become angry.
8. We watched our kids playing with sand on the beach.
9. I would like you to do me a favour.
10. How can parents make their children do their household chores?
11. I had my order delivered within 3 hours.
12. Everyone expected us to take part in the discussion.
13. I would like to have these documents copied.
14. My father made me apologise for what I had said.
15. I had my purse stolen at the supermarket.
489
XI.
1. waiting
2. to stop
3. quarreling
4. locked
5. stealing
XII.
1. hidden
2. –
3. stored
4. –
5. encouraged
6. –
7. related
XIII.
1. Лающие собаки редко кусаются. / Кто много грозит, тот мало вредит.
2. Легче сказать, чем сделать.
3. Пуганая ворона куста боится.
4. Лошадей на переправе не меняют.
5. Кто над чайником стоит, у того он не кипит.
6. Не будите спящую собаку. / Не тронь лихо, пока оно тихо.
7. Запретный плод сладок.
8. В чистом доме хозяйке всегда скучно.
9. Паршивая овца все стадо портит.
10. Хорошо начатое – наполовину сделано.
11. Утопающий и за соломинку хватается.
12. Пенни сбереженное все равно, что пенни заработанное.
13. Слезами горю не поможешь.
14. Обжегшись на молоке, будешь дуть и на воду.
15. Одна голова хорошо, а две лучше.
16. Битая посуда два века живет.
17. Не разбив яйца, яичницы не сделаешь.
18. Если бы знал, где упасть, соломки бы подстелил.
19. Катящийся камень мхом не обрастает. / Кому на месте не сидится,
тот добра не наживет.
20. Без труда не выловишь и рыбку из пруда.
6. hurrying
7. to arrive
8. explaining
9. switched o
10. waiting
8. Having weighed
9. Endangered
10. preventing
11. –
12. Being surprised
13. –
14. –, –
11. to be
12. cheating
13. singing
14. stolen
15. to arrive
16. trying
17. discussing
18. to attend
19. to watch
20. talking
15. infected, installed
16. –, amazing
17. –, –
18. –, damaged, –
19. –, –, looking
20. conducted, frustrated
Герундий
I.
1. Вождение мотоцикла без шлема запрещено и очень опасно.
2. Я не хочу никого видеть.
490
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