Vocabulary

nutrition [nju'trIS(q)n] харчування, живлення; їжа feeding ['fI:dIN] харчування, годування enhance [In'ha:ns] посилювати, поліпшувати bottle-feeding ['bOtl"fI:dIN] штучне вигодовування formula ['fO:mjulq] молочна суміш offer ['Ofq] пропонувати nourishment ['nArISmqnt] годування, харчування; їжа carbohydrate ["ka:bqu'haIdreIt] карбогідрат, вуглевод

diet ['daIqt] харчування, їжа, стіл; режим харчування gain [geIn] рост, збільшення insulation ["Insju'leiS(q)n] ізоляція vehicle ['vI:kl] зв’язуюча речовина, зв’язуючий матеріал intake ['InteIk] поглинення, вбирання virtually ['vq:tjuqlI] фактично, практично, по суті advantage [qd'va:ntIG] перевага; користь benefit ['benIfIt] перевага; користь goal [gqul] завдання, ціль

Word-building

Ex. 1. Translate the following words paying attention to the parts of speech:

Differ (v), difference (n), different (adj.); treat (v), treatment (n), treatable (adj.); complain (v), complaint (n); change (v), change (n), changeability (n), changeable (adj.).

GRAMMAR:

PERFECT TENSES

(REVISION)

Ex. 2. Familiarize yourself with the data of the following table:

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

to have + Participle II (V₃)

Present Perfect Tense (Active Voice)	have + V3 has	You have written a book. She has written a book.
Past Perfect Tense (Active Voice)	had + V3	They had written a book.
Future Perfect Tense (Active Voice)	shall have + V3 will have	I shall have written a book. This doctor will have written a book.
Present Perfect Tense (Passive Voice)	have been + V3 has been	The books have been written. The book has been written.
Past Perfect Tense (Passive Voice)	had been + V3	The books had been written. The book had been written.
Future Perfect Tense (Passive Voice)	shall have been + V3 will have been	The book will have been written. The books will have been written.

Ex. 3. Read and translate the following sentences:

1. Ginseng root (корені женьшеню) has been used as an effective tonic for men and women since ancient times. 2. Research work of many scientists has helped to estimate that the rate of heart beat increases depending on the different emotions. 3. It has been estimated that during the past 30 years there has been as much progress in clinical medicine as in all the previous history of medicine combined. 4. Almost everyone has had an X-ray, either to visualize a broken bone or to check for a cavity in a tooth. 5. A few studies have suggested that drug is slightly more effective than other drugs in the treatment of kidney disorders. 6. The cardiac disorders have produced heart rate problems. 7. His nutrition has included breast milk and formula.

Ex. 4. Put the verbs into correct tense forms:

1. Anatomical imaging (to revolutionize) medical science. 2. Anatomical imaging (to make) a major contribution to that progress. 3. Once the computer (to analyze) the pattern of sounds waves, the information is transferred to a motion in which the result is visualized as an ultrasound image. 4. Excellent reviews on algorithms for the standard management of asthma and emergency management of asthma (publish). 5. Inhaled corticosteroids (to become) first-line therapy for the treatment of moderate to severe asthma.

Ex. 5. Translate the following sentences into English:

1. Вчені визначили, що загальна|спільна| маса крові, котра нагнітається серцем щодня, складає близько 10 тонн|тонна-сил|. 2. Наукове дослідження дало фізіологам можливість|спроможність| установити, що серцевий|сердечний| м'яз скорочується біля однієї третини життя людини. 3. Тиск|тиснення| у правому передсерді збільшився. 4. Він установив, що під час фізичних вправ потік крові (blood| flow|) по судинах|посудинах| сильно змінюється. 5. Останні дослідження продемонстрували, що ці препарати можуть скоротити кількість летальних результатів|виходів| (deaths|), що виникають унаслідок|внаслідок| захворювань коронарних судин|посудин|.

Ex. 6. Familiarize yourself with the data of the following table: