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Файл:Грамматика английского языка готовимся к централизованному тестированию
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Способы выражения будущего времени
I.
1. will turn
2. are moving
3. leave
4. will never speak
5. departs
6. will fall
7. are you seeing
8. close
9. will return
10. will come
II.
1. is going to say
2. will be
3. are going to have
4. will go
5. am not going to continue
6. is going to make
7. will play
8. am going to sneeze
9. will take
10. are you going to do
III.
1. will answer
2. will be landing
3. will you be doing
4. will have been going
5. will get
6. will have nished
7. will be babysitting
8. will have risen
9. Will you be going
10. will have been waiting
IV.
1. a
2. b
3. d
4. b
5. c
6. c
7. d
8. c
9. d
10. a
11. Are you doing
12. holds / will hold
13. am having
14. call
15. will continue / continues
16. get, will probably burst
17. am leaving
18. starts
19. takes / will take
20. will the police do, gets
11. will notice
12. is going to have
13. will rain / is going to rain
14. will call
15. am going to be
16. will not do
17. is going to crash
18. will let
19. will be ready, will get
20. will denitely not remember
11. will have already negotiated
12. will be going
13. will have been staying
14. will have completed
15. will have been managing
16. will persuade
17. will have been running
18. will be displaying
19. will be sunbathing, will still be slaving
20. Will you be using, will let
11. d
12. c
13. d
14. b
15. a
16. b
17. d
18. b
19. a
20. a
471
V.
1. will become
2. would arrive
3. will stay
4. begin
5. Will you be seeing
6. will be able, will do
7. will be talking
8. will not let, do not tidy
9. will pay, get
10. will not be, would not have
xed
VI.
1. b
2. d
3. a
4. c
5. c
VII.
1. a
2. b
3. d
4. d
5. a
VIII.
1. b
2. c
3. c
4. d
5. a
IX.
1. a
2. d
3. c
4. b
5. b
X.
1. will probably win
2. will not be
3. will have written / nished
6. d
7. b
8. a
9. b
10. c
6. c
7. a
8. b
9. c
10. d
6. d
7. b
8. c
9. d
10. b
6. c
7. b
8. d
9. d
10. b
11. continues, will life be
12. leaves, returns
13. sit down, will forget
14. will receive, place
15. will not nd, will have occupied
16. know, will meet
17. would crash, would cause
18. check, departs, arrive
19. am starting, is, will come
20. will have made, will have set up, will
have become
11. a
12. c
13. b
14. d
15. a
4. are getting
5. who is going
6. once we have
472
7. will you be dancing
8. I will have sent out
9. like me to help
10. will win
11. will be here
12. will be taking
13. while you are travelling
14. will have been
XI.
1. Are you going to
2. –
3. it will rain / it is going to rain
4. Shall I carry
5. you are going to hit
6. you’ll be sitting
7. –
XII.
1. not
2. is
3. to
4. have
5. soon
Видовременные формы глагола. Обобщение
15. before they show / have shown Titan
the sales gures come
16. once you have worked / have been
working
17. will have been teaching
18. until you do / until you have done
19. while Mr Dawkins is recording
8. she will have gone
9. I will do
10. Will you just hold
11. –
12. going to pick
13. –
14. You’ll have been driving
15. it closes
6. be
7. will
8. been
9. would
10. going
I.
1. b
2. d
3. d
4. c
5. d
II.
1. come; go
2. will not give; start
3. has misplaced; has been looking
4. does not smell; will throw
5. got; has been complaining
6. cook; are
7. are; have been eating
8. saw; has he been doing
9. is helping; starts
10. sold; moved
6. b
7. b
8. c
9. a
10. c
11. b
12. b
13. a
14. b
15. d
16. c
17. b
18. c
19. d
20. a
11. wake; will be shining
12. have you been working; graduated
13. Will you go; have already bought
14. have never driven; will soon get
15. scoed; would rise
16. need; will be staying
17. stayed; worked
18. allows, have
19. portrays; loses
20. has; smells
21. b
22. a
23. d
24. b
25. c
473
III.
1. has been; hopes
2. have already taken; have
done / did
3. missed; have been
4. have been waiting; does
not get
5. was having; went; woke
6. Will you be passing; go;
need
7. was; have obeyed;
have rarely given
8. had done; realised;
had made
9. do you go; used; do not
10. serves; returns; goes
IV.
1. d
2. a
3. b
4. b
5. c
V.
1. b
2. c
3. b
4. d
5. a
VI.
1. d
2. b
3. c
4. c
5. b
11. make; will denitely do
12. did not recognize; seems; see
13. have told; will do; has completed /
completes
14. had already made; learnt; had been
15. have; love; lays
16. had seen; went; are
17. established; had virtually disappeared;
arrived
18. am becoming; am taking; is aching /
aches; wake
19. have you been doing; dusted; swept; am
cooking
20. will come; drive / are driving; do; will do
6. d
7. b
8. a
9. d
10. c
6. b
7. c
8. a
9. d
10. b
6. a
7. d
8. a
9. b
10. d
I.
1. was invented
2. has he been given
3. will be set
4. was elected
5. is being reorganized
474
9. Страдательный залог
6. be done
7. is ever lost
8. has been halved
9. is being used
10. is being built, will be opened
II.
1. b
2. d
3. b
4. c
5. a
III.
1. are guaranteed
2. has been reported
3. were cancelled
4. is broadcast(ed)
5. will be found
6. were being questioned
7. are people not allowed
8. is being controlled
9. was postponed
10. are attracted
IV.
1. by
2. with
3. by
4. by
5. by
6. c
7. d
8. b
9. d
10. a
6. with
7. by
8. by
9. by
10. with
11. c
12. b
13. d
14. a
15. a
11. Has the road been repaired
12. will be sent
13. had not been sold
14. is being held
15. was delayed
16. have been cut
17. will be red
18. was served
19. was being serviced
20. is (being) disturbed
11. by
12. by
13. by
14. with
15. by
16. c
17. b
18. d
19. a
20. c
16. by
17. with
18. with
19. by
20. by
VI.
1. are encouraged
2. are believed
3. is being discussed
4. has brought
5. be contacted
6. will be made
7. had been cancelled
8. looks
9. have been criticized
10. will be set
11. did not allow
12. was being followed
13. is reported
14. had been taken
15. created, was made
16. be vacated
17. was stolen, (has) helped
18. vanished, remains
19. is known
20. had stopped, smelled
21. will be made, catch
22. happened, was hurt
23. did not receive, had been sent
24. wrote, was awarded
25. leave, will not be charged
26. is expected, will have been completed
27. is known, is not going
28. be left, are provided
29. is monitored, are asked
30. has been, started
475
VII.
1. c
2. d
3. a
4. b
5. a
VIII.
1. b
2. d
3. c
4. a
5. b
IX.
1. d
2. b
3. c
4. c
5. a
X.
1. has been caused
2. swept
3. burst
4. were rescued
5. received
XI.
1. is extracted
2. are mixed
3. dissolves
4. is found
5. contain
XII.
1. which
2. being
3. have
4. be
XIII.
1. was
2. is
3. by
4. are
5. be
476
6. c
7. a
8. b
9. c
10. d
6. d
7. b
8. c
9. b
10. a
6. b
7. a
8. d
9. c
10. b
6. reached
7. were blocked
8. were brought down
9. is being done
10. said / says
6. be called
7. is made up
8. is used
9. lasts
10. eat
5. been
6. it
7. he
8. by
6. are
7. is
8. be
9. being
10. been
11. eat /are eating
12. believe
13. is eaten
14. is said
15. has been proved
9. have
10. –
11. and
12. –
16. is known
17. causes
18. says / said
19. damages
20. be banned
10. Согласование времен. Косвенная речь
I.
1. got up
2. to leave
3. is
4. had been
delayed
5. was going
II.
1. are you doing
2. don’t be
3. Does
4. know
5. left
III.
1. d
2. a
3. a
4. c
5. a
6. d
IV.
1. I was ready
2. will be snowing
3. had come, a week before
4. not to run
5. I could have
6. was taking, the following week
7. she has arranged
8. would call, the next day
9. to be
10. could not nd
V.
1. apologized
2. invited
3. promised
4. denied
5. admitted
6. doesn’t speak
7. I had applied
8. would meet
9. not to smoke
10. I had seen
11. die
7. d
8. b
9. a
10. b
11. a
12. d
6. refused
7. advised
8. warned
9. insisted
10. suggested
6. does
7. will you get
8. Let’s have
9. Is
10. have been standing
13. b
14. b
15. d
16. b
17. c
18. c
12. I had been
waiting
13. needed
14. can do
15. he would be
16. there were
19. b
20. a
21. a
22. b
23. b
24. d
11. would be looking, was
12. didn’t know, was talking
13. if there had been, the day before
14. rises, sets
15. had made, started, there
16. to answer, was having
17. would have been, arrived
18. had happened, crashed
19. I had put, was reading
20. had studied, would have passed
11. oered
12. agreed
13. ordered
14. recommended
15. reminded
17. I had nished
18. should leave
19. is
20. not to touch
25. a
26. d
27. c
28. b
29. b
30. d
16. realized
17. encouraged
18. accused
19. threatened
20. doubted
477
VI.
1. d
2. a
3. b
4. c
5. c
VII.
1. c
2. c
3. b
4. a
5. d
VIII.
1. d
2. c
3. a
4. b
5. b
IX.
1. c
2. d
3. a
4. a
5. d
6. a
7. d
8. b
9. a
10. d
6. d
7. a
8. b
9. d
10. c
6. d
7. a
8. c
9. d
10. b
6. c
7. a
8. d
9. b
10. b
X.
1. he had been doing
2. had been sleeping
3. had been working
4. could conrm
5. he had got
XI.
1. couldn’t give
2. then
3. would pay
4. had done
478
6. did not remember
7. knew
8. had been
9. had stolen
10. might have
5. the previous week
6. were going
7. that day
8. could contact
9. that night
10. wanted
11. were
12. hadn’t paid
XII.
1. has been smoking
2. if he could pick
3. bus would be
4. has ever thought
5. train leaves
6. –
7. make it that day
8. –
9. me not to forget
10. –
XIII.
1. if she had any plans
2. She told me / said that
3. it the night before /
the previous night
4. why I hadn’t told
5. I explained to her that
XIV.
1. –
2. for
3. did
4. been
5. I
XV.
1. said
2. if
3. her
4. would
6. –
7. him
8. –
9. to
10. –
11. wondered whether they
12. why I had decided
13. did not apologize
14. –
15. while she was away
16. said to me / told me
17. she would ring
18. –
19. –
20. had released
6. if she would like to see
7. she had already arranged
8. Kelly the following day /
the next day
9. if we did something else
10. asked me to come to
11. if
12. being
13. was
14. not
15. –
5. had
6. was
7. had
8. would
11. Сослагательное наклонение
Типы условных предложений
I.
1. Если положить соль на лед, он тает. – 0 тип
2. Если бы я был на твоем месте, я бы устроился на ту работу. – 2 тип
3. Мы сможем увидеть звезды сегодня вечером, если не будет облаков.
– 1 тип
4. Он бы очень разозлился, если бы узнал правду. – 3 тип
5. Если мы отправимся прямо сейчас, то будем там как раз вовремя. –
1 тип
6. Ты бы пошел пешком вверх по лестнице, если бы лифт не работал? –
2 тип
479
7. Если нажать на кнопку, дверь откроется. – 0 тип
8. Было бы лучше, если бы мы никогда не встречались. – 3 тип
9. Если бы бога не было, то его нужно было бы придумать. – 2 тип
10. Ты вряд ли добьешься успеха, если не будешь пытаться. – 1 тип
11. Если мои собаки видят незнакомых людей, они всегда лают. –
0 тип
12. Ты бы успел на автобус, если бы вышел на 5 минут раньше. – 3тип
13. Если бы ей действительно хотелось пить, то она бы попросила. – 2
тип
14. Пляж обычно пустой, если идет дождь. – 0 тип
15. Если бы мой будильник не зазвонил утром, я бы опоздал на занятия.
– 3 тип
16. Мы проведем пикник у озера, если погода будет солнечной. – 1 тип
17. Если бы сегодня было воскресенье, то нам не пришлось бы идти на
работу. – 2 тип
18. Если бы он был пристегнут ремнем безопасности во время аварии, то
он бы не пострадал так сильно. – 3 тип
19. Фрэнк сдал бы экзамен, если бы не был таким забывчивым. – сме-
шанный тип
20. Если бы они поженились, то она сидела бы дома, воспитывая его де-
тей и готовя ему еду. – смешанный тип
II.
1. don’t
2. were
3. got
4. send
5. have caught
III.
1. a
2. c
3. d
4. b
5. c
IV.
1. do
2. wear
3. would not put up
4. are
5. had
6. blushes
6. see
7. had asked
8. didn’t
9. had listened
10. take
6. d
7. d
8. a
9. b
10. c
11. had listed
12. would have
13. should reapply
14. wouldn’t have missed
15. lose
11. c
12. a
13. d
14. d
15. b
7. had told; would have hired
8. do not sow; will not reap
9. would be; lived
10. smile; smile
11. were; would not waste
12. had known; would not have agreed
16. c
17. b
18. a
19. b
20. c
16. would take
17. bring
18. won’t, don’t
19. lived
20. had saved
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