Павлова Г.Б. Английский язык. Практический курс. Ч. 1

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(9) Whenever he went, he was always welcome.

Куда бы он ни приходил, его везде радушно принимали.

(10)I have drawn a diagram so that my explanation will be clearer.

Янарисовал диаграмму, чтобы мои пояснения были понятнее.

(11)You will fail your exam if you do not work hard.

Ты не сдашь экзамен, если не будешь усердно заниматься.

(12) Though he lived four years in London, he writes in Russian.

Хотя он четыре года жил в Лондоне, он пишет на русском.

Упражнение 1. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на союзы. Укажите вид придаточного предложения.

1.Why this happened is not clear to anyone.

2.We need to purify the water before we can drink it.

3.We have important issues that we need to consider here.

4.They couldn‟t find the shop, so they decided to go home.

5.He stayed in his uncomfortable tent, for the hotel he wanted was fully booked.

6.I have made a New Year‟s resolution that I will give up smoking.

7.She changed quite a bit since she went to the university.

8.That is how the criminal did it.

9.Often people do not know what they should do to prevent crime.

10.Jack London, who was one of the famous American writers, lived a very adventurous life.

11.Although she didn‟t like them, she agreed to help.

12.They worked so quickly that there was no time for talking.

13.Nobody knew where he hid after the accident.

14.He gave up his job so as he could stay at home.

15.You won‟t believe it, unless you see it.

Упражнение 2. Заполните пропуски союзами:

so that, if, when, that, unless, as, until, till, who

1.He answered _______ the price would be three pounds.

2._______ you announce something, you tell people about it publicly.

3.We arrived _______ they were leaving.

4.We were told _______ there were no tickets left.

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5.They are the people _______ offered us a job.

6._______ you are going to America, you will need a visa.

7.He will not let you go _______ he is forced to do so.

8. We‟ll support them _______ they find work.

9. _______ you deny something, you say _______ it‟s not true.

10.The man _______ interviewed us was very nice.

11._______ he realize it, he will run away.

12.Can I see you _______ you go, Helen?

13. I couldn‟t see her expression ______ her head was turned.

14.My suitcase has become damaged _______ the lid won‟t stay closed.

15.I spoke to the woman _______ owns the hotel.

Упражнение 3. Заполните пропуски союзными словами:

Упражнение 4. Объедините два предложения в одно сложноподчиненное c помощью союзов who или which.

1.A man has gone to prison. He shot two policemen.

The man who shot two policemen has gone to prison.

2.A bomb caused a lot of damage. It went off this morning.

3.A scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet.

4.A footballer has been banned from playing again. He took drugs.

5.A little girl has been found safe and well. She had been missing since Tuesday.

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the lawyer‟s argument was. Instead of finding the man guilty, he found the man‟s arm guilty and sent it to prison. “He can go with his arm or not, as he chooses,” the judge added, _______ made everyone laugh. But _______

the judge didn‟t know was that the man had an artificial arm. He took the arm off, gave it to the judge – _______ could hardly believe his eyes – and walked out of the court.

Упражнение 7. Составьте бессоюзные сложноподчиненные предложения.

Make up scripts for TV advertisements.

1.Fresho soap. Beautiful people use it. It’s the soap beautiful people use.

2.An Everyman car. You can afford it.

3.“Hijack”. People want to see this film.

4.Greenway Supermarket. You can trust us.

5.“Cool” magazine. Young people read it.

6.Jupiter chocolates. You‟ll love them.

Упражнение 8. Соедините несколько простых предложений в одно сложное с помощью союзных слов.

1.She failed the exam. She had to take it in September.

She failed the exam so she had to take it in September.

2.Can you simplify your explanation? I can understand it better.

3.The investigator found some evidence. He entered it into the investiga-

tion report.

4. He asked some questions. People couldn‟t answer his questions.

5.We talked to the people. Their work is relevant to our project.

6.The car belongs to Paul. His car crashed into me.

7.The woman is very friendly. She lives next door.

8.He was late. He stopped to buy a newspaper.

Упражнение 9. Дополните следующие придаточные предложения главными, переведите полученные сложноподчиненные предложения на русский язык.

1.___________ before the telephone rang.

2.___________ who was my sister‟s lawyer.

3.____________ if he doesn‟t miss the lessons.

4.___________ where he has sent his papers.

5.___________ as an intelligent person does.

6.___________ which I took in the library.

7.___________ that they have two lectures a week.

8.____________ what she saw during her trip last summer.

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Упражнение 10. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык с помощью любой компьютерной системы перевода (например,

Prompt или Translate). Отредакти-

руйте компьютерный перевод.

1.John Jorge Haigh was a person who killed at least nine people and disposed of the bodies in an acid bath.

2.Many prisoners or their relatives bequeathed or sold the clothes or some items which belonged to the murderers to dress their portraits at Madame

Tussaud‟s.

3.According to the laws adopted in several states (USA) women could easily divorce their husbands if they had proved the men snore too loud at night.

4.Iden Steve took me to the West End, the richest and the most beautiful part of London, where I could see the finest theatres, cinemas and concert halls, famous museums and large hotels.

5.I reported my loss to the officer on duty at the enquiry desk saying that the lighter had my initials engraved on it.

6.The policemen hardly had time to move back their cars when Coke shot through the narrow gap and raced down the road in the direction of London.

7.The Port Fairy jail (Australia) was built by a York-shireman named Broadbent who celebrated its completion so gaily that he became its first prisoner (1857).

8.One might say that at the end of World War II the United States was the only strong capitalist country with most of the gold reserves.

9.Criminal law regulates public conduct, and civil law regulates relations between individuals.

10.Courts play an important role in our legal system, but there are other ways to settle disputes.

11.It is not illegal to drink beer in Rhode Island but it is illegal to drive with beer in your hand. Even if the beer isn‟t open, this is still an offence.

12.Women, if you go for a drive in California, don‟t forget that it is illegal to drive a car if you are wearing a housecoat. It is also useful to know that the speed limit for a vehicle without a driver is 60 miles an hour.

13.Santa Luisa is popular for stag and hen parties. The result is that large groups of people arrive in town.

14.The police took people who deal drugs and removed the beggars from the tourist areas.

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seventh?

Mark: I‟ve got an appointment _______ the morning but nothing

_______ the afternoon. Let‟s meet _______ Wednesday afternoon _______ half past two.

Упражнение 3. Заполните пропуски предлогами:

for, since, ago, before, during

1.This film looks familiar. Didn‟t we see it about two years _______.

2.The phone last rang at four o‟clock. So, we‟ve had no calls _______ that time.

3.You‟ll have to be quiet _______ the performance.

4.The road was wet when the accident happened. It had stopped raining only half an hour _______.

5.I haven‟t been to the dentist _______ ten years. – Really? You last went to the dentist ten years _______?

6.It‟s five months _______ my brother had any work.

7.Did you take notes _______ the lecture?

8.I got here an hour _______. – What! You mean you‟ve been waiting

_______ an hour.

9.I haven‟t seen Rachel _______ Monday.

10.A young man threw himself off this bridge last year. His girlfriend had left him two days _______.

11.It‟s three years _______ Laura and Mark got married. – Really? Have they been married _______ three years?

12.I bought a car in August. I‟d passed my driving test three months

_______.

Упражнение 4. Заполните пропуски предлогами:

near, to, in front of, through, at, into, in, on

1.It‟s my holiday next week. I‟m going _______ Spain.

2.There was a big crowd _______ the shop waiting for it to open.

3.That man is an idiot. He pushed me _______ the swimming pool.

4.I went _______ the chemist‟s just now, but I didn‟t notice if it was open.

5.It can be dangerous when children play _______ the street.

6.We stopped _______ a small village _______the way _______ London.

7.The sheep got out ________ a hole in the fence.

8.Pompeii is quite _______ Sorrento. It‟s only a short train ride.

9.Write your name _______ the back of this file.

10.She got _______ the car and drove away.

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Упражнение 5. (а) Объясните значение предлогов, изображенных на схеме.

OVER

ABOVE

AROUND

IN

ACROSS

ALONG

UNDER

IN FRONT OF

BELOW

(б) С помощью средств компьютерной графики нарисуйте аналогичную схему с изображением направлений движения, обозначенных предлогами:

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2

Daniel: You know Adam, don‟t you? He‟s very strange. He walked right (along / past) me yesterday as I was coming (among / down) the stairs, but he didn‟t say hello.

Rick: The other day he was sitting (beside / opposite) me at lunch, so

I couldn‟t help looking at him. I said hello, but he didn‟t answer.

Упражнение 7. Посмотрите на следующий план улицы и скажите, где находится то или иное учреждение.

Используйте предлоги between, next to, opposite.

1.The bank is _______the sport shop.

2.The travel agency is _______ the sport shop and the restaurant.

3.The art gallery is _______ the bank.

4.The gift shop is _______ the restaurant.

5.The restaurant is _______ the travel agency.

6.The art gallery _______ the bank and the gift shop.

Упражнение 8. Переведите предложения, найдите предлоги, передающие падежные окончания.

1.We haven‟t arranged to meet. We met by chance.

2.The program was watched by millions of people.

3.Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease.

4.Give these papers to my secretary.

5.There has been an increase in the number of road accidents recently.

6.The train was late but nobody knew the reason for the delay.

7.The door must have been opened with a key.

8.The firm closed down because there wasn‟t enough demand for its product.

9.Write a memo to all managers.

10.I could pay you by cheque or in cash. Which would you prefer?

11.The police believe that there is no connection between the two crimes.

12.If you are worried about the problem, you should do something about it.