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Файл:Грамматика английского языка готовимся к централизованному тестированию
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28. Environmentalists work to ......................... (promotion) awareness
of the dangers that ......................... (threat) our planet.
29. The doctor ......................... (prescription) some medicine and
......................... (advice) me to stay in bed.
30. It’s never too late to ......................... (decision) on a goal, com-
mit to achieving it, and ......................... (success) in reaching your
dreams.
X. Прочитайте текст. От приведенных в скобках слов
образуйте однокоренные слова таким образом, чтобы они
грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста:
YouTube was created in 2005 by three PayPal (1) ………………….
(employ) as a video-sharing website for uploading, sharing and
viewing content without (2) …………………. (restrict). The trio was
(3) …………………. (frustrate) by how hard it was, at that time, to
find, watch, and share video clips online. The name “YouTube” is
(4) …………………. (actual) pretty straightforward. The ‘You’
represents that the content is user-generated, created by individual (5)
…………………. (use) and not the site itself, and ‘Tube’ is an older (6)
…………………. (origin) term for ‘television’. Today, many content
creators make a decent (7) …………………. (live) by creating, editing,
and uploading videos onto YouTube. It has also (8) ………………….
(able) the creation of an entirely new profession – YouTube content (9)
…………………. (create), that can be a very (10) ………………….
(profit) career for many YouTubers around the world.
XI. Прочитайте текст. От приведенных в скобках слов
образуйте однокоренные слова таким образом, чтобы они
грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста:
(1) …………………. (Research) have found that teenagers
are spending more and more time on their own. Today, (2)
…………………. (friend) is often based on online (3) ………………….
(communicate). Teens are likely to spend more time writing to a
complete (4) …………………. (strange) on a social network than
talking to a next door neighbour. Although computers have made
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our life easier and more (5) …………………. (enjoy), they haven’t
brought us (6) …………………. (happy). Human beings are social
(7) …………………. (create) who still take (8) ………………….
(pleasant) in meeting face to face. One way to do this is to join an
after-school (9) …………………. (active), like playing a team sport.
Being part of the team that wins the volleyball (10) ………………….
(champion) can give you a feeling that you won’t get from beating an
opponent in an online computer game.
XII. Прочитайте текст. От приведенных в скобках слов
образуйте однокоренные слова таким образом, чтобы они
грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста:
Rupert Grint is a (1) …………………. (Britain) actor best (2)
…………………. (know) for his role as Harry Potter’s best friend Ronald Weasley in the film series (3) …………………. (base) on J.K. Rowling’s bestselling books. A multiple award winner, he continues to wow
audiences both on the big screen and in (4) …………………. (region)
theatres. When he is not fighting off the forces of (5) ………………….
(dark) on screen, the 32-year old actor manages properties worth
£13 million. His portfolio includes (6) …………………. (residence)
homes, farmhouses and a boutique hotel run by his parents. Rupert’s
home has 6 bedrooms, 5 reception rooms, both an indoor and outdoor
(7) …………………. (swim) pool, and 22 acres of land. With income
from his properties running into the millions (8) …………………. (an-
nual), Rupert can live a (9) …………………. (comfort) life without
checking his (10) …………………. (finance) statements.
XIII. Прочитайте текст. От приведенных в скобках слов
образуйте однокоренные слова таким образом, чтобы они
грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста:
Do you believe that love at rst sight can actually happen in
(1) …………………. (real)? Researchers at Ohio State University
conducted a series of experiments and (2) …………………. (proof)
that rst impressions are usually very accurate in deciding the (3)
…………………. (succeed) of a relationship. If the rst meeting
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is (4) …………………. (particular) positive, the chances are that
the end result will be a close (5) …………………. (friend). The (6)
…………………. (science) paired up college freshmen for ‘gettingto-know-you’ (7) …………………. (converse) and then asked them
to make (8) …………………. (predict) about how long their relationships would develop. Nine weeks later they found that the (9)
…………………. (major) of students had been correct about whether
they would be (10) …………………. (friend) a few months later.
XIV. Прочитайте текст. От приведенных в скобках слов
образуйте однокоренные слова таким образом, чтобы они
грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста:
Anorexia is a serious eating disorder. People who have anorexia
have a distorted image of their bodies, thinking they are fat even when
they are underweight. They try to keep their (1) ………………….
(weigh) as low as possible by not eating enough food. Anorexia seems
to be linked to the (2) …………………. (social) we live in which
judges us on our (3) …………………. (appear). The mass media has a
strong influence on a person’s body (4) …………………. (dissatisfy)
by promoting a certain beauty standard – being thin. Falling short of
this can put enormous (5) …………………. (press) on those who
are less than perfect. Every year there are about 100000 new cases
of the disorder. Anorexia statistics show that the disease mostly (6)
…………………. (effect) young women in their teens and twenties.
Only about 10 % of all (7) …………………. (suffer) are male. Without
(8) …………………. (treat), up to 20 % of anorexics die. If you’re
concerned that a family member or friend may have anorexia, let
them know you’re (9) …………………. (worry) about them and (10)
…………………. (courage) them to see their GP.
XV. Прочитайте текст. От приведенных в скобках слов
образуйте однокоренные слова таким образом, чтобы они
грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста:
When Amazon started out selling books online in 1994, Jeff
Bezos, its (1) …………………. (found), knew that the only way to
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(2) ……………. (success) online was to grow big and fast! Amazon
was (3) …………… (origin) to be called Cadabra (from Abracadabra).
But Bezos’ lawyer advised him that the (4) …………………. (refer) to
magic might be a bit too obscure. After scrolling through a dictionary
for some (5) …………………. (inspire), he found the word ‘Amazon’.
Jeff thought this was (6) …………………. (particular) fitting as he
envisaged his online store becoming the biggest in the world – much
like the Amazon is one of the biggest rivers on the planet.
Today the company sells everything from books and music to
electronics and furniture. It has become a one-stop-shop and has
many (7) …………………. (ambitious) for its future. Amazon.com
is considered to be the fourth most (8) …………………. (prosper)
company of all time. The first being Apple followed by Goggle,
Microsoft, and then Amazon. Its CEO Jeff Bezos is the world’s (9)
…………………. (wealth) person. Amazon is the company where (10)
…………………. (custom) can find anything they might want to buy
online.
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ИТОГОвыЕ КОНТрОльНыЕ ТЕСТы
ТЕСТ 1
I. Прочитайте предложения. Выберите один из предло-
женных вариантов ответа:
1. The money he gave us … soon spent.
a. has c. were
b. was d. has been
2. The students borrowed each … notes.
a. other c. other’s
b. others d. the other
3. The house is situated at … distance of twenty miles from Oxford.
a. a c. the
b. an d. –
4. He talked about … countries he had visited.
a. a c. the
b. an d. –
5. The rain came pouring down and we got soaked to … skin.
a. a the
b. an d. –
6. She is much brighter than all … children in her class.
a. others c. other
b. the others d. the other
7. … been monkeying with my papers again, … ?
a. Everybody have; hasn’t it c. Anybody has; don’t they
b. Somebody has; haven’t they d. Nobody has; has he
8. It was … question to ask.
a. the most awkward c. awkward
b. a more awkward d. the awkwardest
9. It always seems like that: … I earn, the more I spend.
a. much c. the most
b. more d. the more
10. Susan makes nine … dollars a month.
a. hundred of c. hundred
b. hundreds of d. hundreds
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11. … the government invests more money in, the whole machine-
building industry will fail.
a. If c. Unless
b. In case d. As if
12. I’m injured so someone else will play … place of me.
a. on c. with
b. at d. in
13. I have a lot … common with her, and that’s why we’re such good
friends.
a. of at
b. in d. on
14. He named all the world’s capital cities … memory.
a. from in
b. by d. on
15. If you hold on the receiver, I’ll put you … to the marketing depart-
ment.
a. in c. up
b. through d. –
th
16. The tour … on August 5
for 14 days.
a. has departed c. had departed
b. departed d. was departing
17. As soon as the holidays begin the beach … very crowded.
a. became c. is becoming
b. become d. will become
18. They … him before he had a chance to explain his behaviour.
a. sacked c. had sacked
b. will sack d. have sacked
19. They … the fares in April and then in May.
a. rose c. rised
b. have risen d. had risen
20. As we … TV all the lights went out.
a. watched c. were watching
b. had watched d. watch
21. She … in the Astoria on her next visit to New York.
a. will stayed c. is staying
b. stays d. stayed
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22. Why did you take his mobile phone? He … for it when he gets up.
a. is looking c. has looked
b. will look d. looked
23. You … really moody ever since that letter arrived. Are you sure
there is nothing serious?
a. are c. had been
b. were d. have been
24. I wasn’t convinced that she … her best at that stage.
a. has done c. did
b. had done d. will do
25. We … in this house for twenty years by the end of the year.
a. have lived c. will live
b. lived d. will have lived
26. He … about early retirement since the reorganization. Nobody can
persuade him not to do it.
