Завдання для самостійної роботи студентів (срс)

I. Перекладіть наступні словосполучення: найбільш відомі захворювання уникнути захворювання бути викликаним вірусом свинка та краснуха відчуття загального дискомфорту визивати оперізуючий лишай вдихати інфіковані крапельки в повітрі кір та вітряна віспа бути імунізованим проти кашлюк та скарлатина II. Дайте відповіді на наступні питання: What are the most known diseases of childhood? What are the signs and symptoms of measles? What are Rubella’s clinical symptoms? What are the mumps symptoms? When are children immunized by MMR vaccine and when is the second dose usually given? III. Розкрийте поняття: дитячі інфекційні захворювання

Test

1. Infectious diseases are a group of diseases which are caused by …

a) drugs b) inflammations c) viruses d) literature e) religion

2. Droplet transmission is also known as …

a) blood transmission b) the respiratory route c) fecal-oral transmission

d) oral transmission e) Sexual transmission

3. Infectious diseases can be spread … a variety of ways.

a) in b) by c) on d) to e) with

4. The most common way of transmission for childhood infectious diseases is …

a) blood transmission b) the respiratory route c) fecal-droplet transmission

d) oral transmission e) Sexual transmission

5. Prodromal symptoms appear … than the characteristic features.

a) later b) sooner c) earlier d) after e) before

6 Abdominal infectious diseases may cause … .

a) hepatitis A b) gastritis c) chicken pox d) diarrhea e) appendicitis

7. Many infectious diseases are accompanied by … .

a) bleeding b) agingc) overweight d)belching e) rash

8. An artificial immunity results from… .

a) lactic acidb) toxic bacteria c) theprophylactic vaccination

d) sugar e) microbes

9 Disease that can be passed via the fecal-oral route is… .

a) tuberculosis b) hepatitis A c) the plague

d) kidney failure e) pneumonia

10. Disease as … has been stamped out in our country.

a) tuberculosis b) hepatitis A c) the plague

d) kidney failure e) pneumonia

Types of wounds open wounds

Exercise 1. Learn the following words:

torn, adj	[´tɔ:n]	рваний
punctured, adj	[´pʌŋkt∫әd]	колений
blunt, adj	[´blʌnt]	тупий
trauma, n	[´trɔ:mә]	травма
contusion, n	[kәn´tјu:ʒn]	забите місце
open, v	[´әʋpәn]	відкритий
closed, adj	[´klәʋzd]	закритий
refer, v (to)	[rɪ ´fɜ:]	посилатись на
dermis, n	[´dɜ:mɪs]	дерма, власне шкіра
object, n	[´ɒbʤәkt]	предмет, річ
incision, n	[ɪn´sɪʒәn]	надріз, розріз
incised, adj	[ɪn´saizd]	різаний
laceration, n	[,læsә´reɪ∫n]	розрив
linear, adj	[´lɪnɪә]	лінійний
stellate, adj	[´stelɪt]	зіркоподібний
abrasion, n	[ә´breɪʒn]	садно
graze, n	[greɪz]	подряпина
superficial, adj	[,su:pә´fɪ∫әl]	поверхневий
slide, v	[´slaɪd]	ковзати
rough , adj	[´rʌf]	грубий, шершавий
penetration , n	[,penɪ´treɪ∫n]	проникнення
gun-shot , n	[´gʌn∫ɔt]	постріл
bullet, n	[´bulɪt]	куля
projectile, n	[prә´ʤektaɪl]	снаряд, куля

Exercise 2.Guess the meaning of the following words without a dictionary:

Hematoma, pathology, linear, epidermis, contusion, penetration, disintegrate, abrasion, trauma, chronic, medicine, puncture, typical, category, classification, object, period, collection, traumatic, process, diabetic, circulation, infection, systemic, abscess, critical, locally, sepsis, scrape, sterile solution, antiseptic, tablet, history, philosopher, theory, serious, physically.

Exercise 3. Find corresponding equivalents:

in (with) reference to…	відскрібати
to refer to…	посилатися на…
Topmost	рвана рана
to scrape off	з посиланням на…
"through -and-through"	різана рана
incision wound	стосовно, відносно
relatively	найвищий
punctured wound	наскрізний
laceration	колена рана

Exercise 4. Complete the table with missing forms:

Nouns	Verbs
	to injure
Tear
	to infect
Cause
Collection
	to puncture
	to incise
Penetration
Circulation
	to disrupt
Reference
Appliance
Support
	to relieve
	to measure
Spread
	to damage

Exercise 5. Read and then translate the following word combinations into the Ukrainian language:

The dermis of the skin; a blunt force trauma; a sharp-edged object; a glass splinter; irregular tear-like wounds; blunt trauma; scrub the injury of any loose materials and tissue; apply some sort of closing technique; stitching; the application of a pressure dressing; realign the edges of the wound; speed healing; lessen scarring; superficial wounds; the topmost layer of the skin; remain intact; a sliding fall; a rough surface.

Exercise 6. Read and translate the text: