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Файл:Грамматика английского языка готовимся к централизованному тестированию
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14. If anybody calls, take … name and ask … to call again later.
15. Sandra takes … own decisions and I can offer ... some advice only
if … asks for … .
II. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. Come in and make (you / yourself) at home!
2. When Fiona looked in the mirror, she couldn’t recognize (her /
herself).
3. I’m feeling (myself / –) a little better today.
4. Every teenage boy looks forward to taking the car out by (his own /
himself).
5. My parents are making me choose between (them / themselves) or
my boyfriend!
6. Starting a new business don’t be afraid of swimming counter the
stream, just be (yourself / you).
7. Sometimes I ask (myself / me) if you’re really worth my time.
8. It’s hard to concentrate (yourself / –) on work when you have so
many things on your mind.
9. Iris looked more closely at the newspaper in front of (her / herself).
10. Children, you should be ashamed of (yourselves / yourself)!
11. We can’t afford (ourselves/ –) a seaside holiday this summer.
12. Talking to (myself / me) helps me to think through my options and
solve problems.
13. On long train journeys my mother occupies (her / herself) with
crossword puzzles.
14. He went out slamming the door behind (himself / him).
15. Why don’t you relax (yourself / –) and enjoy (yourself / –)?
III. Заполните пропуски местоимениями it или there:
1. In English grammar … is no rule without an exception.
2. If … were no clouds, we would not enjoy the sun.
3. I wasn’t expecting them to come. … was a complete surprise.
4. … goes without saying that health is above wealth.
5. Who’s at the door, darling? ~ … is our neighbour.
6. I wanted to call in on you yesterday, but … wasn’t enough time.
7. … will be hot and sunny today.
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8. If people drove more carefully, … wouldn’t be so many accidents
on the roads.
9. … took me a long time to take this picture, waiting for tourists to
move out of the way.
10. … was so much salt in my soup that I couldn’t eat … .
11. … is a good programme on TV this evening. … is about the history
of pop music.
12. I don’t like this town. … is nothing to do here. … is a boring place.
13. Oh, … is 5 p.m. already. … is time to stop working.
14. … is very difficult to cross this road. … should be a pedestrian
crossing.
15. … is something wrong with the vacuum cleaner. … won’t turn on.
IV. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. The bus was full so we decided to catch a later (one / –).
2. Junior students seem to work harder than senior (one / ones).
3. There’s plenty of food left if you’d like (some / one).
4. These cookies are so yummy. Can I have another (one / ones)?
5. I’m (one / the one) on the right-hand side of this photo.
6. How many tickets have you bought? ~ Three (– / ones).
7. Winston longed for a bicycle, and at last his godfather gave him a
brand new (one / –).
8. I really like all these photos, but this is the best (one / ones).
9. I answered most of the questions on the list but had to miss out
some very difficult (one / ones).
10. (They / Ones) say that a job began is a job half done.
V. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. We sat next to (one another / each other) on the bus and chatted all
the way home.
2. Even the leaves of the same tree differ from (one another / each
other).
3. Ms Lark found one excuse after (another / other) to put off the
meeting.
4. My parents have had an argument and now they aren’t speaking to
(one another / each other).
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5. Children were all playing in the snow and throwing snowballs at
(one another / each other).
6. The Internet has changed the way people communicate with (one
another / each other).
7. My sister and I are the same size. Sometimes we wear (one another’s
/ each other’s) clothes.
8. In the old days, neighbours used to watch out for (one another /
each other).
9. Modern smartphones are so much alike that it’s difficult to tell (one
from another / each from other).
10. Learning how to talk to (each other / one another) effectively takes
time, patience, and effort from both parties involved.
VI. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. (This / That) is a lovely place. I like it here.
2. Do you know (that / those) gentleman in the black suit?
3. (Those / These) who try hard deserve to succeed.
4. Thank you so much! (This / That) was a lovely party.
5. Hello. (This / That) is Val speaking. Can I talk to Bella, please?
6. A dog’s intelligence is much higher than (this / that) of a cat.
7. Some day you will be sorry for (this / these).
8. At (that / this) time, I dreamed of becoming a scientist.
9. He was one of (that / those) men who devoted all their lives to
science.
10. (These / Those) days, most young people have access to the Internet
via their mobile phones.
11. There are some historic buildings in Belarus, but they are not as
fascinating as (these / those) in Europe.
12. (These / Those) who missed the show can view the photos on our
website.
13. (These / Those) language options are open to our students: English,
German, and Italian.
14. How about a cup of coffee (this / that) afternoon? ~ Sorry, I can’t.
I’m pretty busy (these / those) days.
15. Honey, (these / those) socks you’re wearing don’t match! ~ Oh,
(this / that) doesn’t matter. No one will notice.
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VII. Заполните пропуски местоимениями some, any, no,
none или их производными:
1. Mum always puts on … suntan lotion when she is in the sun.
2. I don’t think … of us are surprised by this news.
3. I’m afraid I have … at all to say.
4. Can I have … more juice? I’m so thirsty.
5. There’s … at the door. Can you see who it is?
6. I was asleep and didn’t hear … .
7. I can’t believe it! … of my dresses fit me anymore.
8. You can’t run from yourself; there’s … to hide.
9. Would you like … cheese to go with your wine?
10. It was midnight and there were hardly … people in the streets.
11. Everyone knows that he’s won the lottery. It’s … secret.
12. This rule is really simple. … will understand it.
13. I wanted … coffee but there was … left.
14. I don’t have … cash. Could you lend me … ?
15. Does … need a bike for the next two hours? I need to go … .
VIII. Заполните пропуски местоимениями many / much /
a lot (of):
1. I packed so … clothes that my suitcase was bursting.
2. Hurry up. We don’t have … time.
3. How … songs do you have on your playlist?
4. Parents have to spend … on their children’s education.
5. Too … applicants failed the national standardized test in math.
6. I didn’t know … grammar before taking this course.
7. People under … stress often suffer from sleeping difficulties.
8. Luckily, there wasn’t … traffic this morning.
9. Far too … of the world’s teenagers are overweight.
10. She’s absolutely free at the weekend and has … spare time.
11. Advances in technology have done … to change the way we live.
12. My work is well-paid but it doesn’t give me … satisfaction.
13. In the past, parents worried … about the effects of television on
their children. Now it is digital devices.
14. I think cash, cards and mobile payments will coexist for … years.
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15. He’s got … projects and desires, but hasn’t got … money and pa-
tience to realise them.
IX. Заполните пропуски местоимениями (a) few / (a) little:
1. Can I ask you … questions?
2. I prefer my coffee with … cinnamon.
3. The problem is that teenagers eat too … vegetables.
4. They got married … months ago.
5. It only takes … time to make a cheese omelette.
6. I don’t know much Spanish – just … words.
7. Let me give you … advice that my mom gave me 35 years ago.
8. Mark is very intelligent but he’s got … self-confidence.
9. It’s only … hundred metres from here to the beach.
10. I was … nervous before the job interview.
11. Alone we can do so … ; together we can do so much.
12. Would you like sugar in your tea? ~ Yes, … , please.
13. At the present time, very … people can afford to travel abroad for
their holidays.
14. My deputy has so … initiative that he always waits to be told what
to do.
15. To make the sauce you should chop … onions, fry them in … oil
and then add … flour.
X. Заполните пропуски местоимениями both / either /
neither / none:
1. I can’t choose between these laptops – they … have some good
features.
2. Would you like tea or coffee? ~ … . I really don’t mind.
th
3. Is Melissa’s birthday on the 15
th
.
14
4. Do you have any idea what to do in this situation? ~ … at all.
5. Zara was walking across the sand carrying a shoe in … hand.
6. When my husband came back home, he was … tired and hungry.
7. We all have to follow the rules as … of us is above the law.
8. There are only two sandwiches left. Do you mind which one I take?
– No, take … .
or on the 16th? ~ … . It’s on the
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9. Tickets for Sunday? Sorry, we’ve got … left.
10. I tried to phone Mr Hugh twice, but … times the line was busy.
11. I know what people are saying – but … of it is true.
12. There were two witnesses but the police didn’t trust … of them.
13. … of my parents can take me to school because they are … at
work.
