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Файл:Грамматика английского языка готовимся к централизованному тестированию
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I. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. My mum uses public transport to commute … work.
a. at c. on
b. for d. to
2. Could you help me to get my bags … the car?
a. from c. o
b. away from d. out of
3. He lay on the grass and watched the clouds drifting slowly … the
sky.
a. along c. across
b. over d. through
4. Diving … a pool is a popular way to cool down in the summer.
a. into c. under
b. down d. towards
5. The kids next door constantly play ball games and the balls are al-
ways going … our fence!
a. over c. into
b. against d. across
6. Who is the more foolish: the fool, or the fool who follows … him?
a. after c. –
b. in d. at
7. My new at screen TVset fell … the wall and smashed.
a. out of c. from
b. o d. down
8. Welcome … our hotel! We hope you enjoy your stay here.
a. at c. to
b. in d. –
9. Is there anything more romantic than a walk … the beach?
a. through c. among
b. along d. across
10. Can you ever get a book out without knocking all the other ones
… the oor?
a. down c. into
b. past d. onto
131
11. Escaping … a larger city to the countryside may seem appealing
for many reasons.
a. to c. out of
b. from d. o
12. You’d better keep … people who try to belittle your ambitions.
a. away from c. from behind
b. o d. out of
13. Stephanie was going … the escalator when her scarf interfered
with its movement and it stopped abruptly.
a. over c. across
b. along d. up
14. We are going to stop on the Panama Canal to let the passengers
get … the ship and see the sights in Panama.
a. from c. o
b. down d. out of
15. In Britain, drivers could be ned £5,000 for driving … puddles if
they splash pedestrians.
a. through c. across
b. along d. past
16. Hanna Reitsch was the rst woman to y … a helicopter, a rocket
plane, and a jet ghter in 1938.
a. by c. on
b. into d. –
17. I phoned the local council to complain, but just got passed … one
department … another.
a. from; to c. o; on
b. out of; into d. away from; towards
18. Travelling … ferry is an amazing way to reach … your holiday
destination.
a. on; to c. at; for
b. by; – d. in; at
19. Mr Beckett said that a coyote had entered … his home … his dog-
gy door and attacked his dog, Murphy.
a. into; out of c. –; through
b. in; across d. at; from
132
20. I was notied that someone tried to log … my Instagram … an-
other device.
a. into; from c. on; o
b. to; out of d. up; through
II. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложен-
ных вариантов ответа:
Officials are still investigating a Sunday afternoon accident where
an Amtrak passenger train collided with debris (мусор) (1) … another
train, ripping a hole in its fuel tank and causing about 500 gallons of
diesel fuel to spill (2) … the tracks.
The Amtrak train, which was headed (3) … New York City (4) …
Toronto was due to arrive (5) … the capital of Ontario at about 11 a.m.
But because of the breakdown it had to be towed away by an emergency
train. As a result, two subsequent trains that had left (6) … New York
Toronto were turned back. The passengers of the damaged train were
transferred (7) … a train (8) … Toronto that arrived at 12.40 p.m.
1. a. o b. out of c. from d. of
2. a. on b. onto c. into d. in
3. a. from b. away from c. from behind d. out of
4. a. for b. to c. towards d. into
5. a. at b. for c. to d. in
6. a. out of b. from c. – d. o
7. a. onto b. into c. by d. for
8. a. by b. for c. in d. at
and
later
III. Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски предлога-
ми on, at, by, to, from, for:
This winter my parents and I went (1) … holiday (2) … Vietnam.
Although it was my first journey (3) … air, I wasn’t scared at all as we
were very well looked after (4) … the plane by the flight attendants.
Our tour guide collected us (5) … the airport and we travelled (6)
… our hotel (7) … tourist bus for two more hours. There wasn’t much
traffic (8) … the roads and only a few people were walking (9) … the
pavements. As soon as we arrived (10) … our five-star hotel (11) …
the outskirts of Nha Trang, we were given a wonderful suite (12) …
the 10th floor. After we settled in, we went (13) … a swim in the pool.
133
The next day we went (14) … a trip (15) … the crocodile farm. It
was the best experience of my life that I will never forget.
IV. Прочитайте текст. Переведите на английский язык
предлоги в скобках:
A driving instructor is telling his learner driver where to go.
Let’s go! Turn (1) (за) … this corner. Now drive slowly (2) (вниз)
… this street. All right, stop here. This is the main road. Look out for
traffic coming (3) (с) … the left. Now go (4) (через) … this main road
to the other side and then (5) (под) … the railway bridge. Good job!
Now go (6) (мимо) … that mall on the right (7) (к) … the traffic lights.
Be careful. The lights are red. Fine, no problem. Now drive (8) (через)
… the tunnel in front of us and when we come (9) (из) … the tunnel you
should drive (10) (вверх) … the hill to the church at the top. OK, here’s
the church. Now turn left into that little side street, (11) (прочь от) …
the traffic. Well done! Now go (12) (внутрь) … that car park on the
right. We’ll practise parking the car there.
V. Прочитайте диалог. Заполните пропуски следующи-
ми предлогами там, где это необходимо:
at
in
on
to
from
by
out of
into
o
− What time did you reach (1) … home?
− We landed at about 4.45 p.m. and got (2) … the plane at five o’clock.
We came (3) … the airport at a quarter past five and we arrived (4)
… home at six.
− Did you come (5) … bus (6) … the airport?
− No, we arrived (7) … the bus-stop just after the bus had left, so we
got (8) … the first taxi we saw. It was six o’clock when we were
getting (9) … the taxi at home.
− Was it your first visit to France?
− No, but it was the first time we’d gone (10) … plane. We generally
travel (11) … the car. We sometimes go (12) … the train from
Ashford (13) … Calais or we cross (14) … the Channel (15) …
ferry.
134
Предлоги образа действия
AT
at a glance – с одного взгляда
at (on) a level (of) – на уровне (в)
at a loss – в растерянности
at a pace – в темпе
at a price (cost) (of) – по цене (в)
at a prot – выгодно
at a rate (of) – со скоростью (в)
at a speed of – на скорости в
at a temperature (of) – при темпера-
туре (в)
at a time – за один раз
at all – совсем
at any cost – любой ценой
at ease – непринужденно
at rst – сначала
at rst sight – с первого взгляда
BY
by accident – случайно
by all means – во что бы то ни стало
by chance – случайно
by (credit) card – карточкой
by e-mail – по электронной почте
by hand – вручную
by heart – наизусть
by means of – посредством
by mistake – по ошибке
by name – по имени
FOR
for a change – для разнообразия
for a long time – долго
for a rainy day – на черный день
for a start – для начала
for a while – ненадолго
for ages – целую вечность
for breakfast – на завтрак
for certain – наверняка
for example (instance) – например
for free – бесплатно
for fun – ради шутки
for good – навсегда
at full speed – на полной скорости
at hand – под рукой
at heart – в глубине души
at last – наконец
at (the very) least – по крайней мере
at (the) most – самое большее
at once – сразу
at random – случайным образом
at risk – в опасности
at one’s own risk – на свой страх
и риск
at one’s request – по чьей-л. просьбе
at short notice – немедленно
at the expense – за счет
at the (very) latest – самое позднее
at the sight (of) – при виде
by no means – ни в коем случае
by oneself – самостоятельно
by phone – по телефону
by post – по почте
by profession – по профессии
by surprise – врасплох
by the arm (hand) – за руку
by the way – кстати
by tube (underground) – на метро
one by one – один за другим
for granted – как должное
for luck – на удачу
for nothing – бесплатно; зря
for once – на этот раз
for one’s sake / for the sake of – ради
for sale – на продажу
for short – для краткости
for some purpose – для какой-то цели
for some reason – по какой-то причине
for sure – достоверно
for the better – к лучшему
for the rst time – в первый раз
135
FROM
from a distance – издалека
from all over the world – со всего
мира
from (by) experience – по опыту
from memory – по памяти
from now on – с этих пор
IN
in a bad temper – в плохом настроении
in a good mood – в хорошем настроении
in a hurry – в спешке
in a language – на языке
in a low voice – тихим голосом
in a mess – в беспорядке
in a way – каким-л. образом
in a whisper – шепотом
in accordance with – в соответствии с
in action – в действии, на службе
in addition (to) – в дополнение (к)
in advance – заранее
in agreement (with) – по соглашению с
in all – всего, в сумме
in an amount – в количестве
in an eort – в попытке
i
n an emergency – в экстренном случае
in any case – в любом случае
in brief – вкратце
in captivity – в неволе
in case of sth – в случае чего-л.
in (with) cash – наличными
in charge (of) – ответственный (за)
in circles – кругами
in common (with) – совместно (с)
in company – в обществе, на людях
in company with – вместе c
in comparison (to / with) – в сравнении (c)
in conclusion – в заключение
in connection (with) – в связи (c)
in contact (with) – на связи (c)
in contrast (to) – по сравнению (с)
in danger – в опасности
in debt – в долгах
from one’s point of view – с точки зрения
from scratch – с нуля
from the very beginning – с самого
начала
from time to time – время от времени
from top to bottom – сверху донизу
in letters (numbers) – буквами (циф-
рами)
in love (with) – влюбленный (в)
in need (of) – нуждаться (в)
in no mood – не в настроении
in no time – моментально
in one’s handwriting – своим почерком
in one’s opinion – по чьему-л. мнению
in one’s place – на чьем-л. месте
in one’s view – по чьему-л. мнению
in order – в порядке
in other words – другими словами
in particular – в особенности
in pen (pencil) – ручкой (карандашом)
in person – лично
in pieces – на куски
in place (of) – вместо
in possession – в собственности
in practice – на практике
in private – наедине
in progress – в процессе
in public – публично
in reality – в действительности
in reply (to) – в ответ (на)
in response (to) – в ответ (на)
in return (for) – взамен (на)
in search (of) – в поисках
in secret – втайне
in short – одним словом
in sight – в поле зрения
in stock – в наличии
in terms (of) – что касается
in the beginning – сначала
in the dark – в темноте; в неведении
136
in demand – востребованный
in detail – в деталях
in diculty – в затруднении
in dollars – в долларах
in exchange (for) – в обмен (на)
in fact – фактически
in fashion – в моде
in favour (of) – в пользу
in general – в общем
in good condition – в хорошем со-
стоянии
in good health – в добром здравии
in half – пополам
in honour (of) – в честь (кого-л.)
in itself – само по себе
ON
on a diet – на диете
on a regular basis – регулярно
on account of – из-за
on arrival – по прибытии
on average – в среднем
on balance – в итоге
on (in) behalf (of) – от имени (кого-л.)
on business – по делу
on condition – при условии
on credit – в кредит
on demand – по требованию
on duty – на дежурстве
on re – в огне
on foot – пешком
on good terms – в хороших отношениях
on impulse – внезапно
on occasion – по случаю
on oer – в наличии
on one’s own – самостоятельно
OUT OF
out of breath – запыхавшийся
out of control – без контроля
out of curiosity – из любопытства
out of danger – вне опасности
out of date – устаревший
out of doors – на открытом воздухе
out of fashion – вышедший из моды
in the end – наконец
in the rst place – во-первых
in the hope (of) – в надежде (на)
in the least – совсем
in the long run – в конечном счете
in the public eye – на виду
in the same way – таким же образом
in theory – теоретически
in this sense – в этом смысле
in touch (with) – на связи (с)
in trouble – в беде
in turn – по очереди
in vain – напрасно
in writing – в письменной форме
in your own words – своими словами
on one’s own initiative – по своей
инициативе
on principle – из принципа
on purpose – нарочно
on sale – в продаже
on schedule – по графику
on second thoughts – подумав
on strike – на забастовке
on the air – в эфире
on the contrary – наоборот
on the increase – в процессе увеличения
on the move – на ногах, в движении
on the one hand – с одной стороны
on the other hand – с другой стороны
on the phone – по телефону
on the spot – сразу; на месте
on the whole – в общем
on tiptoe – на цыпочках
on top of – вдобавок к
out of money – без денег
out of order – не в порядке
out of sight – вне поля зрения
out of the blue – неожиданно
out of the ordinary – необычный
out of the question – исключено
out of work – без работы
137
TO
to one’s delight – к радости
to one’s liking – по вкусу кому-л.
to one’s mind – на чей-л. взгляд
to one’s satisfaction – к удовольствию
UNDER
under age – несовершеннолетний
under any circumstances – при любых
обстоятельствах
under pressure – под давлением
WITH
with a bit of luck – если повезет
with a key – ключом
with pleasure – с удовольствием
with (in) regard to – по поводу, в свя-
зи с
WITHOUT
without delay – безотлагательно
without doubt – без сомнения
without exception – без исключения
to one’s surprise – к удивлению
to some extent – до некоторой степени
to the best of one’s ability – по мере сил
to the skin – насквозь
under stress – в стрессовой ситуации
under the care (of) – под наблюдением
under the inuence – под влиянием
under the title – под названием
with cold – от холода
with gusto – с удовольствием
with shame – от стыда
with the exception (of) – за исключе-
нием
without saying – само собой разумеется
without success – безуспешно
without warning – без предупреждени
Обратите внимание на следующие составные (групповые) предлоги
according to – в соответствии с
ahead of – перед
along with – вместе с
apart from – кроме
as for – что касается
because of – из-за
but for – без
contrary to – вопреки
due to – из-за
except (for) – за исключением
in spite of = despite – несмотря на
instead of – вместо
owing to – из-за
prior to – до, перед
regardless of – независимо от
thanks to – благодаря
together with – вместе с
up to – вплоть до, в соответствии с
я
I. Заполните пропуски соответствующими предлогами:
1. to be … a loss
2. to change … the better
3. to discuss smth … detail
4. to nish smth … last
5. to get married … secret
138
6. to leave … a hurry
7. to open … the key
8. to do two things … once
9. to take smth … mistake
10. to speak … a low voice
11. to have a lot … common
12. to stand … tiptoe
13. to meet smb … chance
14. to behave … the same way
15. to lie down … a while
16. to try … success
17. to speak … public
18. to communicate … e-mail
19. to leave things … a mess
20. to spend time … doors
21. to sell the car … a prot
22. to wake up … a good mood
23. to answer … the spot
24. to wait … vain
25. to leave … good
26. to feel … ease
27. to be … trouble
28. to arrive … schedule
29. to book tickets … advance
30. to burn … shame
31. to conrm … writing
32. to do the job … oneself
33. to grab smb … the arm
34. to keep … sight
35. to know smth … certain
36. to learn … experience
37. to say smth … a whisper
38. to live … your own
39. to ask … curiosity
40. to beam … pleasure
41. to travel … foot
42. to glow … pride
43. to store gas … pressure
44. to put up … sale
45. to act … behalf of a client
46. cross ngers … luck
47. to vote … favour of sb
48. to sign in … arrival
49. to save … a rainy day
50. to start … the very beginning
II. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. What do you usually have (on / at / for) breakfast?
2. There are many ways to say ‘cool’ (on / in / at) Russian.
3. According (with / to / for) a recent survey, 90% of kids learn to lie
by the age of 4.
4. What to do when you’re not (in / out of / under) the mood to
study?
5. How far is 330 miles (with / in / for) kilometers?
6. Nobody knows (in / for / with) sure what happens after death.
7. There are (in / at / for) least 6 people in the world who look exactly
like you.
8. Infections can be passed on (at / by / in) many different ways.
9. Anyone who trades in bitcoin does so (on / at / to) their own risk.
10. Plenty of eyewitnesses were calling 101 to report the building was
(in / at / on) fire.
139
11. The area has been restored (with / in / out of) an effort to attract
tourists.
12. The leaflets were distributed (out of / at / by) random to passersby.
13. Greenhouse gases, (in / on / of) particular, carbon dioxide, contribute to global warming.
14. Prices have risen considerably (with / in / to) comparison to last
year.
15. We were impressed by the range of products (for / from / on) offer.
16. This form must be completed (with / in / by) your own handwriting.
17. The puppy was trembling (from / by / with) cold when we found it.
18. The hotel’s conference hall can hold maximum 500 persons (at /
in / for) a time.
19. When I am (in / with / under) stress, I often feel like eating sweet
things like chocolate.
20. You’re likely to catch a cold if you stay out (on / in / at) rainy
weather.
III. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. (To / In / From) my mind, the best thing in travelling is to taste local
delicacies.
2. Whatever you do in this life, do it (at / from / to) the best of your
ability.
3. The restaurant is open every night of the week, (with / without /
from) the exception of Sundays.
4. (In / On / For) short, all parents want their children to be happy and
do well in life.
5. Calling for help is the most important thing you must do (out of / in
/ at) an emergency.
6. What can I do if my complaint is not resolved (for / to / by) my
satisfaction?
7. Not to give up (out of / from / under) any circumstances should be
the motto of our life.
140
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