- •New words
- •Lecture 1 exercise 1
- •Lecture 1 lexicology
- •Lecture 2 new words
- •Lecture 2 exercise 2
- •Lecture 2 formal and informal speech
- •Informal Style
- •Colloquial words
- •Dialect words
- •Lecture 3 new words
- •Lecture 3 exercise 3
- •Lecture 3 the origin of english words native words
- •Borrowings
- •Classification of borrowings according to the language from which they were borrowed. Romanic borrowings. Latin borrowings
- •French borrowings the influence of french on the english spelling
- •Italian borrowings
- •Germanic borrowings
- •Scandinavian borrowings
- •German borrowings
- •Dutch borrowings
- •Slavonic borrowings
- •Etymological doublets
- •International words
- •Lecture 4 new words
- •Lecture 4 exercise 4
- •Lecture 4 abbreviations
- •Graphical abbreviations
- •Initial abbreviations
- •Abbreviation of words
- •Lecture 5 new words
- •Lecture 5 exercise 5
- •Prefixation
- •Topics for discussion
- •Lecture 6 new words
- •Lecture 6 exercise 6
- •Lecture 6 semasiology
- •Word-meaning
- •Lexical meaning – notion
- •Polysemy
- •Types of semantic components
- •Topics for discussion
- •Lecture 7 new words
- •Lecture 7 exercise 7
- •Lecture 7 homonyms
- •Classification of homonyms
- •Synonyms
- •Antonyms
- •Topics for discussion
- •Lecture 8 new words
- •Lecture 8 exercise 8
- •Lecture 8 british and american english
- •Differences in spelling
- •Differences in pronunciation
- •Topics for discussion
- •Lecture 9 new words
- •Lecture 9 exercise 9
- •Lecture 9 classification of language units according to the period of time they live in the language
- •Archaisms and historisms
- •Neologisms
- •Semantic groups of neologisms
- •Ways of forming neologisms
- •Changes in pronunciation
- •Topics for discussion
- •Lecture 10 new words
- •Lecture 10
- •Lecture 10 phraseology
- •Ways of forming phraseological units
- •Semantic classification of phraseological units
- •Structural classification of phraseological units
- •Exercise 2
- •Borrowed words exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Abbreviations exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Affixation. Prefixation and suffixation exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3
- •Exercise 4
- •Polisemy exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3
- •Homonyms. Synonyms. Antonyms exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3
- •Exercise 4
- •Exercise 5
- •Exercise 6 Fill in the blanks with the right words and explain your choice:
- •1.There were a lot of skaters on the … ice of the bank. 2. The lightning … and
- •Exercise 8
- •Neologisms exercise 1
- •Phraseology exercise 1
- •Exercise 2
- •Exercise 3
- •Exercise 4
- •Sources
- •Dictionaries
- •Contents
- •Borrowed words
- •Spanish words
Exercise 2
a) Translate the following sentences paying attention to the comparative phraseological units.
He is as pleased as Punch.
You are as sound as a bell.
She is as clever as a monkey.
He is as obstinate as a mule.
Just for a moment you were as white as a sheet.
Sanary is a seaside resort on the Riviera. It is as dull as ditchwater.
He looked as shabby as a beachcomber.
You ought to shut up, Larry. You are as crazy as a loon.
b) Fill up the blanks with the words from the list below.
He is as drunk as a _______.
He is a sober as a _______.
He can run like a _______.
He is as slippery as an _______.
He is as bold as _______.
He is as fat as _______.
He never needs a doctor, he is as sound as a _______.
He drinks like a _______.
He treats me like a _______.
He is as clever as a _______.
He works like a _______.
(Fish, eel, lord, judge, bell, horse, child, hare, brass, butter, whale)
Exercise 3
Translate the following idioms using dictionary and compose your own situations with them.
A. 1. hot dog; 2. clever dog; 3. dirty dog; 4. lazy dog; 5. Jolly dog; 6. lucky dog; 7. red dog; 8. dumb dog; 9. spotted dog; 10. the black dog; 11. big dog; 12. dead dog; 13. sea dog.
B. 1. dark horse; 2. dead horse; 3. milk cow; 4. the fatted cow; 5. the golden calf; 6. lost sheep; 7. old cat; 8. great lion; 9. cooked goose; 10. fighting cock; 11. old bird.
Exercise 4
Translate the sentences and determine what kind of combination a verb with a postpositive form.
In my opinion this situation will turn out better than Jane expects.
I made up my mind to go to the Department Store and to buy a red silk dress there.
Caroline’s husband was broken to pieces because of night shift.
This terrible noise gets on our nerves.
The criminal was arrested because he made an attempt of murder.
You must get over your stupid fear before height if you don’t want to be laughed at.
One fine day I went out of my house and saw a beautiful seascape.
This young lady is very obstinate by nature. She always turns down our help.
You are necessary to enlarge your English vocabulary if you really want to be good at lexical aspect.
You mustn’t give way to negative emotions. Try to keep your feelings under control.
This gentleman has just gave away my confidence.
Stop flying at me in public. You can tell me about your troubles in private.
“Yellow press” likes gossiping over famous people.
I made up a little story about beauty and perfection.
We decided to put up at a very comfortable hotel in the South of the Crimea.
Who are you that you should scream at me before my parents?
Why do you always set me against my friends?
It will be better for us to put up with the given situation and to find way out.
Helen’s lifetime dream was to become a professional painter and to work at the Exhibition.
In poor countries many people live under awful conditions and make both ends meet.
Fortunately the little patient coped with pneumonia and began to recover from it.
The plane started off to Paris. It will arrive there in three hours.
His hair was smoothed down and cut very short over the ears.
Mor took off his coat, rolled up his sleeves and entered the sitting-room.
The house stood out on the background of the blue sea and green trees.
She was out of spirits and that’s why made no reply.
Even such tradgic event couldn’t alter the young couple’s plans for future.