Завдання для самостійної роботи студентів (срс)

Перекладіть та вивчіть наступні словосполучення: виявляти недостатність йоду знижувати продуктивність гормонів лікувати гіпертиреоз використовувати йодовану столову сіль потребувати 20 мікрограм йоду щоденно не канцерогенне збільшення щитовидної залози спричиняти зоб недостатньо йоду в харчуванні отруєння йодом опухлі слинні залози Дайте відповіді на наступні питання: What types of enlargement of thyroid gland do you know? What are the reasons that can cause goiter? What can be the result of goiter if it is not treated? What should a doctor do when a patient has an excess of hormones? How much iodine does a person need daily? 3. Дайте визначення: Зоб

Test

1. A goitre is … of the thyroid gland.

a) mental impairment b) inflammation c) noncancerous enlargement

d) calcium deficiency e) diminution

2. Iodism is a … condition.

a) frequent b) rare c) periodic d) chronic e) acute

3. The most common cause of goitre is … .

a) overweight b) lack of iron c) lack of calcium d) underweight

e) lack of iodine

4. Iodine is required for the production of … .

a) erythrocytes b) leucocytes c) thyroid hormones d) thrombocytes

e) proteins

5. Brain disorders have been reduced by using … fortified with iodine.

a) iron b) calcium c) vitamin D d) meat e) table salt

6. Adults require at least … micrograms of iodine daily.

a) 5 b) 10 c) 15 d) 20 e) 30

7. Iodine deficiency affects mainly …

a) physical condition b) mental sphere c) movement

d) running e) diet habits

8. … is excellent source of iodine.

a) wet soil b) vegetables; c) fruit; d) seafood e) vitamins

9. A lack of sufficient iodine in the diet is a result of …

a) wet soil b) dry soil c) uncultivated soil

d) iodine-poor soil e) soil rich in fertilizers

10. Thyroid hormones regulate … .

a) respiratory functions b) body’s metabolism c) reproduction

d) excretory function e) mental activities

OBESITY

Exercise 1. Topic vocabulary:

due due to to be due to burden, n succumb, v premature, adj obese, adj obesity, n curtail, v overindulgence, n injurious, adj secure, v hazard, n convince, v span, n

[dju:] [bə:dn] [sə'kʌm] ['premətə] [əu'bi:s] [əu'bi:siti] [kɜ:'teɪl] [əuvərin 'dʌldʒəns] [ɪn'dʒuərɪəs] [sɪ'kjuə] ['hæzəd] [kən'vins] [spæn]

належний внаслідок обумовлюватися тягар;вага;ноша вмерти (від чогось) передчасний гладкий, ожирілий гладкість; ожиріння скорочувати, урізувати надмірне зловживання шкідливий забезпечувати безпеку ризик переконувати тривалість життя

Exercise 2. Give Russian equivalents to the following English ones:

Heavy burden, shortening of the life span, premature death from, average or below average, obese individuals, retention of normal weight, preventive medicine, the energy requirement of the body, a daily caloric intake, a positive energy balance, dietary habits, excessive amounts of starchy food, compensative diminution, risk in overindulgence, normal gain of weight, consumption of food, to burn the excessive fat, to be due to the efforts.

Exercise 3. Choose the proper definitions for the terms:

1. fat 2. food 3. habit 4. retention 5. overweight 6. obesity

a). Substance taken in to maintain life and growth. b). A substance that contains one or more fatty acids and is the principal form in which energy is stored by the body. c). The condition in which excess fat has accumulated in the body, mostly in the subcutaneous tissue. d). Inability to pass urine, which is retained in the bladder. e). Above the weight allowed or desirable. f). A sequence of learned behavior occurring in a particular context or as a response to particular events.

Exercise 4. Find the stem in the following words. Point out prefixes and suffices:

Physically, hopefully, necessity, extremity, shortening, blindness, sleeplessness, unnecessary, unfortunately, discomfort, in-patient, overweight, unalterable, treatment, punishment, decreased, inferiority, fatty, instigation, overindulgence, injurious, unknown, disinfection, irreversible, possibly.

Exercise 5. Form words with the help of negative prefixes. Translate into English:

Dis- like, function, connect, agree

Un- fortune, necessary, forgettable, reliable

In- different, human, visible, dissolution, effective

Im- possible, practical, mobile, moral

Ir- regular, responsible, relevant, resistible

Mis- understand, translate, place, pronounce, carriage

Mal- nutrition, formation, position, treatment

Exercise 6. Read the following words according to the rules of reading:

[n] - station, resolution, institution, dissolution, introduction, session, discussion;

[tә] - nature, picture, future, lecture, creature, rupture, puncture, fracture, mixture;

[әs] - dangerous, viscous, numerous, obvious, nervous, infectious, previous, serious.

Exercise 7. Revise grammar material. Translate into Russian. Pay attention to the sentences with Complex Subject:

1. The patient is supposed to have been discharged from the hospital.

2. He is thought to suffer from pneumonia.

3. Leucocytosis is known to develop in inflammation.

4. They seem to study Biochemistry.

5. He appears to suffer from tuberculosis.

6. The pain proved to be sharp on physical exertion.

7. The doctor is likely to discharge this patient.

8. Acute appendix is sure to be removed immediately to prevent its rupture which may result in peritonitis.

Exercise 8. Read and translate the text: