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Завдання для самостійної роботи студентів (срс)

І. Перекладіть наступні словосполучення:

  1. бактеріальна хвороба

  2. збудник захворювання

  3. передавати через чихання

  4. скаржитися на втому

  5. кашель з виділення мокротиння

  6. виявити вологі хрипи у легенях

  7. у хворих з послабленим імунітетом

  8. поширюватися через кровоток

  9. призводити до менінгіту

  10. звернутися за допомогою до фтизіатра

ІІ. Дайте розгорнуту відповідь на наступні питання:

  1. What kind of disease is pulmonary tuberculosis?

  2. What is pulmonary tuberculosis caused by?

  3. How can a person become infected with pulmonary tuberculosis?

  4. What are the symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis?

  5. What does the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis consist of?

ІІІ. Розкрийте поняття терміну: туберкульоз легень

ATHEROSCLEROSIS

Exercise 1. Topical vocabulary:

accumulation, n

[əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃən]

накопичення

atherosclerosis, n

[ˌæθərəʊskləˈrəʊsɪs]

атеросклероз

cholesterol, n

[kəˈlestərɒl]

холестерин

cumulative, adj

[ˈkjuːmjʊlətɪv]

сукупний

enable, adj

[ɪˈneɪbəl]

робити можливим

furring, n

[ˈfɜːrɪŋ]

утворення нальоту

hardening, n

[ˈhɑːdənɪŋ]

твердіння

multiple, adj

[ˈmʌltɪpəl]

численний

overstrain, n

[ˌəʊvəˈstreɪn]

перенапруження

plaque, n

[plɑːk]

бляшка, тромбоцит

stroke, n

[strəʊk]

інсульт

thicken, v

[ˈθɪkən]

згущувати(ся)

Exercise 3. Remember roots pertaining to the heart and blood vessels:

Root

Meaning

Example

Definition

cardi/o-

heart

cardiomyopathy

any disease of the heart muscle

arti/o

atrium

interatrial

between the atria

ventricul/o-

cavity, ventricle

ventriculotomy

surgical incision of the ventricle

valvul/o-, valv/o-

valve

valvuloplasty

plastic repair of a valve

angi/o-

vessel

angiogram

x-ray of a blood vessel

vas/o-, vascul/o-

vessel, duct

vasodilation

widening of a blood vessel

arter-, arter/o-

artery

arteriorrhexis

rupture of an artery

arteriol/o

ateriole

arteriolitis

inflammation of the arterioles

aort/o

aorta

aortostenosis

narrowing of the aorta

ven/o-, ven/i-

vein

venous

pertaining to a vein

phleb/o-

vein

phlebectasia

dilatation of a vein

varic/o-

twisted and swollen vein

varicosity

varix, varicose vein

Exercise 4. Fill in the blanks:

1. The word cardiogenic means originating in the …………….

2. An atriotomy is an incision into the………………………….

3. A valvectomy is surgical removal of a ……………………...

4. The word interventricular means between the ……………....

5. Vasoconstriction means narrowing of ……………………....

Exercise 5. Write the adjectives for each of the following definitions. The proper suffix is given for each:

1. Pertaining to the heart (-ac) ……………………………………….

2. Pertaining to the myocardium (-al) ……………………………….

3. Pertaining to the pericardium (-al) …………………………………

4. Pertaining to an atrium (-al) ……………………………………….

5. Pertaining to a ventricle (-ar) ………………………………………

6. Pertaining to a valve (-ar) ………………………………………….

Exercise 6. Write a word for each of the following definitions:

1. Inflammation of the lining of the heart (endo-) (-itis) ………………

2. Inflammation of the heart muscle (-itis) ……………………………

3. Inflammation of the fibrous sac around the heart (peri-) (-itis) …….

4. Study of the heart (-logy) …………………………………………...

5. Enlargement of the heart (-megaly) ………………………….……..

6. Pertaining to an atrium and a ventricle (-al, -ar) ……………………

7. Above a ventricle (supra-) ………………………………………….

8. Surgical incision of a valve (-tomy) ………………………………...

Exercise 7. Mach the synonyms:

  1. to thicken

  1. negative

  1. to affect

  1. to concern

  1. to refer to

  1. break

  1. multiple

  1. weakness

  1. unfavorable

  1. to solidify

  1. to decrease

  1. to gain

  1. rupture

  1. to influence

  1. to occur

  1. to reduce

  1. to accumulate

  1. numerous

  1. overstrain

  1. to happen

Exercise 8. Translate the following word combinations:

Arteriosclerotic vascular disease, accumulation of fatty materials, hardening or furring of the arteries, formation of multiple plaques within the arteries, remain asymptomatic for decades, metabolic disturbances, disturbances of cholesterol exchange, external evidence of the disease, preventive measures, follow a certain regimen, sound sleep, enable the nerve cells to rest, exclude mental and physical overstrain, incidence of atherosclerosis, insufficient physical activity, affect unfavourably, sufficient amount of proteins, take in limited doses, dilate peripheral vessels, improve general condition, advanced atherosclerosis.

Exercise 9. Read and translate the text: