Историческая социология глобальные процессы

Ntroduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

Chapter 1. Global processes

as an object of sociological study

§ 1.

The main approaches to the study of social processes and their

classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6

§ 2.

Classification of social processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12

§ 3.

Globalization as a social process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14

§ 4.

Globalization as a subject of study in sociology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16

Chapter 2. «Classical» and modern theories

of modernization

§ 5.

Approaches to the definition of «modernization» . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27

§ 6.

Theories of modernization of the «first wave» . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

32

6.1. Walt Rostow. Five stages of development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

32

6.2. Seymour M. Lipset. The link between democracy and

35

modernization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6.3. Daniel Lerner. Traditional and modern man . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

37

6.4. Samuel P. Huntington. Uneven development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

38

§ 7.

Theories of modernization of the «second wave» . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

40

7.1. Francis Fukuyama. «The End of History» . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

40

7.2. Ronald Ingelhart. The silent Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41

7.3. Shmuel Eisenstadt. Cultural programs of modern . . . . . . . . . . . .

44

§ 8.

Critique of modernization theories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

45

Chapter 3. Dependence theories and world-system analysis i.

Wallerstein

§ 9.

The origins of dependency theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

49

§ 10.

Fernando Cardozo. Historical and structural approach . . . . . . . . . .

51

§ 11.

Andre Frank. Holistic, historical and structural approaches . . . . . .

52

§ 12.

World-System Theory of I. Wallerstein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

56

Chapter 4. Religion as a factor of globalization.

§ 13.

Civilizations and Global Peace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

66

§ 14.

Genesis of the Macrochristian world . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

68

§ 15.

The structure of the Macrochristian world

of the XVI – early XIX centuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

72

§ 16.

The origin of Orthodox civilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

75

Chapter 5. Globalization in realities of modern society

§ 17.

Economic Transformations in the Age of Globalism . . . . . . . . . . . . .

83

§ 18.

Political globalization. State in the global world . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

85

§ 19.

Perception of cultural globalization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

87

19.1. Global culture (R. Robertson, P. Berger, S. Huntington) . . . . . .

89

19.2. Criticism of the concept of global culture

96

(E. D. Smith, A. Appadurai) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19.3. Multicultural Globalization (V. Kimlik, C. Taylor) . . . . . . . . . . .

101

Chapter 6. Actors of globalization

§ 20.

Global actors in the economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

103

§ 21.

Transnational corporations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

105

§ 22.

Financial institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

107

§ 23.

State in a globalizing world . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

108

§ 24.

Transnational capitalist class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

111

24.1. The concept of transnational capitalist class of L. Sklairs . . . . . .

111

24.2. The concept of the transnational capitalist class of

113

W. Robinson and J. Harris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

§ 25.

Potential actors of collective action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

122

Chapter 7. Global problems

§ 26.

Formulation of the probem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

125

§ 27.

Global inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

128

§ 28. Glocalism of R. Robertson and Z. Bauman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

135

§ 29.

The intersection of global and local in megacities (M. Castells) . . . .

138

§ 30.

Problems of identity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

140

§ 31.

Risk Society (W. Beck, E. Giddens) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

141

§ 32.

The crisis of the capitalist system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

144

Chapter 8. Russia in the context of globalization

§ 33.

Russia in the process of financial globalization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

147

§ 34. Understanding the position of Russia in the global community in

our country and abroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

154

§ 35.

Russia and new external threats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

156

§ 36.

Russian-Chinese relations in the context of globalization . . . . . . . . .

158