Добавил:
ivanov666
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:Грамматика английского языка готовимся к централизованному тестированию
.pdf
5. I opened a carton of milk only to find it has … off!
6. I’ve … up with a rocking idea that is going to change the world!
7. In my life I’ve … through a lot of really hard times.
8. This morning my iPhone alarm which is set for every day didn’t …
off.
9. The UK is planning to … ahead with the plans for digital taxes on
tech giants.
10. Something has … up and I can’t … out with you tonight.
II. Заполните пропуски глаголами LOOK или MAKE:
1. It’s not what you … at that matters, it’s what you see.
2. I can’t … out what you are saying.
3. When crossing the road, … out for traffic to your left and right.
4. To find Google Maps on your smartphone, … for the icon that resembles a folded map.
5. The police say that the woman … up a story about the house invasion for publicity.
6. Investigators are … into the causes of the helicopter crash.
7. After having a heated argument, we kissed, … up and had a cuddle.
8. In fact, teenagers … up to their parents not celebrities and athletes
as role models.
9. On days with a skipped meal, the other two meals have extra calories to … up for it.
10. Christmas is right around the corner, and many people are … forward to celebrating it with their loved ones.
III. Заполните пропуски глаголами TURN или SET:
1. … off the air conditioner. It’s too cold in here.
2. Will you … down the music? I can’t hear myself think!
3. What should you do before you … out on a long journey?
4. We’re planning to … the spare room into a walk-in wardrobe.
5. A record number of people … up to take part in a family bike ride.
6. Martin used an online step-by-step tutorial to … up a VPN on his
smartphone.
7. She heard a strange noise and … round to see what it was.
8. If your loan application is … down, you might not know what
to do.
181
9. Kent … up his first business aged 14, creating websites for his
friends and family.
10. Over 2.5 million elderly people in the UK feel they have no one to
… to for help and support.
IV. Заполните пропуски глаголами GET или BREAK:
1. How are you … on at school?
2. … up early is one of the best ways to be more productive.
3. Miley and Liam … up after a few years of marriage.
4. I’m going to buy a new laptop as my old one is always … down.
5. The best way to … along with cats is to let them have their space.
6. A man suffered two broken ribs when a fight … out outside a city
pub.
7. I couldn’t … through to you because your line was busy all day.
8. When in a taxi, you shouldn’t distract the driver and … out while
the car is moving.
9. Coming home to find your house has been … into is a nightmare no
one wants to experience.
10. All stops are announced before the bus approaches them, so that the
passengers know when to … off.
V. Подберите к глаголу TAKE подходящий по смыслу по-
слелог (предлог):
1. My sister decided to take … hairstyling as a hobby.
2. In many cultures there is a tradition of taking … one’s shoes in the
home and places like church.
3. When Celia’s boss asked her to take … extra work, she was naturally wary.
4. The passengers had to wait half an hour for the plane to take … .
5. Files in the Recycle Bin still take … hard disk space on your computer.
6. We provide a counselling service for employers wishing to take …
students.
7. The loud speakers that I bought weren’t working properly, so I took
them … .
8. All grandchildren are smart and beautiful – and obviously take …
their grandma.
182
9. Daisy was completely taken … when, over coffee, André asked her
to marry him.
10. Google has already taken … the web and smartphones; now it’s
targeting artificial intelligence and robotics.
VI. Подберите к глаголу PUT подходящий по смыслу по-
слелог (предлог):
1. “Never put … until tomorrow what you can do the day after tomorrow.” M. Twain
2. Since March, petrol stations have put … fuel prices by an average
of 8p a litre.
3. Just a moment, sir, I’ll put you … to Mrs Ashley.
4. It is getting really hard to put … with the new neighbors. They are
so noisy.
5. Tickets to see shows that are put … by Cirque Du Soleil are always
among the most sought-after.
6. Most children have the ability to put … some clothes by themselves
at around 2 years, but they don’t have the desire to do it.
7. North Wales’ slate landscapes have officially been put … as
a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
8. An English centenarian lady who put her long life … to “onions and
plenty of friends” died at the age of 111.
9. Everyone should prepare for sudden expenses by regularly putting
money … for things like a broken washing machine.
10. Whether you’re camping or cooking, knowing how to put … a fire
will help you be prepared for any situation.
VII. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. I must be (off / on / over) now if I want to make the next bus.
2. Did it take you long to settle (around / down / back) in this town?
3. I’m awfully sorry for interrupting you. Please, carry (off / out / on).
4. Not everyone likes to face (with / up to / into) the real world.
5. My mum hates it when I leave my things lying (away / down /
around).
6. Would you be able to pick me (up / on / off) at the airport on Monday?
183
7. Alissa spent the whole day trying to sort (off / out / over) the mess
in her bedroom.
8. No matter how fast a lie is, the truth will catch (on / across / up)
with it.
9. Stacey burst (into / out / with) tears as her son tried to master the art
of crawling.
10. Every parent knows it’s important to keep medications (away from
/ up with / out of) children.
11. Asking your friends to pay (of / back / for) the money they owe you
can be rather stressful.
12. A lot of people can feel put (away / off / down) by the idea of taking
lessons on Skype.
13. None of The Beatles had reached the age of 30 when the band split
(into / up / back) in spring 1970.
14. Ecologists around the world have declared a climate emergency and
call (off / for / out) urgent action.
15. A family’s dream holiday ended (in / up / over) as their ‘worst
nightmare’ when three of them fell seriously ill.
16. It can take months, sometimes even years of sacrifice to finally pay
(away / off / out) your car loan.
17. “Every dream that you leave (behind / back / around) is a part of
your future that will no longer exist.” Steve Jobs
18. If you were asked to sum (off / up / about) the previous year in one
word, which one would you use?
19. Most people think that ‘Wi-Fi’ stands (for / by / out) ‘Wireless Internet’ but in reality it is simply a trademarked phrase.
20. “Your PC ran (over / away / into) a problem and needs to restart” is
a very common error message for Windows 10 users.
VIII. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. Learning a foreign language doesn’t cost a lot of money or take
(away / over / up) plenty of time.
2. Stop asking me when I’m going to get married and settle (around /
back / down).
3. Justin Bieber was told (into / through / off) by cabin crew for “acting like a child” during a flight.
184
4. In our ever changing world, we must constantly upgrade ourselves
to keep (up / on / out) with the times.
5. The Internet of Things refers (for / to / about) the devices that are
connected to the Internet, collecting and sharing data.
6. Browse our calendar, find (out / on / about) what’s (in / on / off) and
buy tickets for the latest events.
7. Rely only (over / for / on) yourself and you’ll never be let (in / back
/ down).
8. Monica goes (up / – / out) with a guy who turned (round / out / over)
to be a software developer.
9. Reduce, reuse, recycle! Check (for / in / out) our top tips on how to
cut (off / from / down) on waste!
10. The first thing I do when I wake (on / up / over) is pick (back / up /
on) my phone and check the notifications.
11. We’ve decided (about / on / from) some hilarious photos of cats that
will make even dog lovers burst (into / out / with) laughing.
12. Scientists came (round / across / up) with a new technique to stop
a genetic disease from being passed (away / on / over) to future
generations.
13. There’s a good selection of stylish, removable wallpaper that you
can put (off / on / up) and take (off / down / back) with ease.
14. Never let the lithium-ion battery in your smartphone run (away / out
/ over) entirely before you plug it (in / to / up).
15. Sometimes, the people in your life who promise to stand (by / for /
behind) you are the ones who go (down / off / away) first.
16. US researchers state that teenage girls who stay (on / up / off) late
are more likely to put (on / up / in) weight, compared to those who
go to bed earlier.
17. Ruby had to give (up / in / out) her job so that she can care (for /
about / after) her elderly parents and look (forward / after / for) the
children.
18. “To stand (by / out / off) from the crowd requires you to stand (on
/ up / out) and stand (in / for / on) what you believe in.” Gift Gugu
Mona
19. We often put (up / forward / on) walls not to keep people (out / from
/ of), but to see who cares enough to knock them (away / off / down).
185
20. There will always be stones in your path. Decide (on / about / for)
what you will make from them, a wall or a bridge. Cheer (up / on /
off) and move on.
IX. Переведите на английский язык фрагмент предложе-
ния, данный в скобках. Обратите внимание на видовременные формы фразовых глаголов:
1. You can (заполнить) your visa application form online.
2. Sometimes slow drivers considerably (задерживают) traffic and
cause traffic jams.
3. Can you (рассчитать) the original price of a laptop that is being
sold at 25 % off?
4. Many cities festivities were (отменены) because of the virus epidemic in the city.
5. Serena (примерила) over 20 dresses trying to find the perfect one
for her prom.
6. (Воспитание) children is the most complex job you’ll ever have.
7. I’ll drive, you just (расслабься) and enjoy the view.
8. Have you ever (переодевался) as your favourite character or celebrity for Halloween?
9. Last year, almost half of marriages in the country (закончились)
divorce.
10. Mitch (уговорил меня) selling my car to him.
11. In 2019, Iran was (отключен) from the Internet for almost 72
hours.
12. The eXXpedition Round the World science programme will
(проводить) research at sea and on land.
13. I (сел) a taxi and asked the driver to (высадить меня) in the city
centre.
14. Kim was (бегала по) the supermarket (выбирая) products.
15. Passengers can (зарегистрироваться) for the flight online and
(распечатать) their boarding passes at home.
186
Предлоги: обобщение
I. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. School is the best place (with / to / for) children to make new friends.
2. When was the last time you washed any of your clothes (by / with /
at) hand?
3. Sleeping (without / under / down) a pillow reduces back pain and
keeps your spine stronger.
4. Alfred said that he had made the decision (on / at / in) the very last
minute.
5. Many teenagers have a very negative attitude (forward / towards /
against) school.
6. The first step to getting what you want is to get rid (from / off / of)
what you don’t.
7. Studies show that people are more attracted (to / for / into) those
who look like them.
8. Facebook is often criticised (about / for / with) not doing enough to
filter inappropriate content.
9. It’s too easy to make decisions based (in / on / from) emotions and
feelings.
10. Did you know that right-handed people tend to chew food (at / in /
on) their right side?
11. An important form of Japanese courtesy is knowing how to refer
(for / with / to) people.
12. It goes (on / out / without) saying that the right tie completes men’s
outfit and can literally work wonders.
13. We met (in / on / at) a cold afternoon (at / in / on) late autumn.
14. What was the answer (to / on / for) question 10 (at / in / on) the test?
15. Leo was lying (in / on / down) the sofa doing nothing (in / for / to)
particular.
16. Do you still keep (to / in / by) touch (to / with / of) your former
classmates?
17. We went (for / on / to) a two-day trip (by / to / over) the mountains.
18. What’s wrong (about / to / with) you today? You look worn (off /
out / away).
19. Follow (after / – / with) your heart but take your brain (with / to /
for) you.
187
20. People feel most (on / at / with) ease when they are (by / at / into)
home.
21. The best way to prepare (to / on / for) a rainy day is to save (on / for
/ to) it.
22. If you’re not satisfied (in / about / with) the service, you can speak
(to / about / up) the manager.
23. (On / From / By) this website you’ll find the best racing bikes avail-
able (for / at / in) sale.
24. You can share a link (for / on / to) a file or folder (from / out of / by)
your computer or your phone.
25. BMW stands (on / out / for) Bayerische Motoren Werke, or, translated (on / into / from) English, Bavarian Motor Works.
II. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. Doctors recommend to sit (down / out of / in) silence for (at / in / by)
least 10 minutes each day.
2. (For / From / Out of) now on you will report (to / on / –) the head of
the department.
3. One of the scientific ‘facts’ you learn (at / by / on) school is that
water boils (in / with / at) 100 degrees Celsius.
4. “The whole purpose (for / of / about) education is to turn mirrors
(into / on / over) windows.” Sydney J. Harris
5. In the evenings I usually load up Netflix and watch TV (on / in / for)
demand before going (in / on / to) bed.
6. There’s a shop (at / in / onto) the corner of the street that sells flow-
ers (since / in / from) morning till night.
7. Protecting children (off / out / from) harmful material (on / by / at)
the Net is one of the parents’ most important duties.
8. Your job won’t take care (about / for / of) you when you are sick.
Your friends will stay (with / on / in) touch.
9. When I deal (on / with / at) a complicated maths problem, I do my
best to focus (into / with / on) the task.
10. Smoking doesn’t just affect (on / – / to) the smoker, it has an impact
(on / – / to) the people around them too.
11. Where’s the nearest metro station? ~ It’s complicated. Have a look
(on / for / at) this map (on / at / of) my smartphone.
188
12. I have an excellent memory (in / with / for) facts and figures, (in /
on / for) instance, phone numbers and timetables.
13. Simply staying (under / in / on) the shade is one of the best ways to
limit your exposure (to / for / of) UV rays.
14. Stop worrying (about / out of / with) what can go wrong and get
excited (into / with / about) what can go right.
15. You can insure your smartphone (on / against / for) accidental damage (for / at / to) an additional fee.
16. This study shows that very many people share personal information
(to / from / with) total strangers (on / of / to) Facebook.
17. If you’re looking (up / for / into) the person who will change your
life, have a look (on / to / in) the mirror.
18. No matter what people may steal (at / from / out of) you, they will
never be able to take (up / back / away) your knowledge.
19. More than 90 % of all Internet searches are carried (on / out / off) by
Google, 60 % of them come (from / out / with) mobile devices.
20. Because Mercury is so close (at / to / with) the Sun, its surface tem-
perature can reach (to / – / for) 450 degrees Celsius.
21. Incidents and accidents sometimes happen (at / on / in) workplaces,
so you must know what to do (in / with / on) case of emergency.
22. Stephen Hawking called (off / out / for) a “world government to
save mankind (from / up for / for) the machines” before technology
destroys the planet.
23. Before you can pair your iPhone (into / with / up) your Apple Watch,
you’ll have to update it (by / to / on) the latest version of iOS.
24. Excursions can be arranged directly (at / on / in) the reception,
where you can also find useful information (on / of / by) numerous
local activities.
25. “Striving (to / at / for) success (without / through / under) hard work
is like trying to harvest where you haven’t planted.” – David Bly.
III. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа:
1. The first tickets (on / for / at) the Eurovision went (in / to / on) sale
(at / on / in) 15th December.
2. School children are (in / on / for) holiday (since / at / from) the end
of July (by / to / at) the start of September.
189
3. (In / On / To) some extent, Internet addiction is similar (with / on /
to) addiction (from / to / for) alcohol and drugs.
4. Elon Musk is well known (by / for / about) his warnings (on / to /
about) the dangers (out of / of / with) artificial intelligence.
5. My application (of / for / to) Edinburgh University was turned
(down / away / over), but I was placed (on / to / at) a waiting list.
6. Subscribe (to / on / for) our channel and click (on / to / at) the bell
notification to make sure (in / of / about) that!
7. Children living in children’s homes are (out of / up to / around) 20
times more likely to get (into / on / to) trouble (by / with / from) the
police.
8. You have only one life. Make the most (of / from / on) each day.
Get interested (by / in / about) something. Live today (with / by / at)
gusto.
9. Don’t rush (ahead / forward / into) love. Remember that even (at /
on / in) fairytales the happy endings take place (over / in / on) the
last pages.
10. The school doors open (on / at / in) 8.30 a.m. Please ensure that all
children are (in / on / to) school by 8.50 a.m. (at / on / by) the very
latest.
11. Serious research (of / into / about) the origins of life became possible only after the discovery of the structure of DNA (with / from /
by) Crick and Watson (at / on / in) 1953.
12. News consumption – whether (by / on / out of) the radio, Internet,
or television – is a daily habit (for / to / with) billions of people
(around / over / through) the globe.
13. Keep eggs (in / with / at) their original carton and store them (on /
in / behind) the main compartment of the refrigerator – not (at / in /
below) the door.
14. We are very good (in / at / with) pointing (out / off / on) other
people’s faults, but we have a hard time being aware (of / at / about)
our own flaws.
15. My son came home covered (in / of / at) mud (off / from / on) head
to toe (after / with / out of) the school outing.
16. As teens become more involved (at / in / by) their digital lives and
cyber-families, consisting (from / in / of) followers and Facebook
friends, they put less effort (into / about / for) offline relationships.
190
Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]