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Файл:Let’s Learn English with Pleasure. English Grammar in Use. Учебное пособие по английскому языку
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Времена группы Indenite (Simple)
Упражнение 178. Переведите на английский язык.
1. У меня есть синяя машина. У меня нет чековой книжки. 2. У нее есть
чековая книжка, но у нее нет кредитной карты. 3. У мамы есть мобильный телефон. У моего друга есть ежедневник. 4. У мобильного телефона
есть фотокамера. У Джейн нет телефонной карты, но у нее есть мобильный телефон. 5. У тебя ест конфеты, но у тебя нет жевательной резинки.
6. У Джека есть наручные часы, но у него нет настенных часов.
ВРЕМЕНА ГРУППЫ INDEFINITE SIMPLE
The Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense.
Настоящее неопределенное время
Выражает:
– действие привычное, обычное, повторяющееся (в этом случае в пред-
ложении часто употребляются наречия sometimes иногда, often часто,
seldom редко, always всегда или обстоятельства from time to time время
отвремени, every day(year) каждый день (год) и т.д.:
We always go to the South in summer. — Мы всегда ездим на юг летом;
– действие, происходящее в момент речи (вместо Present Continuous,
если глагол не употребляется в настоящем длительном времени):
I don’t believe you. — Я вам не верю;
– будущее действие в придаточных предложениях условия и времени:
We’ll have dinner when Father comes. — Мы будем обедать, когда папа
придет.
Утвердительное
предложение
I
we we we
you you you
they they they
he
it it it
V
Where
Vs (es) does
Вопросительное
предложение
What
When
Why
How
do
I
V
he
V
She goes to work five days a week.
Does she go to work five or six days a week?
-121-
Отрицательное
предложение
I
don’t V
he
doesn’t Vshe she she
ГЛАГОЛ (THE VERB)
How often does she go to work?
She doesn’t go to work on Saturday and Sunday.
Упражнение 179. Выберите из скобок нужную форму глагола.
1. He (go / goes) to school by bus. 2. She (likes / like) fruit. 3. My father
(watch / watches) TV in the evening. 4. I (play / plays) tennis on Sundays. 5. My
brother (play / plays) tennis quite well. 6. My sister (sings / sing) very well.
7. She (wash, washes) her face and hands in the morning and in the evening.
8. I usually (drink / drinks) tea for breakfast. 9. Jane (do / does) her English
exercises after school. 10. Peter (drive / drives) the car. 11. She (swim / swims)
very well. 12. Luc (live / lives) in Washington. 13. Jack (comes / come) from the
UK. 14. Betty (dance / dances) a little. 15. He (have / has) three brothers. 16. My
granny (go / goes) to Smolensk every summer. 17. Ted (likes / like) rock music.
18. Chris (cook / cooks) cakes quite well. 19. She (have / has) a lot of friends.
Упражнение 180. Поставьте глаголы в следующих предложениях
в утвердительную, вопросительную и отрицательную формы Present
Simple.
1. I (to do) morning exercises. 2. He (to work) at a factory. 3. She (to sleep)
after dinner. 4. We (to work) part-time. 5. They (to drink) tea every day. 6. Mike
(to be) a student. 7. Helen (to have) a car. 8. You (to be) a good friend. 9. You
(to be) good friends. 10. It (to be) difficult to remember everything.
Упражнение 181. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present
Simple.
1. Alice (to have) a sister. 2. Her sister’s name (to be) Ann. 3. Ann (to be)
a student. 4. She (to get) up at seven o’clock. 5. She (to go) to the institute in
the morning. 6. Jane (to be) fond of sports. 7. She (to do) her morning exercises
every day. 8. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea.
9. After breakfast she (to go) to the institute. 10. Sometimes she (to take) a bus.
11. It (to take) her an hour and a half to do her homework. 12. She (to speak)
English well. 13. Her friends usually (to call) her at about 8 o’clock. 14. Ann (to
take) a shower before going to bed. 15. She (to go) to bed at 11 p. m.
Упражнение 182. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present
Simple.
1. My working day (to begin) at six o’clock. 2. I (to get) up, (to switch) on
the TV and (to brush) my teeth. 3. It (to take) me about twenty minutes. 4. I (to
have) breakfast at seven o’clock. 5. I (to leave) home at half past seven. 6. I (to
take) a bus to the institute. 7. It usually (to take) me about fifteen minutes to get
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Времена группы Indenite (Simple)
there. 8. Classes (to begin) at eight. 9. We usually (to have) four classes a day.
10. I (to have) lunch at about 2 o’clock.
Упражнение 183. Используйте слова в скобках для образования
предложений в Present Simple. Обратите внимание, в какой форме
должно стоять предложение (утвердительной, вопросительной или
отрицательной).
1. They … football at the institute. (to play) 2. She … emails. (not / to
write) 3. … you … English? (to speak) 4. My mother … fish. (not / to like) 5. …
Ann … any friends? (to have) 6. His brother … in an office. (to work) 7. She …
very fast. (cannot / to read) 8. … they … the flowers every 3 days? (to water)
9. His wife … a motorbike. (not / to ride) 10. … Elizabeth … coffee? (to drink)
Упражнение 184. Переведите на английский язык.
1. Она занята. (to be busy) 2. Я не занят. 3. Вы заняты? 4. Они дома?
(to be at home) 5. Его нет дома. 6. Я не знаю. 7. Они знают? 8. Она не знает.
9. Кто знает? 10. Никто не знает. 11. Он читает английские книги? (to read
English books) 12. Они никогда не читают. (never / to read) 13. У нее есть
квартира? (to have a flat) 14. У него ничего нет. 15. Это кто?
Упражнение 185. Образуйте отрицательную и вопросительную
форму предложений.
1. I visit my parents very often. 2. They live in Great Britain. 3. He goes
to school by bus. 4. She lives in this house. 5. He wants to be a doctor. 6. They
play tennis every Sunday. 7. We work every day. 8. My sister goes to bed at nine.
9. Usually I have dinner very late. 10. My brother watches TV every evening.
11. She likes classical music. 12. We go to the theatre once a month.
Упражнение 186. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в форме
Present Simple.
1. My working day (to begin) at seven o’clock. 2. I (not to walk) to work
every morning. 3. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 4. He (to speak)
German. 5. I (to visit) my friend every week. 6. Her first class (to start) at eight
o’clock. 7. Ann (not to read) a lot. 8. He always (to invite) his friends to his
birthday party. 9. I (to go) for a walk every day. 10. She (to wash) her car once
a week.
Упражнение 187. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present
Simple.
(USUALLY) 1. My sister (to get) up at eight o’clock. 2. She (to be) a school-
girl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon. 3. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to
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ГЛАГОЛ (THE VERB)
do) her morning exercises every day. 4. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a
sandwich and a cup of tea. 5. After breakfast she (to go) to school. 6. It (to take)
him two hours to do his homework. 7. She (to speak) French well. 8. My working
day (to begin) at seven o’clock. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do)
my morning exercises. It (to take) me fifteen minutes. At half past seven we (to
have) breakfast. My father and I (to leave) home at eight o’clock. He (to take) a
bus to his office. My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o’clock.
In the evening we (to gather) in the living-room. We (to watch) TV and (to talk).
Упражнение 188. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла-
голы в Present Simple.
1. Я работаю. 2. Мы работаем. 3. Они не работают. 4. Вы работаете? —
Да. 5. Он работает? — Нет. Он учится. 6. Мой брат не учится. Он работает.
7. Моя сестра не читает книг. 8. Наша бабушка любит спать на диване.
9. Вы любите отдыхать в кресле? 10. Мы едим и пьем в кухне. 11. Мой
брат не любит читать газеты. 12. Мы спим в спальне. 13. Мой брат спит
на диване в жилой комнате. 14. Моя сестра одевается перед зеркалом.
15. Мой дядя пишет книги. 16. Мы пишем упражнения в школе.
Упражнение 189. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла-
голы в Present Simple.
1. Когда вы встаете? — Я встаю без четверти семь. 2. Когда встает
твой брат? Он встает без двадцати восемь. — А твоя сестра тоже встает без
двадцати восемь? — Нет. Мой брат ходит в школу, а моя сестра не ходит
в школу. Она еще не ученица. Она встает в девять часов. 3. Мой брат работает в больнице. Он врач. Он встает двадцать минут восьмого. Он работает
утром и днем. Вечером он не работает. Вечером он отдыхает. 4. Твоя сестра
говорит по-французски? — Нет. Она говорит по-немецки, а ее муж говорит
по-английски.
Упражнение 190. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла-
голы в Present Simple.
Мой дядя инженер. Он очень занят. Его рабочий день начинается рано
утром. Он встает в семь часов. Он умывается, одевается и завтракает. После
завтрака он идет на работу. Он работает в институте. Он любит свою работу.
Он женат. Его жена врач. Она работает в больнице. Вечером она изучает
французский язык. Она посещает курсы французского языка. Мой дядя
не говорит по-французски. Он говорит по-русски и по-немецки. Он изучает
английский язык. Вечером он посещает курсы английского языка. Сын моего
дяди ученик. Он ходит в школу. В школе он изучает английский язык.
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Времена группы Indenite (Simple)
Упражнение 191. Сделайте следующие предложения вопросительными и отрицательными.
1. Mary takes the dog for a walk in the evenings. 2. Peter buys a morning
newspaper every day. 3. I come to every lesson. 4. We go to the seaside every
summer. 5. You go shopping on Saturday mornings. 6. John plays the piano
very well. 7. The sun rises in the west. 8. My big brother knows everything.
9. Dogs like cats. 10. Some children like chocolate. 11. It rains very often in
summer. 12. We listen to the radio very often. 13. Mr. Johnson has a private
office. 14. The boys study at the library every day. 15. These exercises seem very
difficult. 16. The men always eat at that cafeteria. 17. That tall man works for
this company. 18. These people speak English very well.
Упражнение 192. Сделайте следующие предложения вопроситель-
ными и отрицательными.
1. Bess helps her mother. 2. My friend plays the guitar. 3. We listen to music
every day. 4. You usually make a lot of mistakes in your dictations. 5. The farmer
works in the field. 6. The small boy rides a bike very well. 7. He looks at the pictures
in the book. 8. The workmen paint the house. 9. Richard and Henry swim in the
river in summer. 10. John goes to school by train. 11. They get up at 7 o’clock.
12. He has tea for breakfast. 13. She usually has dinner at 2 o’clock. 14. Peter
lives in London. 15. We live in Moscow. 16. They sing rather well. 17. Kitty reads
English books. 18. You sleep well. 19. They speak Spanish in class.
Упражнение 193. Сделайте следующие предложения вопроситель-
ными и отрицательными.
1. The children go to school. 2. Their father takes them to school. 3. Mr
Smith arrives home late. 4. He always washes his hand before meals. 5. Their
mother works 5 days a week. 6. Her children help her about the house. 7. We
come to the Institute at the same time. 8. He drinks a lot of tea for breakfast.
9. The teacher comes in and shuts the door. 10. I read newspapers every day.
11. They often drink coffee together. 12. We study English. 13. They have English
every day. 14. She works late in the evening. 15. He goes to bed at 10 o’clock.
16. She sees her friends in the morning. 17. He arrives home early. 18. We write
many exercises. 19. Mary goes for a walk in the evening. 20. Peter plays the
piano very well.
Упражнение 194. Составьте вопросы к данным предложениям,
начиная словами, указанными в скобках.
1. The engineer lives in Tomsk. (Who) 2. She lives in Green Street. (Where)
3. Grace usually has supper at 9 o’clock. (When) 4. Tim reads many books.
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ГЛАГОЛ (THE VERB)
(Does) 5. Sally speaks Spanish. (What language) 6. We have English lessons
on Tuesdays and Fridays. (Do … or …) 7. They work on a farm. (Where)
8. I make my bed in the morning. (When) 9. The children play in the park, not
in the square. (Do … or …) 10. They do their homework after school. (When)
11. I have a glass of milk for supper. (What) 12. We like watching TV in the
evening. (When) 13. George likes meat. (What) 14. We usually spend summer
in France. (Where) 15. Jane often swims in the lake. (Where) 16. I seldom dance
at discos. (How often) 17. She comes home at 6 o’clock. (When) 18. They have
dinner at home. (Where) 19. They learn a lot of poems by heart. (How many)
20. She likes to learn German. (What)
The Past Indefinite (Simple) Tense.
Прошедшее неопределенное время
Выражает:
– действие, совершившееся в истекшем отрезке времени:
They went to London last year. — Они ездили в Лондон в прошлом году;
– последовательные прошедшие действия:
She entered the room, sat down on the sofa and switched on the TV-set. —
Она вошла в комнату, села на диван и включила телевизор;
– обычное, повторяющееся действие в прошлом:
In summer he read a lot every day. — Летом он много читал каждый
день.
Утвердительное
предложение
I
we we we
you you you
Ved (V
he he he
she she she
it it it
they they they
2
)
What
Where
When
Вопросительное
предложение
did
Why
How
I
V
He played football yesterday.
Did he play football yesterday?
He didn’t play football yesterday.
When did he play football?
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Отрицательное
предложение
I
didn’t V
Времена группы Indenite (Simple)
Упражнение 195. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past
Simple.
1. He (to look) at her for a moment with surprise. 2. She (not to smile)
when she (to see) him. 3. On the way home she usually (to buy) a slice of honey
cake at the baker’s. 4. The stranger (to climb) into his car and (to drive away),
and when he (to notice) later that his speedometer (to indicate) seventy-five, he
(to laugh) at himself but (not to slow down). 5. When he (to arrive) he (to find)
the patient to be a small boy of nine years of age. 6. A quarter of an hour later
he (to hear) voices. 7. A little before nine o’clock I (to descend) to the ground
floor. 8. On the fifteenth of October Andrew (to set out) alone for London.
9. Clapper (to stare) at the photograph without a change of expression for at
least half a minute. 10. When Eddy (to leave) in the morning he (to take) her
photograph with him. 11. Their children (to clean) the yard and then they (to
play) basketball. 12. They (to wait) for the bus. The bus (to arrive) at 8 o’clock.
13. Last Monday they (to visit) their friends. 14. What your neighbours (to do)
yesterday? 15. The little girl (to cry) a little and then (to smile).
Упражнение 196. Преобразуйте предложения в вопросительные
и отрицательные.
1. The children listened to their mother very attentively. 2. Peter went home
at once. 3. She did her homework quite correctly. 4. The children ran to the river
to bathe. 5. The postman knocked at the door. 6. They looked at me angrily.
7. We left the house early that morning. 8. She told him everything at once.
9. The lesson began at eight o’clock. 10. They knew nothing about me.
Упражнение 197. Откройте скобки, используя глаголы в утвердитель-
ной, отрицательной и вопросительной форме прошедшего времени.
1. That boy (break) my window. 2. I (drive) to work every day last year.
3. Laura (hit) that boy. 4. James (keep) the book about films. 5. We (meet) them
at the same place every week. 6. You (put) that there. 7. We (sit) at the same
desks. 8. An American (win) Wimbledon last year.
Упражнение 198. Поставьте глаголы в следующих предложениях
в утвердительную, вопросительную и отрицательную формы Past
Simple.
1. I (to do) morning exercises. 2. He (to work) at a factory. 3. She (to sleep)
after dinner. 4. We (to work) part-time. 5. They (to drink) tea every day. 6. Mike
(to be) a student. 7. Helen (to have) a car. 8. You (to be) a good friend. 9. You
(to be) good friends. 10. It (to be) difficult to remember everything.
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ГЛАГОЛ (THE VERB)
Упражнение 199. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple.
1. Alice (to have) a sister. 2. Her sister’s name (to be) Ann. 3. Ann (to be)
a student. 4. She (to get) up at seven o’clock. 5. She (to go) to the institute in
the morning. 6. Jane (to be) fond of sports. 7. She (to do) her morning exercises
every day. 8. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea.
9. After breakfast she (to go) to the institute. 10. Sometimes she (to take) a bus.
11. It (to take) her an hour and a half to do her homework. 12. She (to speak)
English well. 13. Her friends usually (to call) her at about 8 o’clock. 14. Ann (to
take) a shower before going to bed. 15. She (to go) to bed at 11 p.m.
Упражнение 200. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple.
1. My working day (to begin) at six o’clock. 2. I (to get) up, (to switch) on
the TV and (to brush) my teeth. 3. It (to take) me about twenty minutes. 4. I (to
have) breakfast at seven o’clock. 5. I (to leave) home at half past seven. 6. I (to
take) a bus to the institute. 7. It usually (to take) me about fifteen minutes to get
there. 8. Classes (to begin) at eight. 9. We usually (to have) four classes a day.
10. I (to have) lunch at about 2 o’clock.
Упражнение 201. Используйте слова в скобках для образования
предложений в Past Simple. Обратите внимание, в какой форме должно
стоять предложение (утвердительной, вопросительной или отрицательной).
1. They … football at the institute. (to play) 2. She … emails. (not / to
write) 3. … you … English? (to speak) 4. My mother … fish. (not / to like) 5. …
Ann … any friends? (to have) 6. His brother … in an office. (to work) 7. She …
very fast. (cannot / to read) 8. … they … the flowers every 3 days? (to water)
9. His wife … a motorbike. (not / to ride) 10. … Elizabeth … coffee? (to drink)
Упражнение 202. Перепишите следующий текст в прошедшем времени.
On Monday we have five lessons. The first lesson is English. At this lesson
we write a dictation and do some exercises. Nick goes to the blackboard. He
answers well and gets a “five”. Pete does not get a “five” because he does not
know his lesson. After the second lesson I go to the canteen. I eat a sandwich
and drink a cup of tea. I do not drink milk. After school I do not go home at
once. I go to the library and take a book. Then I go home.
Упражнение 203. Перепишите следующий текст в прошедшем времени (что рассказала мама).
On Tuesday I get up at half past six. I go to the bathroom and wash my
hands and face and clean my teeth. Then I dress, go to the kitchen and cook
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Времена группы Indenite (Simple)
breakfast for my family. At half past seven my son gets up and has breakfast. I have
breakfast with my son. My son eats a sandwich and drinks a cup of tea. I don’t
drink tea. I drink coffee. After Breakfast my son leaves home for school. I don’t
leave home with my son. On Tuesday I don’t work in the morning. I work in the
afternoon. In the evening I am at home. My husband and my son areat home, too.
We rest in the evening. My son watches TV, my husband reads newspapers and I
do some work about the house. At about eleven o’clock we go to bed.
Упражнение 204. Перепишите следующий текст в прошедшем
времени.
Barry wakes up when it is already quite light. He looks at his watch. It is
a quarter to seven. Quick! Barry jumps out of bed and runs to the bath-room.
He has just time to take a cold shower and drink a glass of tea with bread and
butter. He is in a hurry to catch the eight o’clock train. At the railway station
he meets three other boys from his group. They all have small backpacks and
fishing-rods. In less than an hour they get off the train at a small station near a
wood. They walk very quickly and soon find themselves on the shore of a large
lake. The boys spend the whole day there fishing, boating and swimming. They
return home late at night, tired but happy.
Упражнение 205. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present
или Past Simple.
1. I (to go) to the gym at seven o’clock every day. 2. I (to go) to the
gym at seven o’clock yesterday. 3. John (to clean) his teeth every morning at
7.30 o’clock. 4. Yesterday John (to clean) his teeth at a half past seven in the
morning. 5. Jane (not to do) English exercises every day. 6. Jane (not to do)
English exercises yesterday. 7. His brother (to drink) coffee with milk every day.
8. His brother (to drink) coffee with milk yesterday. 9. Her husband (to like) his
job. He (to go) to his office by bus. He (to go) to the office at 9 a.m. every day.
10. Her husband usually (to go) to his office by bus. He (to come) to the office
at 9.30 a.m. yesterday.
Упражнение 206. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present
или Past Simple.
1. I (to study) English every day. 2. You (to come) to my place yesterday?
3. He (to live) in Dubai. 4. How long it (to take) you to get to the City Mall?
5. What you (to study) every Friday? 6. We (to have) dinner with my family
yesterday. 7. His computer (to be) ready yesterday. 8. My friend (to like) running
in the park every morning. 9. Their family (to invite) everybody to the party last
week. 10. Jesse always (to come) to work early.
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ГЛАГОЛ (THE VERB)
Упражнение 207. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present
или Past Simple.
1. They (to have) a nice weekend last week. 2. What your sister (to do)
every Sunday? — She (to meet) with her friends. 3. His brother (to come)
yesterday? — No, he (not to come). He (to be busy). 4. You (to get) up early
on Sunday? — Yes. But last Sunday I (to sleep) till ten o’clock. 5. How many
lessons you (to have) every day? 6. Your brother (to be) a teacher? — Yes, he
(to become) a teacher two years ago. 7. She (not to understand) the teacher at
the last lesson. 8. You (to go) to the theatre? — Not very often. Usually we (to
go) there once a month. 9. He usually (to sleep) well. But last night he (to sleep)
badly. 10. As a rule I (to walk) to the institute but yesterday I (to take) a bus.
11. She (to buy) a new dress yesterday? — No, she (not to buy) it. 12. They (to
sell) their house a week ago? — I (not to know). 13. She (to be) ill now. She
(to eat) an ice-cream yesterday. 14. When you (to leave) the office yesterday?
15. They (to be) happy to see you now?
Упражнение 208. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present
или Past Simple.
1. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock every day. 2. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock
yesterday. 3. My brother (to wash) his face every morning. 4. Yesterday he (to
wash) his face at a quarter past seven. 5. I (not to have) history lessons every
day. 6. We (not to rest) yesterday. 7. My brother (not to drink) coffee yesterday.
8. My mother always (to take) a bus to get to work, but yesterday she (not to
take) a bus. Yesterday she (to walk) to her office. 9. You (to talk) to the members
of your family every day? — Yes, I … . But yesterday I (not to talk) to them: I (to
be) very busy yesterday. 10. You (to come) home at six o’clock yesterday? — No,
I … . Yesterday I (to come) home from school at half past eight. I (to be) very
tired. I (to have) dinner with my family. After dinner I (to be) very thirsty. I (to
drink) two cups of tea. Then I (to rest). 11. Your sister (to go) to school every
day? — Yes, she … .
Упражнение 209. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present
или Past Simple.
1. My friend (to know) English very well. 2. Who (to ring) you up an
hour ago? 3. He (to live) on the third floor. 4. It (to take) you long to find
his house yesterday? 5. When your lessons (to be) over on Monday? (обычно)
6. I (to have) dinner with my family yesterday. 7. Her friends (to be) ready at
five o’clock. 8. One of her brothers (to make) a tour of Europe last summer.
9. Queen Elizabeth II (to be) born in 1926. She (to become) Queen of England
in 1952. 10. You always (to get) up at seven o’clock? — No, sometimes I (to get)
up at half past seven.
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