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Файл:Грамматика английского языка готовимся к централизованному тестированию
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ll with sth – наполнять чем-л.
graduate from sth – окончить
(учеб. завед.)
introduce to sb – представлять
кому-л.
leave for swh – уезжать куда-л.
lie to sb – лгать кому-л.
listen to sb/sth – слушать кого-л./что-л.
prefer sth to sth – предпочитать
что-л. чему-л.
present sb with sth – награждать
кого-л. чем-л.
present sth to sb – дарить что-л.
кому-л.
prevent from doing – мешать делать
pride oneself on sth – гордиться чем-л.
prove to sb – доказывать кому-л.
provide with sth – обеспечивать
чем-л.
repeat sth to sb – повторить что-л.
кому-л.
replace with sth – заменять чем-л.
report to sb – сообщать кому-л.
say sth to sb – сказать что-л. кому-л.
search for sth – искать что-л.
seem to sb – казаться кому-л.
shout to sb – крикнуть кому-л.
smell of sth – пахнуть чем-л.
smile at sb – улыбаться кому-л.
suggest to sb – предложить кому-л.
supply with sth – снабжать чем-л.
surround with (by) – окружать чем-л.
(кем-л.)
sympathize with sb – сочувствовать
кому-л.
threaten with sth – угрожать чем-л.
wait for sb/sth – ждать кого-л./что-л.
wave at (to) sb – помахать кому-л.
С другой стороны, в английском языке есть ряд глаголов, кото-
рые не требуют после себя предлога, тогда как соответствующие
им русские глаголы употребляются с предлогами:
access sth – иметь доступ к чему-л.
address sb – обращаться к кому-л.
aect sth – влиять на что-л.
enter sth – входить во что-л.
face smth – столкнуться с чем-л.
follow sb – следовать за кем-л.
hold hands – держаться за руки
inuence sb – влиять на кого-л.
oin sb – присоединяться к кому-л.
j
lack sth – нуждаться в чем-л.
lay = set the table – накрыть на стол
leave sth – уезжать из какого-л. места
manage sth – справиться с чем-л.
climb (up) sth – взбираться на что-л.
consult sb / sth – обратиться к
contact sb – контактировать с кем-л.
answer sb / sth – отвечать кому-л. /
на что-л.
approach sth – приближаться
к чему-л.
cross sth – переходить через что-л.
date sb – встречаться с кем-л.
doubt sth – сомневаться в чем-л.
marry sb – жениться на ком-л.
meet sb – знакомиться с кем-л.
mind sth – быть осторожным
с чем-л.
miss sb – скучать по кому-л.
need sth – нуждаться в чем-л.
play sth – играть во что-л.
reach sth – добираться до чего-л.
refuse sth – отказываться от чего-л.
regret sth – сожалеть о чем-л.
surf the net – сидеть в интернете
watch sth – наблюдать за чем-л.
161
I. Поставьте предлог to там, где это необходимо:
1. I can’t wait to show my holiday pictures … you.
2. You can contact … the police by calling 101.
3. I said hello but nobody answered … me.
4. Can I offer … you something to drink?
5. It seems … me that your ‘problem’ is not a problem at all.
6. The interviewer asked … me some questions about my work experience.
7. Victor’s parents promised … him a new gadget for his birthday.
8. I should phone … the office to say that I won’t be at work.
9. Could you lend … me $20 until the weekend?
10. Which continent does the North Pole belong …? ~ None.
11. We were surprised when a passer-by addressed … us in English.
12. 34 % of burglars enter … the house through the front door.
13. No matter how hard you try, you cannot appeal … everyone.
14. He took the time to explain … me what was going on.
15. Please complete the form below and we will call … you back.
16. According to a new survey, 61 % of British people now prefer coffee … tea.
17. You must report the accident … the police as soon as you can.
18. What looks great on your best friend might not suit … you at all.
19. The daytime temperature on the Moon can reach … 130 degrees
Celsius.
20. Caitlin never allows … herself to get too bothered about things.
21. Breakfast is served … our guests, complimentary, each morning.
22. Follow … me please. I’ll show … you the way.
23. You don’t need to prove anything … anyone. Prove things only …
yourself.
24. Vicky sent a message … Ned to tell … him that she couldn’t
come.
25. I emailed my itinerary … the hotel to confirm … the airport
pickup.
26. Can you pass the pepper … Dad and give … me the salt?
27. If a user enters … an incorrect password, he cannot access … his
account.
162
28. I’m not upset that you lied … me, I’m upset that from now on
I can’t believe … you. Friedrich Nietzsche
29. Choosing a song to dedicate … your Mum will help … her to feel
cherished and loved.
30. If you want to know how your girl will treat … you after marriage,
just listen … her talking … her little brother. Sam Levenson
II. Заполните пропуски после глаголов следующими
предлогами:
–
about
1. ask … advice
2. choose … a catalogue
3. deal … a problem
4. live … a salary
5. believe … God
6. listen … a track
7. wait … a bus
8. invite … a party
9. answer … the question
10. knock … the door
11. reply … an email
12. work … the project
13. borrow … a bank
14. miss … your parents
15. come … the conclusion
16. excuse … being late
17. increase … price
18. subscribe … the newsletter
19. enter … the room
20. prepare … the worst
21. argue … the referee
22. apply … a job
23. surf … the Internet
24. get rid … cockroaches
25. decrease … 5%
26. lead … disaster
27. arrange … a taxi
by
for
from
in
28. cure smb … the disease
29. ne … speeding
30. need … a break
31. agree … the proposal
32. follow … the fashion
33. mistake … another person
34. interfere … politics
35. recover … a shock
36. save … an emergency
37. stick … the rules
38. marry … a woman
39. suer … nightmares
40. tremble … cold
41. hope … a miracle
42. complain … a manager
43. join … the army
44. threaten … a gun
45. pay … the purchase
46. smell … owers
47. reach … the destination
48. search … information
49. lack … condence
50. graduate … college
51. end … failure
52. supply … food
53. deprive … freedom
54. comment … the matter
of
on
to
with
163
55. ban … driving
56. climb … the stairs
57. decorate … tinsel
III. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов от-
вета:
58. award … bravery
59. judge … appearances
60. cope … emotions
1. Something good is going to happen (to / on / about) you today!
2. The events shown in the movie are based (in / at / on) a true story.
3. Written language often differs (between / to / from) the way we
talk.
4. Asking (of / for / –) a promotion can be really nerve-wracking.
5. My eyes filled (with / in / of) tears after reading your post.
6. They say that our thoughts affect (to / – / on) our lives.
7. I was waving (– / on / at) you but you didn’t see me.
8. Can you divide a square (on / into / with) three equal parts?
9. Busy lives mean it is easy to forget (about / of / at) a scheduled appointment.
10. How much do dry-cleaners charge (about / with / for) their services?
11. Why do companies spend millions of dollars (for / on / to) advertis-
ing?
12. You can destroy your present by worrying (about / of / for) tomorrow.
13. People often associate green colour (by / to / with) nature, health
and good luck.
14. Never arrive (to / at / in) a conclusion before you have analyzed all
the facts.
15. Who should be blamed (on / for / about) the death of people in the
plane crash?
16. Separating egg whites (of / from / into) egg yolks is a common prac-
tice in the kitchen.
17. Every day we use interpersonal skills to interact (with / to / at) peo-
ple around us.
18. Over 24 million people daily commute (to / on / for) work in England and Wales.
164
19. The best thing we can gain (against / from / at) life is the ability to
love.
20. The President congratulated the people of Belarus (with / for / on)
the New Year.
IV. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. The gravitational pull of a planet depends (from / of / on) its mass
and size.
2. Instant coffee can’t compare (with / on / against) fresh-brewed cof-
fee.
3. Almost half of road accidents result (in / from / by) speeding and
disregarding red light.
My Granny prides herself (of / on / about) baking delicious
4.
cakes.
5. When my boss gets angry, he always starts shouting (to / at / on)
everyone.
Estella couldn’t manage (– / with / after) daily house chores
6.
alone.
7. The blogger was accused (of / in / at) exploiting his followers for
profit.
8. Alyssa has resigned from work to devote more time (for / into / to)
her family.
9. Sometimes it is hard to distinguish the flu (from / after / with) other
common viruses.
10. Newborns generally wake up hungry and crying (without / about /
for) food.
11. KFC outlets no longer provide plastic straws (to / for / with) their
drinks.
12. Never regret (about / – / by) anything because at one time it was
exactly what you wanted.
13. Our company benefited greatly (without / for / from) Mr Casey’s
insight and experience.
14. A surgeon cannot operate (on / – / for) a family member under any
circumstances.
15. Schools enable all children to engage fully (with / to / in) all aspects
of school life.
165
16. Speeding fines and tickets from cameras prevent motorists (of /
from / against) breaking the law.
17. The current average population increase is estimated (for / about /
at) 81 million people per year.
18. Several IT companies were involved (in / to / at) the Facebook data
privacy scandal.
19. We went through dozens of names for our new baby before we
finally agreed (with / to / on) Max.
20. The restaurant’s website was so terrible that it discouraged us (into
/ from / for) ordering delivery.
V. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов от-
вета:
1. To react (on / to / for) a post or comment on Facebook, hover over
Like and choose a reaction.
2. The sign hanging on the door makes visitors aware that they need to
mind (on / – / to) the step.
3. We should protect our skin (from / of / about) the sun’s harmful
ultraviolet rays when we’re outdoors.
4. Investing (in / to / on) our children’s development is the most important contribution we can make.
5. Stephen Hawking considered intelligence as the ability to adapt (for
/ with / to) change.
6. In case of fire, you may be able to escape (into / by / from) a window
if you are on the first floor.
7. In QuickTime Player on your Mac, you can split a movie (with / into
/ on) as many clips as you like.
8. Many people have switched (to / on / for) LED bulbs because of
their long life and energy efficiency.
9. My email address is suspected (in / of / at) sending spam and I’m no
longer allowed to send messages.
10. Traffic collisions often result (in / from / to) injuries, death, and
property damage.
11. It’s been revealed that the Galaxy S20’s 120 Hz display is limited
(on / for / to) 1080p resolution.
166
12. Every generation insists (in / at / on) having its own new words for
the up-to-date aspects of life.
13. Drivers who break the speed limit face (with / – / into) tough penalties, with big fines and strict punishments.
14. There are a few things you can do to make your audience participate
(on / at / in) your presentation.
15. Make sure your diet consists mostly (of / in / from) fruit, vegetables,
lean protein, and healthy carbohydrates.
16. In certain situations, you have the right to object (to / – / about) the
processing of your personal data.
17. John Lewis is great place to shop (after / for / on) a new fridge –
they stock good quality brands and have a whole range of prices.
18. To consult (with / – / to) the FAQs, click (– / to / at) the following
link.
19. I’ve written (for / to / down) the company and applied (of / to / for)
the job.
20. My family always offer to help (to / – / on) me (at / with / in) house-
hold chores.
VI. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. Life is like a mirror. When you smile (at / to / with) it, it smiles back
(on / at / to) you.
2. Mrs Maple complained (to / – / at) the police (about / on / against)
cars blocking her parking area.
3. Daniella managed to buy Christmas presents (to / for / –) the whole
family (for / on / with) just $50.
4. Many hotels restrict (on / – / from) the number of devices that you
can connect (into / on / to) the Wi-Fi network.
5. If your new boyfriend said that he’d text (to / – / at) you, it’s best to
wait (for / – / to) him to do so.
6. People tend to fight (against / for / about) problems instead of focusing (in / to / on) solutions.
7. Typically, men want to marry (on / to / –) someone who reminds
them (about / of / from) their mum.
8. What are the worst things about sharing a hotel room (with / to / by)
someone you work (on / with / at)?
167
9. The way you study (to / – / for) your exams directly impacts (– / to
/ on) your exam results.
10. If you steal (of / at / from) one author, it’s plagiarism; if you steal
(of / at / from) many, it’s research. Wilson Mizner
11. People who donate money (on / to / into) charity want to be sure that
their money is going (to / at / on) a good cause.
12. The ability to laugh (at / on / from) your mistakes can influence (– /
to / on) your physical and psychological health.
13. Click (on / to / by) a radio icon and listen (– / to / for) your favourite
radio station online.
14. The airline apologized (on / with / to) the families of the victims
(about / for / of) the mistakes made by the crew.
15. Education is the passport to the future, as tomorrow belongs (for / to
/ –) those who prepare (to / with / for) it today. – Malcolm X
16. Most people are selfish and only think (on / about / after) themselves or blame others (in / on / for) their lives being miserable.
17. If you succeed (with / at / in) cheating someone, don’t think that
person is a fool. That person just trusted (– / to / on) you more than
you deserved.
18. Airport officials said Flight 1770 was headed (to / in / for) Atlanta
when it left (for / – / from) the taxiway around 6:15 a.m.
19. Margaret thanked (– / to / on) us (for / about / –) the invitation and
said goodbye (to / – / on) everyone.
20. Concentrate (with / on / about) your goals and don’t waste time (on
/ for / to) anything that does not contribute (in / to / for) your devel-
opment.
ИДИОмАТИЧЕСКИЕ вырАжЕНИя С ПрЕДлОГАмИ
be about to do sth – собираться сделать что-л.
be at fault (for) – быть виновным (в)
be hard on sb – быть строгим с кем-л.
be in charge of sth – быть ответственным за что-л.
be in demand – быть востребованным, пользоваться спросом
be in favour of sth – поддерживать, быть за что-л.
be in one’s shoes (place) – быть на чьем-л. месте
168
be in the dark about sth – находиться в неведении по поводу чего-л.
be in two minds about sth – колебаться по поводу чего-л.
be on the tip of one’s tongue – вертеться на языке
be out of sight – скрыться из виду
be short of sth – испытывать недостаток чего-л.
be under the impression that – складывается впечатление, что
bear (keep) in mind – помнить
break the habit of a lifetime – бросить старую привычку
catch a glimpse of sb/sth – заметить
catch sight of sb/sth – увидеть
change for the better – улучшаться
come as a surprise – быть неожиданным
come into contact with sb – контактировать с кем-л.
come of age – стать совершеннолетним; достичь высокого уровня
come to (reach) the conclusion – прийти к выводу
come to an end – подойти к концу
do (carry out) research on (into) sth – проводить исследование по
чему-л.
do sth for (make, earn) a living – зарабатывать на жизнь
do sth to the best of one’s ability – стараться изо всех сил
draw attention to sth – привлекать внимание к чему-л.
fall (be) in love with sb – влюбиться в кого-л.
fall ill with sth – заболеть чем-л.
feel at ease – чувствовать себя непринужденно
feel pity for sb – испытывать жалость к кому-л.
feel sorry for sb – сочувствовать кому-л.
get into a mess – попасть в беду
get into trouble – попасть в неприятности
get on one’s nerves – действовать на нервы
get pleasure from sth – получать удовольствие от чего-л.
get rid of sth – избавляться от чего-л.
get used to sth – привыкнуть к чему-л.
give one’s love to sb – передать привет кому-л.
give thought to sth – поразмыслить над чем-л.
go (run) round in circles – топтаться на месте, ходить по кругу
go out for a meal – сходить поесть куда-нибудь
go out of (slip) one’s mind – выскочить из головы
169
go to any lengths – стараться из всех сил
have an advantage over sb – иметь преимущество над кем-л.
have an effect on sb/sth – подействовать на кого-л./что-л.
have been to swh – побывать где-л.
have difficulty (in) doing sth – испытывать трудности с выполне-
нием чего-л.
have no intention of doing sth – не собираться делать что-л.
have nothing to do with – не иметь ничего общего с
have the time of one’s life – отлично провести время
keep an eye on sb/sth – следить за кем-л./чем-л.
keep in touch with sb – поддерживать связь с кем-л.
keep sb on their toes – держать кого-л. в напряжении
keep to the diet – соблюдать диету
know sb by sight – знать в лицо
look sb in the eye(s) – смотреть кому-л. в глаза
look out of place – выглядеть нелепо, быть не к месту
lose control of sth – потерять контроль над чем-л.
lose sight of sb/sth – потерять из виду, упустить
make a contribution to sth – вносить вклад во что-л.
make a difference to sb – иметь значение для кого-л.
make a mess of sth – испортить что-л.
make an impression on sb – произвести впечатление на кого-л.
make friends with sb – подружиться с кем-л.
make fun of sb – подсмеиваться над кем-л.
make sense of sth – понять смысл чего-л.
make sure of sth – убедиться в чем-л.
make the best (the most) of sth – максимально использовать что-л.
make up one’s mind – принять решение
make use of sth – пользоваться чем-л.
pay attention to sb/sth – обращать внимание на кого-л./что-л.
pay sb a compliment on sth – сделать комплимент по поводу чего-л.
play a role in sth – сыграть роль в чем-л.
play a trick on sb – разыграть кого-л.
pour with rain – лить как из ведра
pride oneself on sth – гордиться чем-л.
put a limit on sth – ограничить что-л.
put an end to sth – положить конец чему-л.
170
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