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Файл:Let’s Learn English with Pleasure. English Grammar in Use. Учебное пособие по английскому языку
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Времена группы Continuous
Упражнение 285. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме
Past Simple или Past Continuous.
1. She (to cook) yesterday. 2. She (to cook) at three o’clock yesterday. 3. She
(to cook) from two till four yesterday. 4. I (not to read) at five o’clock. 5. I (not
to read) when you came in. 6. What he (to do) when I came? 7. What he (to
do) the whole day yesterday? 8. Pete (to water) flowers in the garden yesterday.
9. Pete (to water) flowers in the garden at five o’clock yesterday. 10. What Pete
(to do) when I came to see him?
Упражнение 286. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме
Past Simple или Past Continuous.
1. When my father (to come) home, I (to have) dinner. 2. When Alice (to
return), I (to listen) to the radio. 3. When mother (to enter) his room, he (to
draw) a picture. 4. When my sister (to come in), I (to do) my lessons. 5. When
her aunt (to air) the room, she (to catch) cold. 6. When I (to meet) her, she
(to go) to the office. 7. He (to wash) his face when somebody (to knock) at the
door. 8. The young people (to dance) when I (to come) to the party. 9. When
he (to wash) the dishes, he (to break) a plate. 10. What they (to do) when you
(to see) them?
Упражнение 287. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме
Past Simple или Past Continuous.
1. Не (not to open) the window before classes yesterday. 2. I (to hurry)
to the library when I (to meet) him. 3. She (to translate) a lot of articles at the
office last week. 4. We (to smoke) in the room when he (to see) us. 5. We (to
pack) our things when our taxi (to come). 6. The day before yesterday he (to
finish) his work at seven o’clock. 7. What he (to do) ten years ago? — He (to
study) at school. 8. Yesterday I (to ask) my friend not to ring me. 9. My father
(to write) a very interesting article last month. 10. She (to come) home at eleven
o’clock that’s why she (not to call) you.
Упражнение 288. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме
Past Simple или Past Continuous.
1. Why you (to be) angry with me yesterday? — I (not to be). 2. Where
you (to be) last night? — We (to be) at the theatre. 3. When I (to come) to
the bus stop, I (to see) a boy who (to play) with a dog. 4. It (to be) eleven
o’clock, when I (to decide) to go to bed. 5. What time they (to have) dinner
yesterday? — They (to have) dinner from seven till eight. 6. When she (to see)
him a year ago she (not to recognize) him. 7. I (to be) very busy yesterday. I
(to prepare) for my exam the whole day. 8. My brother (to wash) the dishes
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ГЛАГОЛ (THE VERB)
while I (to sweep) the floor. 9. Why you (not to see) a doctor yesterday? 10. It
(to rain) heavily when he (to go) out.
Упражнение 289. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном
из следующих времен: Present Simple, Past Simple, Present Continuous,
Past Continuous.
1. Nina (to celebrate) her birthday yesterday. Her room looked beautiful,
there (to be) many flowers in it. When I (to come) in, somebody (to play) the
piano, two or three pairs (to dance). 2. Listen! Somebody (to play) the piano.
3. I (to like) music very much. 4. When I (to look) out of the window, it (to rain)
heavily and people (to hurry) along the streets. 5. What you (to do) at seven
o’clock yesterday? — I (to have) supper. 6. When I (to come) home yesterday,
I (to see) that all my family (to sit) round the table. Father (to read) a letter
from my uncle who (to live) in Kiev. 7. Where you (to be) yesterday? — I (to be)
at home the whole day. — How strange. I (to ring) you up at two o’clock, but
nobody (to answer). — Oh, I (to be) in the garden. I (to read) your book and
(not to hear) the telephone. 8. What you (to do) at five o’clock yesterday? —
I (to work) in the library. — I (to be) there, too, but I (not to see) you. 9. Yesterday
I (to work) at my English from five till seven. 10. It (to rain) the whole day
yesterday. 11. Where your sister (to be) now? — She (to be) in her room. She
(to do) her homework.
Упражнение 290. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном
из следующих времен: Present, Past, Future Simple; Present, Past
Continuous.
1. Look at these children: they (to skate) very well. 2. You (to skate) last
Sunday? — Yes, we (to skate) the whole day last Sunday. We (to skate) again
next Sunday. 3. My brother can skate very well. He (to skate) every Sunday.
4. What you (to do) now? — I (to wash) the dishes. 5. What you (to do) at three
o’clock yesterday? — I (to have) dinner. 6. You (to have) dinner now? 7. Where
your brother (to work)? — He (to work) at an institute. 8. Your grandmother
(to sleep) when you (to come) home yesterday? 9. What your brother (to do)
tomorrow? 10. I (not to go) to the shop yesterday. I (to go) to the shop tomorrow.
11. Where Kate (to go) when you (to meet) her yesterday? 12. Every day the
boss (to enter) the office at nine o’clock. 13. Yesterday the boss (to enter) the
office at half past nine. 14. When the secretary (to come) tomorrow? 15. At six
o’clock yesterday we (to listen) to a very interesting lecture. 16. When I (to
enter) the office, the secretary (to type) some letters. 17. My friend (to ring) me
up at eight o’clock yesterday.
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Времена группы Continuous
The Future Continuous Tense.
Будущее длительное время
Выражает:
– длительное действие, которое будет совершаться в определенный
момент в будущем:
I shall be packing my luggage at this time tomorrow. — Я буду упаковы-
вать свой багаж в это время завтра;
– длительное действие, которое будет совершаться в определенном
отрезке времени, но не будет происходить непрерывно:
He will be repairing his house in summer. — Он будет ремонтировать
свой дом летом;
– намерение совершить действие или уверенность в его совершении:
They will be meeting her at the station. — Они встретят ее на станции.
Утвердительное
предложение
I
we we we
you
she she she
they they they
shall
he he he
will
it it it
be
Ving
be
Ving
Вопросительное
предложение
shall
What
Where
When
Why
How
will
I
you
be
Ving
be
Ving
Отрицательное
предложение
I
shan’t
you
won’t
be
Ving
be
Ving
She will be flying to London at 5 o’clock.
Will she be flying to London at 5 o’clock?
She won’t be flying to London at 5 o’clock.
Where will she be flying at 5 o’clock?
Упражнение 291. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая особое внимание на употребление и правильность перевода времени Future Continuous.
1. Will you be seeing your dentist next Friday? Can you ask him a question?
2. They won’t be going to the park tomorrow because they have a lot of work
to do. 3. Next Monday at this time I am going to swim in the Indian Ocean.
4. We will be waiting for him next Wednesday at the usual place. 5. Will you
be booking the tickets to Alaska for tomorrow? Please, book one for my friend.
6. Peter isn’t going to stay in his bad all day tomorrow. He has a lot to do these
days. 7. What are we going to do this time next Saturday? Anything special?
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ГЛАГОЛ (THE VERB)
8. He will be meeting his mother next Tuesday so he will invite her to his party.
9. Rose is not going to pack her clothes tomorrow evening because she has
already done it. 10. This time next Sunday I’m going to sit with my family in
Barcelona café. 11. I will not be resting during next weekend at all because I
have to finish my book. 12. Will you be passing bank when going to the office
tomorrow? 13. Can we come at seven o’clock? I will be teaching math to my son
then. 14. Greg will be answering his letters all morning tomorrow. 15. Is Jack
going to ride his bicycle this morning? If he is not, can we borrow it? 16. We can
meet you at noon because we will be working then. 17. Mother isn’t going to
cook all day tomorrow because she has to help her sister. 18. Will you be visiting
your parents next weekend? I need to give them some papers. 19. Next week at
this time they will be leaving for their honeymoon. 20. Peter is not going to use
his PC during his weekend so you can take it.
Упражнение 292. Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1. Завтра ночью ты будешь работать в одной смене с Джимом? 2. Они
не видели Анну сегодня, поэтому нам пришлось позвонить ей. 3. Марк
будет завтра вечером брать машину или я могу покататься со своей
девушкой? 4. Моя мама еще не будет в это время завтра в Испании,
поскольку ее полет еще не закончится. 5. Ты завтра будешь ехать в Германию весь день и всю ночь, чтобы успеть на конференцию? 6. Мы можем
встретиться с тобой после девяти часов, к тому времени я уже закончу
свою работу. 7. В это время завтра Джейкоб будет взбираться на гору?
8. Завтра весь день я буду убирать свой гараж, поэтому если хочешь,
можешь прийти ко мне после шести вечера. 9. Ты будешь завтра проходить мимо почты? Можешь купить мне марки, пожалуйста? 10. Сьюзен
завтра утром не будет читать книгу, поскольку ей нужно будет собираться
в школу. 11. Можешь быть дома около трех часов в следующий понедельник? Я тогда загляну к тебе. 12. Позвони мне завтра около восьми.
Мы еще не будем за ужином в это время. 13. В это время в следующем
году я больше не буду вести собственный бизнеc. 14. Сью будет играть
с тобой в теннис сегодня днем? 15. Мои родители не будут завтра весь
день готовиться к своему путешествию. 16. Ты будешь завтра звонить
Джиму? Можешь попросить его связаться со мной, пожалуйста? 17. Я не
буду обсуждать с ним его проблемы всю ночь. 18. В это время в следующем году ты еще будешь преподавать в колледже? 19. Мы не будем делать
ничего особенного на следующей неделе, поэтому можем поехать с тобой
на море. 20. Ты скоро будешь разговаривать с Джорджем? Мне нужна коекакая информация о нем.
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Времена группы Continuous
Упражнение 293. Вставьте глаголы в Future Continuous.
Example: David … (to play) on the computer when his mother comes
home. — David will be playing on the computer when his mother comes home.
1. Daisy … (to come) to the party on Saturday. 2. We … (to meet) him
tomorrow. 3. This time next week he … (to fly) to South America. 4. At 6 o’clock
on Sunday they … (to sing) the new song. 5. It … (probably / to rain) when I
reach Sydney. 6. Tomorrow at nine I … (to write) a test. 7. Jain … (to watch) a
video when I arrive tonight. 8. You … (to eat) pizza soon. 9. She … (to sleep)
when you telephone her. 10. They … (to arrive) in Caracas just about now.
Упражнение 294. Раскройте скобки, поставив заключенный в них
глагол в правильную форму Future Continuous.
1. This time next year I (not / work) for this company any more. 2. I (sit) at
home. You can come at six tomorrow. 3. At nine o’clock the day after tomorrow,
she (study) at the university. 4. We won’t be at home this evening as we (look)
after our neighbor’s baby. 5. He (have) breakfast at ten o’clock, so, please. Do
not disturb him. 6. Jacob can give the papers to him as he (see) him this evening.
7. I will meet you tomorrow. I (wait) for you at eleven at the station. 8. He can
help you in the library tomorrow as he (prepare) his work anyway. 9. My parents
(paint) the house all the weekend. 10. They can’t visit you on Tuesday because
they (play) volley-ball then. 11. My parent this time tomorrow (fly) to Canada.
12. Between 11 and 12 I (have) lunch tomorrow. 13. Rebecca (talk) to her
tomorrow so she can ask about your situation. 14. Next week at this time Tom
(leave) for Russia. 15. My parents (drive) to the railway station next Saturday
so they can give you a lift. 16. We can’t go to the cinema with you tomorrow as
we (prepare) for exams all day. 17. This time next month Matt (sail) with his
brother to Europe. 18. Tomorrow evening I (meet) my great parents, so I just can
help you. 19. My boss (work) now so we have to ask him in the evening. 20. I
will thank George for you as I (call) him tomorrow morning.
Упражнение 295. Выберите правильный вариант.
1. I (shall go / shall be going) to the party when my brother arrives. 2. (Will
you pass / will you be passing) me the books from him tomorrow? 3. I’m sure
Tom (will give up / is giving up) the job. 4. Jack isn’t free on Monday. He (will
write / will be writing) at home. 5. Jim is going to study from 7 till 10 this
evening. So at 8.30 this evening he (will learn / will be learning) new words.
6. While I (shall read / shall be reading) this poem she (will play / will be
playing) the piano. 7. When you call him he (will sleep / will be sleeping).
8. I hope the next mail (will bring / will be bringing) news from home. 9. Her
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ГЛАГОЛ (THE VERB)
homework is not finished. She (will work / will be working) at it. 10. At what
time (will you be / will you being) at home?
Упражнение 296. Расскажите о своих намерениях и о намерениях
своих знакомых.
Example: I / go / to the city center / later. — I’ll be going to the city center later.
a) I / go shopping;
b) I / write / to him / tomorrow;
c) We / clean / our flat / on Saturday;
d) Mother / cook / dinner;
e) My uncle / walk / in Washington.
Упражнение 297. Вы хотите одолжить что-то у своего друга или
обратиться к нему с какой-то просьбой. Спросите его о том, нужна ли
будет ему вещь.
Example: You / use / your skates? — Will you be using your skates?
a) You / use / your car / this evening?
b) You / pass / the post-office / today?
c) You / use / your dictionary / at the moment?
d) You / use / your computer / just now?
e) You / go shopping / later?
Упражнение 298. Скажите о том, что Вы не будете делать завтра.
Example: I / take / exams. — I won’t be taking exams.
a) I / plant flowers;
b) My friends / swim;
c) My brother / stay / in London;
d) We / fly / over / Tokyo;
e) I / fix / a fridge.
Упражнение 299. Прочитайте и переведите следующие вопросы.
Дайте ответы на них.
1. What will you be doing from 6 to 7 tomorrow? 2. Who will you be meeting
tomorrow? 3. Where will your family be spending weekend? 4. At what time will
you be reading for exams? 5. How many people will be arriving at your birthday
party? 6. How much money will you be earning in ten years’ time?
Упражнение 300. Переведите предложения на английский язык.
1. Когда я приду домой, мой младший брат будет смотреть мультики
(cartoons). 2. Вы будете ремонтировать телевизор в это время завтра?
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Времена группы Perfect
3. Секретарь будет печатать письма в это время завтра? 4. Завтра в это
время мастер (repairman) будет ремонтировать холодильник (fridge). 5. Мы
обязательно встретим ваc. 6. Вам сейчас нужен будет словарь (dictionary)?
7. Вам сейчас нужен будет велосипед? 8. Вы будете проходить (pass) мимо
банка? 9. Вы будете проходить мимо почты? 10. Что вы будете делать в это
время завтра? 11. Что ваши друзья будут делать в это время? 12. Где вы
будете проводить летние каникулы?
ВРЕМЕНА ГРУППЫ PERFECT
The Present Perfect Tense.
Настоящее совершенное время
Выражает действие, результат которого имеется налицо в настоящем
времени (в русском языке соответствует прошедшему времени). Никогда
не указывается на время совершения действия (за исключением незавершенного периода времени), так как нас не интересует, когда действие было
совершено, главное — его результат. Эта временная форма связывает прошлое с настоящим.
At last I have done my homework and now I can go for a walk. —
Наконец-то я сделал уроки и теперь могу пойти погулять.
Наречия и обстоятельства, указывающие на употребление Present
Perfect Tense: ever, never, just, already, yet, since, for, today, this year
(month, week, etc.).
Наречия ever, never, just, already употребляются перед смысловым
глаголом, наречие yet — в конце предложения.
Have you ever read this book? — Вы когда-нибудь читали эту книгу?
I have never read this book. — Я никогда не читал эту книгу.
I haven’t read this book yet. — Я еще не читал эту книгу.
Утвердительное
предложение
I
we we we
have Ved(V
you you you
they they they
he
has Ved(V
it it it
)
3
) has
3
Вопросительное
предложение
What
Where
Why
How
have
he
I
I
Ved(V3)
he
Ved(V3)
-167-
Отрицательное
предложение
haven’t Ved(V3)
hasn’t Ved(V3)she she she
ГЛАГОЛ (THE VERB)
He has already done his homework.
Has he done his homework?
He hasn’t done his homework yet.
How well has he done his homework?
Упражнение 301. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Present
Perfect.
1. John (write) his name. 2. I (draw) a picture. 3. Tom (blow out) the light.
4. The cat (drink) its milk. 5. The tree (fall) across the road. 6. John (give) his
bicycle to his brother. 7. You (make) a mistake. 8. We (eat) our dinner. 9. The
train just (go). 10. I just (tell) the answer. 11. George never (be) in Australia.
12. John and Richard just (go away). 13. The baker (sell) all his cakes. 14. I (read)
this book.
Упражнение 302 . Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Present
Perfect.
1. We (have) five dance teachers. 2. I (buy) a fat hamster. 3. Mr. Collins (not
marry) his neighbour yet. 4. You know, this girl (not be) to a casino. 5. Michael,
(you / paint) the chair yet? 6. (Your friend Puppo / ever/try) Mongolian tea
with fat? 7. Are you sure it isn’t working? … (you / try) it? 8. I … (never / see)
such a boring presentation. 9. Luckily, our customers … (not / complain) about
the price rise. 10. We … (already / spend) quite a lot of money on this project.
11. … (they / reply) to your last email? 12. I … (not / get) the figures to hand —
can I call you back later? 13. Unemployment … (go / up) by 5 % since January.
14. I’m sorry, she’s not here. She … (just / leave). 15. Their shares … (fall) by
15 % since the merger. 16. … (you / ever / take) the Eurostar to Brussels?
Упражнение 303. Составьте вопросы из слов в скобках, подходя-
щие к ситуации, используя как в примере, и кратко ответьте на них:
Example: The dog is barking. (you / take / for a walk) — The dog is barking.
Have you taken him for a walk? — No, I haven’t.
1. The food is burning. (you / turn off / oven) 2. The flowers are dirty.
(Ann / water / them) 3. The kitchen floor is dirty. (Scott / clean / it) 4. The
baby is crying. (Carol / feed / her) 5. There isn’t any milk. (Tim and Chris / do /
shopping) 6. Mary is on the phone. (you / tell her / good news) 7. The fridge isn’t
working. (Sam / call / repairman) 8. Our guests are here. (Bill / set / the table)
Упражнение 304. Заполните пробелы, используя since или for.
Example: for four years.
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Времена группы Perfect
1. … we had lunch. 2. … one hour. 3. … I left school. 4. … two months.
5. … Sunday morning. 6. … three weeks. 7. … this afternoon. 8. … five minutes.
9. … she was a baby. 10. … last summer. 11. … 1995. 12. … a long time. 13. …
last month. 14. … two weeks. 15. … 2 March. 16. … two hours. 17. … 1975.
Упражнение 305. Заполните пропуски используя since или for.
1. I haven’t been to the city … October. 2. Mary has been a nurse … seven
years. 3. We have been happier … we moved to the country. 4. I haven’t seen
you … ages! 5. It has been extremely hot … more than five days. 6. I haven’t
been to this park … I was a child.
Упражнение306. Выберите и подчеркните требующееся по смыслу
наречие.
1. Has Carl painted the kitchen (just / yet)? 2. Pete has (already / since)
cleaned his room. 3. We have (yet / just) finished eating our dinner. 4. Janet
hasn’t called me back (yet / already). 5. She hasn’t seen her cousin (for / just)
two years. 6. Mrs Topper has slept (just / for) two hours. 7. I have (already /
yet) been to the post office.
Упражнение 307. Перепишите предложения, употребляя нужное
наречие в скобках.
1. Have you been to Paris? (ever / never) 2. Look, your brother has come in.
(usually / just) 3. I have tried to read War and Peace but I always stop because
it’s difficult. (usually / often) 4. We have visited the Czech Republic. What’s
it like? (sometimes / never) 5. Peter has given me his homework on time .
(sometimes / never) 6. Have you been to the cinema with Tom? (ever / just)
7. I haven’t used that computer so I don’t know what to do. (never / ever)
8. They have done the homework. Here it is. (already / yet) 9. They haven’t
done the homework. It’s for next week. (already / yet) 10. I’ve worked here ten
years, (since / for) 11. I’ve worked here 2000. (since / for) 12. I’ve worked here.
(all my life / since).
Упражнение 308. Заполните пропуски словами: already, yet, ever,
never, just, for, since, always.
1. The goods will be with you soon. They’ve … left our warehouse. 2. I’ve …
had a great idea. Why don’t we launch a new range of colours? 3. We’ve known
each other … more than twenty years. 4. I’ve … used my credit card on the
Internet. I don’t think it’s safe. 5. I haven’t had a chance to speak to Magda … ,
but I’m sure she’ll agree. 6. I’ve … worked in insurance, ever since leaving
university. 7. I’m sorry he hasn’t called you back. He’s been in a meeting …
lunchtime. 8. Have you … been to Sao Paulo? It’s completely different from Rio.
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ГЛАГОЛ (THE VERB)
Упражнение 309. Переведите предложения с русского на англий-
ский язык.
1. Ваш брат вернулся в Москву? 2. Когда ваш брат вернулся в Москву?
3. Вы закончили свою работу? — Да, я закончил ее вчера. 4. Я никогда не читал
этой книги. 5. Как давно вы знаете м-ра Д? 6. Я вам говорил об этом два раза.
Разве вы не помните? 7. Вы слышали последние новости? 8. Где вы были все
это время? 9. Я уже помыл посуду. 10. Мы живем здесь уже 5 лет. 11. Я еще
не сделал домашнее задание. 12. Ты когда-нибудь был в Англии? 13. Я еще
не был за границей. 14. Они купили новый телевизор. 15. Я никогда об этом
не слышал. 16. Мы только что вернулись из театра. 17. Вы закончили работу?
18. Аня уже полила (water) цветы. 19. Как долго она живет в Москве?
Упражнение 310. Переведите следующие предложения.
1. Я только что просмотрел эти документы. 2. Вы перевели все факсы
и телексы? — Нет еще. 3. Сколько деловых писем вы написали сегодня?
4. Вы уже обсудили этот вопрос? — Да. 5. Я еще не обедал. Пойдемте
в столовую. — С удовольствием. 6. Мы уже составили наш бизнес-план.
7. На этой неделе они купили новое оборудование. 8. Вы когда-нибудь были
в Лондоне? — Нет, но я много читал о нем. 9. Кто видел этот фильм? — Я.
10. Я видел Джона очень редко за последнее время. 11. В этом месяце мы
дважды ходили в театр. 12. С каких пор вы не встречались с Бесс? — Я не
встречался с ней с тех пор, как окончил школу.
Упражнение 311. Дополните текст нужными формами глаголов
(Present Simple / Present Continuous / Present Perfect).
Jason Peters … (be) a wildlife cameraman. He … (film) wild animals for
documentary programmes on TV. For fifteen years, as part of his job, he …
(explore) the world’s jungles and rain forests. Snakes … (bite) him more times
than he can remember and alligators … (attack) him, too. At the moment he …
(prepare) to go back to the Amazon. He … (love) filming there but another reason
is that his girlfriend, Carmen, … (live) in Manaus, near the Amazon. Peter and
Carmen … (work) together when they can. They … (film) in Venezuela several
times. While they were there, they lived with the Matis Indians. “The Matis …
(eat) monkeys,” says Jason “but they … (not eat) some animals which are part
of their religion. At the moment I … (study) them and the Amazon people and
I … (try) to compare the two. I … (find) books about the Amazon people to help
me but there’s nothing about the Matis. I’ll have to write something myself!”
Упражнение 312. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.
1. He (was / has been) in Chicago in 2003. 2. He (has never visited / never
visited) Japan. 3. She (has worked / worked) in this company since 2005. 4. How
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