VII. Прочитайте запитання до тексту. З приведених варіантів відповідей визначте літеру речення, як a містіть правильну відповідь на поставлені запитання.

1. What building in Edinburgh is the second official residence of the Queen?

1. the Edinburgh Castle;

2. Aberdeen;

3. The Holyrood Palace;

2. What does Edinburgh`s port export?

1. grain, petroleum and fertilizer;

2. coal, whiskey and machinery;

3. fruit and vegetables.

3. What branches are the largest employers in Edinburgh?

1. Education, health, finance and business services, retailing and tourism;

2. manufacturing;

3. agriculture and farming.

Варіант 4

I. Перепишіть наступні речення. Визначте за граматичними ознаками, якою частиною мови є слово із закінченням –s і яку функцію воно виконує, тобто, чи слугує воно:

а) показником третьої особи однини дієслова в Present Indefinite;

б) ознакою множини іменника;

в) показником присвійного відмінка (див. зразок виконання 1).

Перекладіть речення українською або російською мовою.

1.London stretches for over thirty miles from east to west.

2.Jack London’s realism is combined with love for man in his struggle for life.

3.There are many historical places in Kyiv.

4.Every student of our university studies a foreign language.

5.Our country’s economy develops very quickly.

6.Many students took part in this research work.

II. Перепишіть наступні речення та перекладіть їх українською або російською мовою, зважаючи на особливості перекладу іменників, які виконують функцію означень (див. Зразок виконання 2).

1.At our university there is a good language laboratory.

2.The education system in England and Wales is complicated.

3.The students do a lot of grammar exercises.

4.I like to watch science films on TV.

5.In America there are three main types of secondary schools.

6.On summer holiday we plan to visit Kyiv.

III. Перепишіть наступні речення, які містять різні форми порівняння та перекладіть їх українською або російською мовою.

1.The most popular holiday for many people is the New Year.

2.The area of the United States of America is twice as large as all countries of Europe.

3.The more I read that book, the less I liked it.

4.His work is not so difficult as mine.

5.This room is more comfortable and cleaner.

6.Kyiv is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.

IV. Перепишіть та письмово перекладіть українською або російською мовою наступні речення, зважаючи на переклад неозначених та заперечних займенників.

1.No man can live without water.

2.Do you need any books to prepare for your report?

3.Soon the students will begin to carry out some experiments.

4.The question was so difficult that nobody could answer it.

5.I can’t find my book anywhere.

6.In summer we read some books by Dickens.

V. Перепишіть наступні речення, визначте в них час та стан дієслів, вказавши їх інфінітив. Перекладіть речення українською або російською мовою (див.зразок виконання 3).

1.In a few days they will finish their experiments.

2.We often celebrate holidays together.

3.A year ago she became a student of the University.

4.The teacher explained the rule again because the students did not understand it at once.

5.Our plant produces modern equipment.

6.Last month I read a lot of papers and made a report at the conference.

VI. Прочитайте й усно перекладіть 1, 4, 5 абзаци тексту. Перепишіть і письмово перекладіть 2, 3 абзаци українською або російською мовою.

New York

1. New York City isn’t the capital of USA and it isn’t the capital of New York State, but residents of the “Big Apple” call their city the capital of the globe. It is because New York is the home of the United Nations and the greatest investment market in the world. It is the largest and the most famous city in the USA and one of the most popular cities in the world. New York is a really cosmopolitan city. Some people consider it too busy and crowded but many people love it because of all its excitement, entertainment, and culture.

2. It is in the junction of the Hudson and East Rivers with New York Bay, an arm of the Atlantic Ocean. Its harbor is one of the largest of the world’s ports. New York is a city of islands. It consists of two islands: Manhatten and Staten, part of the third island (Long Islands) and part of the mainland. The total area of New York City is 319.8 square miles. It has five boroughs: the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhatten, Queens and Richmond.

3. Manhattan is the center of New York City. Near 1 million people live here, but over than 5 million come here to work from all parts of the city every day. The main street, Broadway, is also here. Wall Street is the financial heart of the city. The New York Stock exchange is located at Wall Street,11. The most important industries are manufacturing, printing, publishing, food, chemical and metal industries.

4. For the enthusiasts of art and cultural entertainment New York is a constant source of enjoyment. The cultural centre in the city is the Lincoln Centre for the performing Arts originated in the 1960s. There is a famous crossing Times Square. It is famous for Theatre district, there are more than thirty theaters there, and every evening they play their plays. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is the most famous art museum in New York. It has great archeological and art collection from all over the world. It’s located in Central Park. There are a lot of famous neighborhoods on Manhattan. The Village is famous for some poets and writers, who wrote about it. SoHo is an enclave of artists. Harlem has a priceless musical heritage.

5. Most of New York’s skyscrapers are located on the island of Manhattan. There are such buildings as Art Deco Chrysler Building, the Empire State Building, the first American sky-scraper and there were twin towers of the World Trade Center. One of the famous building in the world is the Statue of Liberty. The people of France presented it to Americans in 1886. About 12 million immigrants passed through New York when they came to America. When you come to New York by sea the first thing, which you will see it is the Statue of Liberty, America’s symbol of freedom.