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Англ. мова 1 курс м/с, Ф. Ортопед. стоматол..docx
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Vocabulary and Speech Exercises

I. Read the following transcriptions. Write them in words and give their Ukrainian equivalents.

['CRns], [TrV'aVt], ["benI'fISql], [P'gxnIkqlI], ["kPmpq'tISqn], ['dZPgIN], [brJD], [tSJf], [Fq'rqVbIks], ['feIv(q)rqbl], [In'taIq], ['naVqdeIz], ['enqdZI], ['deInGqrqs], ['CIqfVl], [qd'vRntIG], [GIm], [eq].

II. Give English equivalents for the following words and word-combinations.

Крок; збільшити шанси; дихати; свіже повітря; проводити час на свіжому повітрі; прогулянка; здорове харчування; шкідлива звичка; дух і тіло; стан зневоднення; відвідування басейну та спортзалу; переїдати; зайва вага; головна перевага; зробити звичкою; сьогодення; вести здоровий спосіб життя.

III. Substitute the words in bold type by a word or word-combinations from the text.

  1. Daily system of activities is important to our health.

  2. Sufficient sleeping hours, established meals, particular time for job and relax are advantageous to good health.

  3. Stuffing with food causes many life-threatening illnesses.

  4. Dietarians consider consuming water will help you feel finer.

  5. Your organism should control your habits, not the other way round.

  6. Exercising is popular among teenagers and elderly people.

  7. A lot of people spend most of their lives in a building.

  8. People at present are more health-concerned.

IV. There are many proverbs, concerning a healthy way of life, read some of them doing the following tasks.

a) Make these proverbs complete.

  1. A sound mind … a. after supper walk a mile.

  2. After dinner sit a while … b. but eat to live.

  3. An apple day … c. in a sound body.

  4. Early to bed and early to rise … d. is above wealth.

  5. Good health … e. is the best medicine.

  6. Laughter … f. keeps the doctor away.

  7. Live not to eat … j. makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

b) Match the English proverbs and their Ukrainian equivalents.

  1. У здоровому тілі здоровий дух. –

  2. Хто рано встає, тому Бог подає. –

  3. Здоров’я дорожче за багатство. –

  4. Після обіду посидь, а після вечері пройдись. –

  5. З’їдай вдень по яблуку і лікар тобі не знадобиться. –

  6. Хто сміється, тому краще живеться. –

  7. Живи не для того, щоб їсти, а їж, для того щоб жити. –

V. Dramatize the dialogue between the gym instructor and the newcomer.

A.: Hello, my name is Jane and I’d like to ask a few questions about getting fit.

B.: Hi, Jane. What can I do for you?

A.: I need to get in shape.

B.: Well, you’ve come to the right place. Have you done any exercising lately?

A.: I’m afraid not.

B.: OK. We’ll start of slow. Which type of exercise do you enjoy doing?

A.: I like doing aerobics, but I hate jogging. I don’t mind doing some weight-lifting, though.

B.: Great, that gives us plenty to work with. How often can you work out?

A.: Twice or three times a week would be good.

B.: Why don’t we start with an aerobics class twice a week followed by a little weight lifting?

A.: Sounds fine to me.

B.: You’ll need to start slowly, and build up gradually to three or four times a week.

A.: OK. What kind of equipment will I need?

B.: You’ll need a leotard and some sneakers.

A.: Is that all? How do I sign up for the classes?

B.: We’ll need you to join the gym and then you can choose which classes fits your schedule best.

A.: Great! I can’t wait to get started. Thanks for your advice.

B.: No problem. I’ll see you in aerobics class!