14. I read … of his poems, but I didn’t like … of them.
15. You can’t wear … of these two T-shirts, they … need washing.
XI. Заполните пропуски местоимениями everything /
everyone / all / (the) whole:
1. $30 is … that I have till the end of the week.
2. … comes to him who waits.
3. My friend Nelly jokes that … she likes to do is either illegal, or im-
moral, or fattening.
4. I really want to film … concert but I am afraid the security staff is
going to stop me.
5. What … good teachers have in common is that they set high stan-
dards for their students.
6. The doctors are doing … possible to save the patient’s life.
7. You are the only person in my … life who has never hurt my feel-
ings.
8. I don’t know the key to success, but the key to failure is trying to
please … .
9. China’s three biggest power companies emit more greenhouse
gases than … of the United Kingdom.
10. Not … teenagers turn to social media when they’re lonely.
11. You’d better read through … contract before signing it.
12. The flight and hotel are booked. … is organised.
13. We rented a conveniently located cottage with … modern ameni-
ties.
14. Life asked Death, “Death, why does … love me, but hate you?”
Death replied, “Because you are a beautiful lie and I am a painful
truth.”
15. … families are different and unique, but they … have one thing in
common – love.
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XII. Дополните предложения предлогом of там, где это
необходимо:
1. Have you heard any … Ed Sheeran’s songs?
2. Many … cats can easily live into their twenties.
3. I usually have a little … cream in my coffee.
4. Some … kids are making millions as YouTube stars, but is the fame
worth it?
5. I’m sorry to say that neither … us can be of help to you.
6. The team lost the game as none … the players performed well.
7. I had no appetite. I could only eat a little … my breakfast.
8. Some … the flights were cancelled on Saturday because of bad
weather.
9. Not all … birds can fly. One … them is the penguin.
10. Most … people know that we should eat more … fruit and
vegetables, but most … us don’t eat enough.
XIII. Заполните пропуски местоимениями each / every:
1. … passenger must fasten the belt when the plane takes off or
lands.
2. The game has ten levels, … of them with unique challenges and
dangers.
3. Cook the steak for 2-3 minutes on … side until it reaches your
desired level of doneness.
4. … parent worries about their children.
5. A personal interview enables … candidate to clarify information
provided in his/her resume.
6. Almost … visitor to Iceland spends some time in the country’s
capital, Reykjavik.
7. Not … question has a good answer.
8. The Summer Olympic Games are an international sports event
taking place … four years.
9. There was a small group of schoolgirls dressed in blue and white
uniforms, … one carrying a bouquet of flowers.
10. The exam is two hours in total and we have to answer sixty questions,
so we have about two minutes for … answer.
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XIV. Заполните пропуски местоимениями another / other /
others / the other / the others:
1. Put … lump of coal on the fire, will you?
2. Ah, it’s … side of the coin, so to speak.
3. The only difference between the rich and … people is that the rich
have more money.
4. A ‘Freudian slip’ is when you say one thing and mean … .
5. My sides hurt from laughing. I don’t want to hear … jokes!
6. Selfish people seldom notice the pain and suffering of … .
7. All happy families resemble one … , but each unhappy family is
unhappy in its own way.
8. I saw an absolutely fabulous new film … night.
9. Life is what happens while you are busy making … plans.
10. Don’t compare your life to … . You have no idea what their journey
is all about.
11. Any … time you’ll be 100 percent right. This time you’re 100 per-
cent wrong.
12. Two people were killed on Saturday night and several … were
lightly wounded in the attack.
13. They say that a deceitful person carries fire in one hand and water
in … .
14. We offer Weekend College to busy adults who want to earn a de-
gree by coming to class every … weekend.
15. Flip the pancake over and cook for … 2 minutes on … side.
XV. Заполните пропуски местоимениями who / whom /
which / that / whose / what (в некоторых предложениях возможно несколько вариантов ответа):
1. Our class teacher, … we all liked very much, retired last week.
2. The competing teams were wearing the same colours, … confused
the viewers.
3. I saw a man shouting at a driver … car was blocking the street.
4. … you need is a good rest somewhere at the seaside.
