Завдання для самостійної роботи студентів (срс)

I. Перекладіть наступні словосполучення: 1. запущений атеросклероз 2. покращувати загальний стан пацієнта 3. розширювати судини 4. впливати на метаболічні процеси 5. призначати ліки 6. несприятливо впливати на судини 7. міцний сон 8. порушення холестеринового обміну 9. зовнішні прояви хвороби 10. формування бляшок II. Дайте відповіді на наступні питання: What is atherosclerosis? What does prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis mainly consist of? Who has a high incidence of atherosclerosis? What can advanced atherosclerosis lead to? What does sudden rupture of soft plaque cause? III. Розкрийте поняття: Атеросклероз

Test

1. Atherosclerosis is a condition in which an artery wall … as a result of the accumulation of fatty materials such as cholesterol.

a) strains b) contracts c) drains d) widens e) thickens

2. It is commonly referred to as a hardening or furring of …

a) the vessels b) the arteries c) the walls d) the ventricles e) the atria

3. It is caused by the formation of multiple … within the arteries.

a) ulcers b) sores c) cells d) plaques e) furs

4. Atherosclerosis of the blood vessels results from metabolic disturbances and particularly from disturbances of … exchange.

a) fat b) glucose c) cholesterol d) carbohydrate e) protein

5. Drugs administered in treating atherosclerosis are the so-called … substances, which prevent fat from accumulating in the organism.

a) lipotropic b) dissolvant c) vasodilator d) accumulative e) vasoconstrictors

6. Since … affects the metabolic processes in the human body the patients with atherosclerosis are prescribed such drugs as bromide and valerian to improve its general condition.

a) the alimentary system b) the respiratory system c) the cardiovascular system d) the endocrine system e) the nervous system

7. Complications of advanced atherosclerosis are …, slowly progressive and cumulative.

a) long-turn b) chronic c) rapid d) acute e) severe

8. Most commonly, soft plaque suddenly …, causing the formation of a thrombus that will rapidly slow or stop blood flow.

a) widens b) thickens c) tightens d) occluses e) ruptures

9. It will lead to death of the tissues fed by the artery in approximately ...

a) 5 seconds b) several days c) 5 hours d) an hour e) 5 minutes

10. One of the most common recognized scenarios is called coronary thrombosis of a coronary artery, causing ….

a) rheumatic endocarditis b) angina pectoris c) shock d) myocardial infarction e) stroke

HYPERTENSION

Exercise 1. Topic Vocabulary:

aging, n	[‘eɪdʒɪŋ]	старіння
alcohol intake, n	[ˈɪnteɪk]	вживанняалкоголю
asymptomatic, adj	[æˌsɪmptəˈmætɪk]	безсимптомний
hypertension, n	[ˌhaɪpəˈtɛnʃən]	гіпертонія
hypotension, n	[ˌhaɪpəʊˈtɛnʃən]	гіпотонія
insufficient, adj	[ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt]	недостатній
measurement, n	[ˈmɛʒəmənt]	вимірювання; вимір
moderate, adj	[ˈmɒdərɪt]	помірний
persistent, adj	[pəˈsɪstənt]	стійкий
potassium, n	[pəˈtæsɪəm]	калій
sedentary, adj	[ˈsɛdəntərɪ]	сидячий
stroke, n	[strəʊk]	інсульт

Exercise 2. Match the definitions with the words from active vocabulary:

1. The process of growing old or maturing;

2. Loss of brain function due to a disturbance in the blood supply to the brain;

3. Characterized by much sitting;

4. Without symptoms;

5. Abnormally low blood pressure;

6. Inadequate or deficient;

7. Insistently repetitive or continuous;

8. Abnormally elevated blood pressure.

Exercise 3. Translate the word combinations:

Cardiac chronic medical condition; systemic arterial blood pressure; primary hypertension; secondary hypertension; obvious medical cause; persistent hypertension; risk factors for stroke; chronic kidney failure; moderate elevation; shortened life expectancy; dietary and lifestyle changes; associated health complications; ineffective or insufficient; accelerated hypertension; direct cause; sedentary lifestyle; potassium deficiency; salt sensitivity; inherited genetic mutations; family history of hypertension.

Exercise 4. Read and translate the text: