- •Предисловие
- •Introduction
- •1. Общие сведения об английском языке
- •2. The English Alphabet
- •Vowels: a, e, I, o, u, y
- •3. Word building Словообразование
- •Прочитайте текст и определите, верное или неверное утверждение:
- •Определите, к какой части речи относится выделенное слово:
- •Заполните таблицы на словообразование:
- •Переведите производные слова. Дайте свои примеры. Составьте предложения:
- •Заполните, где возможно, пропуски в таблице и дайте перевод полученных слов. Пользуйтесь словарем.
- •4. The Noun Имя существительное
- •Объясните все употребления прописной буквы в именах существительных:
- •Обсудите текст в парах:
- •5. The Article Артикль
- •Correct the mistakes:
- •Write a/an or the:
- •6. Образование основных грамматических форм
- •6.1 Present Indefinite (Simple)
- •6.2 Past Indefinite (Simple)
- •6.3 Future Indefinite (Simple)
- •Make the sentences negative:
- •Give the past form of the verbs :
- •Is the sentence right or wrong?
- •Ask the questions to the sentences:
- •Use the correct form of the verb:
- •Translate into English:
- •7. Общие сведения о структуре английского предложения.
- •Unite I System of education. My University
- •Activities:
- •Education System in Russia
- •Entry requirements for Russia's universities
- •1. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски 1-6 частями предложений a-g. Одна из частей в списке лишняя. Перенесите ответы в таблицу.
- •2. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски 1-6 частями предложений a-g. Одна из частей в списке лишняя. Перенесите ответы в таблицу.
- •Unite II Computers in the modern world
- •Activities:
- •Grammar review:
- •Fill in the missing degrees of comparison:
- •Give the comparative and the superlative forms of the adjectives:
- •Complete the sentences with the comparative or superlative:
- •Translate the following sentences into English:
- •Translate into English:
- •II. Read the text and fill the gaps 1- 4 with an appropriate variant from a-e. One point is not used.
- •III. Write an essay to the topic “Computers in the modern world”, using 150-200 words. Unite III Physics of colours
- •Colour blindness
- •Activities: Exercise 1: Answer the following questions:
- •Grammar review:
- •Meaning of colors
- •Unite 4 The sources of energy
- •Text: The sources of energy
- •Nuclear Energy
- •Activities: Exercise 1: Answer the following questions:
- •Global warming
- •Grammar review:
- •Unite 5 The latest materials
- •Activities:
- •Grammar review:
- •Правила преобразования прямой речи в косвенную:
- •Выберите правильный вариант:
- •2. Slowly simmer
- •3. The mystery ingredient
- •4. The Large Hadron Collider
- •5. The most powerful supercomputer system in the world...
- •6. The Hubble Space Telescope
- •Unite 6 The greatest developments of mankind
- •Activities:
- •Grammar review:
- •1. Put the verb into the correct form, to …or –ing.
- •2. Which alternative is correct?
- •3. Complete the questions with do/to do/doing.
- •Name by one word or term:
- •3. Fill the gaps, using one variant from the table:
- •4. Match the halves of the sentences:
- •5. Find an English equivalent to the Russian word:
- •Choose one variant to answer:
- •Fill in the missing degrees of comparison:
- •7. Use the verb in correct grammar form:
- •8. Find the antonyms.
- •9. Complete the gaps 1-6 with missing parts a-g. One part is extra. Fill the table with answers.
- •10. Преобразуйте предложение из действительного залога в страдательный (пассивный) залог:
- •Name the types of energy:
- •Give three forms of the verbs:
- •4. Match the two halves of the sentences:
- •5. Find the English equivalents to the Russian words:
- •6. Choose one variant to answer:
- •Use an appropriate modal verb:
- •Find the words with similar meaning (synonyms):
- •Use reported speech:
- •Construct the sentences with relative clause:
- •Особенности перевода научно-технической литературы
- •Appendix Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее перфектно – длительное)
- •Past Perfect Continuous (Прошедшее перфектно-длительное)
- •Future Perfect Continuous
- •Future–in-the-Past (Будущее в прошедшем)
- •Compare the grammar forms of Future and Future-in-the-Past
- •Conditionals
- •Numerals
Fill in the missing degrees of comparison:
Положительная степень Positive degree |
Сравнительная степень Comparative degree |
Превосходная степень Superlative degree |
short |
shorter |
the shortest |
big |
bigger |
|
long |
|
|
hot |
|
|
lazy |
lazier |
|
good |
|
the best |
bad |
|
the worst |
little |
less |
|
interesting |
more interesting |
|
beautiful |
|
|
Give the comparative and the superlative forms of the adjectives:
Light, thin, fat, warm, cold, small, tall, strong, happy, wide.
Complete the sentences with the comparative or superlative:
1. It is _______ than it was this time last year. (hot)
2. The _______ way to travel is by train. (safe)
3. The bar is three meters long but we need a ________ bar. (long)
4. The tower is a hundred meters in height. It is the ________ of all here. (high)
5. Moscow State University is the_______ University in Europe. (large)
6. Is it ________ to study at the university than at school? (interesting)
7. My friend works ________ at his English than me. (hard)
8. Days in summer are ________ than in winter. (long)
Translate the following sentences into English:
1.a. Он хороший инженер.
b. Он более хороший инженер.
c. Он самый лучший инженер.
2.a. Я знаю интересную историю.
b. Он знает более интересную историю.
c. Она знает самую интересную историю.
3.a. Это плохая песня.
b. Эта песня хуже.
c. Это самая плохая песня.
Translate into English:
1. Я старше своей сестры.
2. Где здесь ближайшая почта?
3. Ты самая красивая женщина на свете.
4. Сегодня самый плохой день в моей жизни.
5. Тихий океан – самый большой океан на нашей планете.
Extra Activities:
I. Read the text:
POPULAR INTERNET CONNECTION OPTIONS
Dial up connection with your local phone company. This is an easy option usually known for slow speeds and poor support.
Dial up with companies like EarthLink and Net Zero. This option is the cheapest way to get an internet connection. Connection speed is usually good and support is excellent.
If you use cable TV, then your cable provider may be able to provide you with an internet connection also for an additional fee. This does require special cable modem. Connection speeds are good but if you live in an apartment complex where your neighbors also use the same internet cable provider then speeds may deteriorate fast with simultaneous access. Internet security may also become an issue.
Many local phone companies are also providing DSL (Digital Service Line) internet connections. If you plan to use DSL, you will need to connect your computer to a special DSL modem. This option is growing in popularity as more users switch from dial up option. Internet connection speed is very good but can drop with increased distance from local hub.
If you do not want the hassle of too many wires in your office or home, then you can go for the Wireless Internet Connection. This option is usually available only in big cities. It requires a special wireless modem. Speeds are slower than the wired option.
People living in remote areas, wanting a high speed internet connection can go for a Satellite Internet Connection. This option will provide you with a high speed internet connection anywhere in the world but is the most expensive choice.