Завдання для самостійної роботи студентів (срс)

Перекладіть наступні словосполучення: розповсюджуватись при прямому контактi раптовий початок всмоктуватися кровотоком виробляти шкiдливу дiю гостра iнфекцiйна хвороба з’явитися ненадовго здоровий носiй бути бiльш схильним до дифтерii вражати м’яке пiднебiння та горло легке вiдчуття дискомфорту в горлi Дайте відповіді на наступні питання: 1. What is diphtheria caused by? 2. What is the disease characterized by? 3. What are the main forms of diphtheria? 4. What are its main symptoms? 5. What are its main complications? Розкрийте поняття: дифтерiя, iнкубацiйний перiод

Test

1. Diphtheria is an acute contagious disease ... by specific organism bacillus diphtheria.

a) is caused b) caused c) causes d) has been caused e) causing

2. The disease … .throughout the world.

a) exists b) existed c) exist d) is existing e) was existing

3. The incubation period … days.

a) 1-2 b) 7 to 9 c) 30 d) 3 to 10 e) 5 to 10

4. A thin film of fibrin on the tonsils forms characteristic … pseudomembrane.

a) yellowish-white b) white c) grayish d) bluish e) bleeding

5. Children ... to be more liable to diphtheria.

a) appears b) appeared c) is appeared d) appear e) appearing

6. The lesion ... to spread over the pillars and onto the soft palate.

a) tend b) tending c) is tended d) to tend e) tends

7. What ... the outcome of the disease depend on?

a) will b) would c) does d) did e) do

8 The disease may be divided ... 3 main forms.

a) to b) into c) for d) in e) at

9. Peripheral neuritis occurs in the forms of... affecting the soft palate and throat.

a) inflammation b) disorder c) insufficiency d) paralysis e) affliction

10. The outcome of the disease depends mainly on one factor, namely, the early administration of…

a) antibiotic b) vaccine c) laxative d) expectorant e) antitoxin

HEPATITIS

Exercise 1. Topic vocabulary:

bloating, n	[ˈbləʊtɪŋ]	здуття
communicate, v	[kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]	передавати
contaminated, adj	[kənˈtæmɪneɪtɪd]	заражений, забруднений
countermeasures, n	[ˈkaʊntəˌmeʒəs]	міри протидії, контрміри
festering, n	[ˈfestərɪŋ]	нагноєння
hepatitis, n	[ˌhepəˈtaɪtɪs]	гепатит
incubation period	[ˌɪŋkjʊˈbeɪʃən ˈpɪəriəd]	інкубаційний (латентний, прихований) період
jaundice, n	[ˈdʒɔːndɪs]	жовтяниця
needle, n	[ˈniːdl̩]	голка
saliva, n	[səˈlaɪvə]	слина
seep, v	[siːp]	просочуватися
sneeze, v	[sniːz]	чхати
suppuration, n	[ˈsʌpjʊreɪʃən]	нагноєння
vicinity, n	[vɪˈsɪnəti]	ділянка, зона

Exercise 2. Form the opposites by adding negative prefixes:

______infectious, ______measures, ______ possible, ______capable, ______born, ______ protected, ______existent, ______contaminated, ______symptomatic.

Exercise 3. Complete the table with missing forms:

VERB	NOUN	ADJECTIVE
	loss
to measure
		contaminated
to consume
to recover
	failure
to cure
	invader
		persistent
to suspect
to remain
	transmission

Exercise 4. Give Ukrainian equivalents of the following word-combinations:

To recover from hepatitis within a few months; infected body fluids; suppurating sores; to remain a carrier capable of infecting others; to reveal hepatitis D antibodies in the blood; pain in the vicinity of the liver; shared hypodermic needles; liver failure; to worsen infections of hepatitis; almost non-existent, breast milk, to take countermeasures, personal items, blood transfusions, on physical examinations, contaminated water, incubation period, amount of the pigment, toxic chemicals and insecticides, low-grade fever.

Exercise 5. Read and translate the text: