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III. Make the following nouns plural wherever possible.

Knife, shelf, potato, fly, police, copper, man, sugar, tooth, family, mouse, baby, match, wolf, roof, money, people, piano, ship, sheep, ox, woman, textbook, furniture, step-mother, apple, fruit, vegetable.

IV. Translate into English.

  1. Як чоловіки, так і жінки люблять займатися різними видами спорту.

  2. Ми потратили багато грошей, щоб купити квитки на футбольний матч.

  3. Діти зі спортивної школи повинні мати свої власні лижі та ковзани.

  4. У цього німецького атлета проблеми із зубами. Він не братиме участь у наступному турі змагань.

  5. Тільки дві країни в світі брали участь у всіх Олімпійських іграх.

  6. Американці щорічно витрачають близько 630 мільйонів доларів на м’ячики для гольфу.

  7. У нашому місті є багато хороших спортивних центрів та фітнес-клубів.

  8. Мій батько захоплюється боксом, тому він ніколи не пропускає боксерські поєдинки (fights) по ТБ.

  9. Моя сім’я вболіває (to support) за футбольну команду “Карпати”, яка наступного тижня гратиме на нашому міському стадіоні.

Lesson 5 My Favourite Writer

Text: My Favourite Writer

Grammar: The Present Continuous Tense. Adjective (Degrees of Comparison)

1

Active Vocabulary

to borrow

contemporary

world outlook

script

embodiment

femininity

to imitate

by miracle

prospective

pharmacology

military hospital

personage

queen

sedate

to carry out

investigation

delusive

comparatively

space

passenger

resident

cosy

to suspect

murder

to commit

unexpected

vicar

abbey

corpsе

poker

candelabrum

(pl candelabra)

dagger

poison

to enjoy

['bPrqV]

[kqn'tempqrqrI]

['wE:ld 'aVtlVk]

[skrIpt]

[Im'bPdImqnt]

['femInItI]

['ImIteIt]

['mIrqkl]

[prq'spektIv]

["fRmq'kPlqGI]

['mIlItqrI 'hPspItql]

['pE:sqnIG]

[kwJn]

[sI'deIt]

[In"vestI'geIS(q)n]

[dI'lHsIv]

[kqm'pxrqtIvlI]

[speIs]

['pxs(q)nGq]

['rezIdqnt]

['kqVzI]

[sq'spekt]

['mE:dq]

[kq'mIt]

["AnIk'spektId]

['vIkq]

['xbI]

[kLps]

['pqVkq]

["kxnd(q)'lRbrqm]

["kxnd(q)'lRbrq]

['dxgq]

['pOIz(q)n]

[In'GOI]

позичати

сучасник, ровесник

світогляд

сценарій

втілення

жіночність

наслідувати, копіювати

дивом

майбутній

фармакологія

військовий шпиталь

персонаж

королева

спокійний, врівноважений

проводити

розслідування, дослідження

оманливий, що вводить в оману

порівняно

простір

пасажир

мешканець

затишний, зручний

підозрювати

вбивство

скоїти, здійснювати

неочікуваний, несподіваний

вікарій, парафіяльний священик

абатство

труп

кочерга

канделябр, підсвічник

кинджал

отрута

зазнавати втіхи, мати задоволення

2

Read the text and answer the questions.

My Favourite Writer

I’m fond of reading. Usually I borrow books from the library, but I have a lot of them at home, too. I like to read books about the history of our country, about famous people and the life of my contemporaries abroad. Literature means much in my life. It helps to form the character and the world outlook, to understand life better. Though there are a lot of names in Ukrainian literature that are very dear to me, in foreign literature I value the works of Agatha Christie.

It’s said that none of the British writers of our age enjoyed such popularity all over the world as Agatha Christie did. Her works were translated into many languages, and a lot of films were made using them as the script.

The name of Agatha Christie is a synonym for high-class detective story, as well as Pele is a symbol of football, and Marilyn Monroe is an embodiment of femininity.

According to Agatha Christie herself, she began to write just to imitate her sister whose stories had already been published in magazines. And suddenly Agatha Christie became famous as if by miracle.

Having lost her father at an early age, the prospective writer didn’t receive education. During the First World War she was a nurse, then she studied pharmacology. Twenty years later she worked in a military hospital at the beginning of the Second World War.

The favourite personages of the “queen of detective story” are the detective Hercule Poirot and the sedate Miss Marple who carry out investigations in noisy London and delusive quiet countryside.

The plot of her stories is very simple: a comparatively closed space with a limited number of characters, who are often plane or train passengers, tourists, hotel guests or residents of a cosy old village. Everyone is suspected!

Murders in the books of Agatha Christie are committed in the most unexpected places: in the vicar’s garden or in an old abbey; corpses are found in someone’s libraries being murdered by means of tropical fishes, a poker, candelabra, a dagger or poison.

Once Agatha Christie wrote, “Some ten years will pass after my death, and nobody will even remember me ...”. The writer was mistaken. Agatha Christie’s novels are very popular now. People of all continents read and reread “The Oriental Express”, “Ten Little Negroes”, “The Bertram Hotel”, “The Corpse in the Library” and other of her novels time and again, enjoy films made on the basis of her works, and one can hardly find a country where people do not know her name.

  1. Are you fond of reading? Where do you usually get your books from?

  2. Agatha Christie is popular only in Great Britain, isn’t she?

  3. What was made on the basis of Agatha Christie’s novels?

  4. Is she an embodiment of femininity or a symbol of football?

  5. Whom did Agatha Christie imitate at first?

  6. Was she a nurse or a surgeon during the First World War?

  7. Do you know the names of the writer’s favourite personages?

  8. The plot of her stories is not simple, is it?

  9. Where are the murders in the books of Agatha Christie usually committed?

  10. What Agatha Christie’s novels are the most popular? Have you read any of them?

3