a. has been thinking c. had thought
b. thought d. is thinking
27. When I was young, children … to treat older people with respect.
a. have taught c. were teaching
b. have been taught d. were taught
28. The man who is suspected of stealing your wallet … at the moment.
a. is questioned c. is being questioned
b. is questioning d. is been questioned
29. The rst thing I noticed was that the front door … green.
a. was painted c. painted
b. had painted d. has been painted
30. The Prime Minister said that the agreement achieved … new op-
portunities.
a. will open c. has opened
b. was opening d. had opening
31. If it … for those shy words of greeting, when we rst met, she
wouldn’t be my wife now.
a. weren’t c. hadn’t been
b. wouldn’t d. wasn’t
32. These kids act as if they … the place.
a. are owned c. owned
b. own d. are owning
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33. He doesn’t really expect her … the exams easily.
a. to pass c. passing
b. pass d. passed
34. I don’t mind … what to do since I am a total beginner in this job.
a. to tell c. telling
b. to be told d. being told
35. If you have a student card, you … carry a passport.
a. can’t c. needn’t
b. mustn’t d. may not
36. “There’s quite a lot we need to discuss.” “OK. … we set up a meet-
ing?”
a. May c. Have
b. Can d. Shall
II. Укажите номер подчеркнутого фрагмента, в котором
допущена ошибка:
37. The painter was busy mixed his colours and getting his brushes ready.
A B C D
38. Have you found the book of that we were talking the other day?
A B C D
III. В каждом предложении заполните пропуск словом,
образованным от указанного в скобках:
39. Travel … the mind. (broad)
40. He was … or unable to pay the fine. (will)
41. Do they have enough … to defend their principles? (proud)
42. I have told you on numerous occasions not to leave the door …
(lock)
IV. Переведите на английский язык фрагмент предложе-
ния, данный в скобках:
43. (Не было) no other way of doing it.
44. He had little interest in anything (еще) but ending the journey.
45. He can hardly be of much help (тоже).
46. Most house plants require watering, (не так ли)?
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.
V. Прочитайте текст. Заполните каждый из пропусков
только одним словом, подходящим по смыслу:
– I’m (47) … to disturb you, but could I just say (48) … ? Excuse
me (49) … being so rude last night. I didn’t mean (50) … I said.
– Oh, that’s OK. I regret losing my temper.
ТЕСТ 2
I. Прочитайте предложения. Выберите один из предло-
женных вариантов ответа:
1. … bicycles are being repaired at the moment.
a. Sarah and David c. Sarah and David’s
b. Sarah’s and David d. Sarah’s and David’s
2. Large amounts of money … on the advertising campaign.
a. was spent c. have spent
b. were spent d. spent
3. They were on holiday in … Western Islands in Scotland.
a. – c. а
b. the d. аn
4. … Nile ows right through the city.
a. A c. The
b. An d. –
5. … hope of nding … cure for … cancer stimulates a lot of medical
research.
a. A; –; the –; the; –
b. The; a; – d. The; the; the
6. Captain Cook, … English explorer, arrived in … New Zealand in …
1760s.
a. an; the; the the; –; the
b. an; –; – d. the; –; –
7. I wouldn’t want … of my parents to know I have a new boyfriend.
a. either c. neither
b. any d. none
8. … nothing much to do in this town.
a. There’s c. Its
b. It’s d. There’re
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9. Last week I saw the lm … won all the Oscars.
a. what c. how
b. who d. which
10. She thinks he’s … person in the world.
a. a smart c. a smarter
b. smartest d. the smartest
11. Have a look! The sugar-basin is on the table … in front of you.
a. straight c. straighter
b. straightly d. more straight
12. I bought a … pig this morning.
a. nice big pink c. big nice pink
b. pink nice big d. nice pink big
13. I am planning to leave on the … this month.
a. thirty c. thirtieth
b. thirties d. thirty’s
14. I’ve been thinking of doing another retraining course, … I haven’t
decided which one yet.
a. so c. that’s why
b. although d. despite
15. I’m afraid we can’t meet the deadline … we arranged earlier.
a. as c. how
b. like d. since
16. Could I now reserve a table … three for eight o’clock?
a. on c. to
b. of d. for
17. Can I exchange this shirt … a dierent one, please?
a. for c. to
b. with d. on
18. There are all sorts … wonderful inventions in the world and many
of them are taken … granted.
a. of; for c. of; on
b. for; in d. in; for
19. He was fed … with applying … jobs, so he started … his own busi-
ness.
a. on; at; o c. up; for; up
b. up; to; at d. with; to; with
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