5. I am looking for a position … will enable me to work at home.
6. When talking to someone for … English is a foreign language, you
should talk slowly and clearly.
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7. Apple remains the company … approach to technology has become
a standard for others.
8. Ben opened a bottle of red wine … he had been saving for a special
occasion.
9.
Lack of sleep increases stress levels, … is bad news for our
health.
10. This application filters the Internet sites … content is not suitable
for children.
11. There are plenty of sports activities in our town but those … most
need exercise don’t attend them.
12. You will never forget … you learn with pleasure.
13. The automatic bottle-making machine was an invention … became
the foundation for today’s glassmaking industry.
14. Stop sitting on the fence! You must decide … side you’re on.
15.
I made a list of words or phrases … meaning I was not sure
about.
XVI. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложен-
ных вариантов ответа:
On the first day as University students, my groupmates suggested
playing an ice-breaking game to get to know (1. one another / them-
selves). We had a pile of cards and (2. all / every) card had the name
of a famous person on (3. it / them). (4. Each / Every) of the famous figures had a partner; for instance, Adam’s partner was Eve and Romeo’s
partner was Juliet. (5. It / There) were people that we (6. both / all) had
heard of. (7. Someone / Everyone) had one of (8. these / those) cards
pinned to (9. their / his) back. After that (10. every / each) of us had
to find out (11. who / what) we were by questioning all the (12. other /
others) in the group. The first two students who found each (13. another
/ other) got a prize. The (14. whole / all) game took about half an hour
and by the end (15. nobody / none) of us was feeling shy any longer.
XVII. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложен-
ных вариантов ответа:
Do you ever think about what it would be like to be a famous chef?
For some people, this is (1. their / theirs) dream. (2. Others / The other)
would probably not enjoy it as (3. many / much). Whatever your prefer-
69
ences might be, there are (4. much / plenty of) people (5. which / that)
have chosen to make a career in the kitchen. A (6. few / lots) of the
more fortunate individuals have become quite famous and financially
well-off doing exactly that. (7. There / They) are two really well-known
chefs in Britain now: one is Jamie Oliver and (8. another / the other) is
Gordon Ramsay. (9. There / It) isn’t true that (10. these / those) who can
cook for the cameras can easily become celebrity chefs. These are chefs
who usually run (11. their / its) own restaurants and may have written
(12. a few / a little) cookery books, who often appear on TV taking
part in cookery shows or presenting their own (13. ones / –). Becoming
a celebrity chef has (14. their / its) own special set of risks. Operating
a successful restaurant is difficult in (15. itself / oneself). Doing that on
a global scale is next to impossible.
XVIII. Прочитайте текст. Выберите один из предложен-
ных вариантов ответа:
(1. Each / Every) of us tells a white lie on occasion, it’s just a question of why. (2. There / It) exists a social lie (“Nice to see (3. you /
your)!”, “You look awesome in (4. that / this) new dress!”), a harmless lie (“Sorry, we can’t come to (5. you / your) birthday party as we
are having guests (6. ours / ourselves).”), a lie that makes life easier
(“I have (7. no / none) idea how fast I was going, officer.”), and a small
lie when you say to your boss that you have a dentist appointment when
you’re really meeting a friend of (8. yours / your)! As long as we aren’t
hurting (9. others / the other) or breaking the law, (10. this / these)
innocent lies can make life more pleasant and spare the feelings of
(11. any / someone) that you care about.
Stretching the truth is a natural component of human instinct because (12. its / it) is the easy way out. We (13. all / everyone) do it, so
(14. it / there) is no reason to deny it. But let’s not fool (15. ourselves
/ us). Lying is a really bad habit. (16. One / You) know the story of
the little boy (17. which / that) cried “Wolf!” too (18. a lot of / many)
times and then found (19. him / himself) being ignored when the wolf
(20. itself / himself) came.
XIX. Прочитайте текст. Заполните каждый из пропуков
только одним словом, подходящим по смыслу:
If, like (1) …, you’re called James Brown and live in the UK, you
have the same name as hundreds of (2) … people. As a child, I thought
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